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traditional uses, medicinal and phytopharmacological
traditional uses, medicinal and phytopharmacological

... Medicinal plants continue to be an important therapeutic aid for alleviating the ailments of human kind. The search for eternal health and longevity and for remedies to relieve pain and discomfort drove early man to explore his immediate natural surroundings and led to the use of many plants, animal ...
Heritable Characters of Maize II.-Pistillate Flowered Maize Plants
Heritable Characters of Maize II.-Pistillate Flowered Maize Plants

... types by two factor pairs. itself being a double recessive. the evidence is far from convincing. The writer is much inclined to think that there is another way of accounting for the deficiency of tassel-ear plants below the 25% expected on the basis of a single factor pair. Tassel ear is at best a s ...
Development 128, 1771-1783 - The Company of Biologists
Development 128, 1771-1783 - The Company of Biologists

... The cells of the SAM resemble stem cells in that they have the capacity for self-regeneration and remain in an undifferentiated state, but the SAM can also generate leaf primordia from its peripheral zone (Steeves and Sussex, 1989; Howell, 1998). The SHOOT MERISTEMLESS (STM) gene, a member of the fa ...
22-1
22-1

... In response to day length, plants make hormones that trigger development of fruit or flowers. In deciduous trees, shortening days triggers leaves to fall off. ...
(MAPs) IN LEBANON
(MAPs) IN LEBANON

... Lebanon benefits from a rich biodiversity of more than 4,500 plant species, 2,863 of which considered native and an endemism rate of 12%. Medicinal and aromatic plants (MAPs) represent an important part of the natural wealth in Lebanon. There are more than 300 MAP species found and utilized in Leban ...
Stewartia - International Dendrology Society
Stewartia - International Dendrology Society

... a shady spot under trees in the garden and then slowly moving them into more light. Getting through the winter  Plants should be hardened off into the autumn and brought into a cold polytunnel or greenhouse before the first night frosts occur, where they can be kept until early spring (February/Marc ...
Phlox paniculata
Phlox paniculata

... different levels and 1 short pistil with 3 linear stigmas and a single 3-branched style. The style reaches beyond the middle of the tube. 1or 2 stamens may extend beyond the tube. All flowering parts are attached at the bottom of the ovary. These flowers are fragrant and attract Butterflies and Moth ...
Pests, Diseases and Disorders of Sweet Corn
Pests, Diseases and Disorders of Sweet Corn

... Adult: Dark brown to black seeds and young plants and with slender flattened upper parts of corn roots. body up to 15 mm long and MOST COMMON beaded antennae. Obvious pair of pincers at the end of In heavy, black soils and moist the body which are curved conditions. Nymphs tend in males and straight ...
Mosses and Lichens - Association for Biology Laboratory Education
Mosses and Lichens - Association for Biology Laboratory Education

... Numerous archegonia, each with a single fertile egg, arise on a fertile stem. Many eggs may be fertilized almost simultaneously but usually only one zygote predominates and germinates, the others being hormonally suppressed or aborted. The viable diploid zygote germinates in place and remains attach ...
Poisonous native range plants - Center for Grassland Studies
Poisonous native range plants - Center for Grassland Studies

... manner similar to curare. The alkaloids are present in all parts of the green plant, and are reduced as the plant matures and dries. However, hay containing large quantities of poison hemlock can cause significant death loss. A lethal dose of the green plant for cattle ranges from 0.2-0.5% of their ...
Echinacea - Perennial Farm
Echinacea - Perennial Farm

... The white native Coneflower grows from 2–3' tall with the same large flowers as the purple form. They both thrive in hot, dry conditions and are happy in ordinary garden soil. Attractive to butterflies. Plant purple and white Coneflowers together in big clumps for a dazzling summer display. Plant 18 ...
Common Plants - What`s Poisonous and What`s Not?
Common Plants - What`s Poisonous and What`s Not?

... What’s Poisonous and What’s Not? Many common plants found in the house and outdoors in the garden, woods or fields can cause problems if eaten, or handled so as to cause skin and eye contact. Some can be quite irritating, while others can cause stomach distress, skin rashes, hallucinations or irregu ...
Common Plants
Common Plants

... and fields can cause problems if eaten, or after skin and eye contact. Some can be quite irritating, while others can cause stomach upset, skin rashes, hallucinations or irregular heartbeats. It is very important to know the common and botanical names of all your plants, whether they are indoors or ...
Taylor-et-al-Zamia-s.. - Cycad Specialist Group
Taylor-et-al-Zamia-s.. - Cycad Specialist Group

... ovulate cone (Fig. 1). As was typical of species descriptions from the mid-19th century, this one lacked certain morphological characteristics that are today considered diagnostic and presented only a vague reference to a type locality. The English translation of Dietrich’s original German treatise ...
musk thistle (Carduus nutans L.) and related species:
musk thistle (Carduus nutans L.) and related species:

... McLendon 1996, Zouhar 2002). Germination requirements: Seeds usually germinate in fall when adequate moisture is present and temperatures are between 15°C and 30°C. Adequate soil moisture and light initiate seed germination and seedling establishment (Hamrick and Lee 1987, Rutledge and McLendon 1996 ...
musk thistle - Alaska Center for Conservation Science
musk thistle - Alaska Center for Conservation Science

... McLendon 1996, Zouhar 2002). Germination requirements: Seeds usually germinate in fall when adequate moisture is present and temperatures are between 15°C and 30°C. Adequate soil moisture and light initiate seed germination and seedling establishment (Hamrick and Lee 1987, Rutledge and McLendon 1996 ...
Part I - Oregon State University Extension Service
Part I - Oregon State University Extension Service

... Removal of errant shoots help shape ...
Philodendron bipinnatifidum
Philodendron bipinnatifidum

... adventitious roots dimorphic in epiphytic plants, anchor roots of smaller diam. attaching plant to host tree, feeder roots of larger diam. connecting stem to soil; internodes 1 mm long or less; prophyll scars short, up to about 1 cm long; intravaginal squamules sometimes absent, up to 20 mm long, 0- ...
View PDF
View PDF

... The pollen grain is produced during sexual reproduction of the flowering plant life cycle and that harbors the male gametes. Its function is to fertilize the female gametophyte. The external wall called exine is composed of sporopollenin. The inner wall called intine is smooth and does not provide s ...
Adjusting to Global Change through Clonal
Adjusting to Global Change through Clonal

... recombination. Is there any evidence that epigenetic variation has indeed played a role in response to climatic variations across species ranges or in response to climate changes? Preite et al. (2015) tested for a signal of DNA methylation with northward colonization following the last glaciation in ...
Buds and Leaves ppt
Buds and Leaves ppt

... of a woody stem. Scattered lenticels dot the stem between leaf scars. ...
Chamal (Dioon edule Lindl.) in the State of San Luis Potosí, México
Chamal (Dioon edule Lindl.) in the State of San Luis Potosí, México

... Different parts of the seed are used to process the most frequent made ‘tortillas’, ‘atoles’, ‘gorditas de horno’ and ‘tamales’. Although nearly all people selfconsume the tamales, there are also some that sell them. It is necessary to mention that the harvest of this plant for alimentary purposes i ...
Hairy Root and Its Application in Plant Genetic Engineering
Hairy Root and Its Application in Plant Genetic Engineering

... 1990). In addition to these phenotypes, asymmetrical leaflets, variegated leaves, and reduced spine length have also been observed (Han et al. 1993). These abnormal phenotypes possibly originate from genomic disturbances due to either the insertion of foreign DNA or somaclonal variation, rather than ...
n - GotScience.com
n - GotScience.com

... • Apical meristems are located at the tips of roots and in the terminal buds and axillary buds of shoots – They initiate primary growth, lengthwise growth by the production of new cells – Roots and stems lengthen further as cells elongate and differentiate Copyright © 2003 Pearson Education, Inc. pu ...
Moist Soil ID and Control
Moist Soil ID and Control

... sufficient time to permit repeated mechanical disturbances to disrupt underground nutrient and energy reserves. Herbicide applications may be necessary in dense stands, but should be applied with caution because chemicals may destroy invertebrate base. ...
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Plant morphology



Plant morphology or phytomorphology is the study of the physical form and external structure of plants. This is usually considered distinct from plant anatomy, which is the study of the internal structure of plants, especially at the microscopic level. Plant morphology is useful in the visual identification of plants.
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