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A Software Development Kit to exploit RINA
A Software Development Kit to exploit RINA

... • 3 There is a single type of layer with programmable functions, that repeats as many times as needed by the network designers • 4 All layers provide the same service: communication (flows) between two or more application instances, with certain characteristics (delay, loss, in-order-delivery, etc ...
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... operator to offload some traffic(e.g. best effort) to the WLAN access. At the same time it may be beneficial to still keep some traffic(e.g. VoIP flow) in the cellular access. With this IP flow mobility solution the operator can lower it data access costs while the subscriber just experiences maximi ...
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...  Need optimized HO solutions for Single Radio operation (one radio transmitting at a time ONLY…) – May not be able to do Make operation before Break – Need to transition to 3GPP from WiMAX during voice call ...
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... • Apps are developed in modern SDKs with high-level APIs that work well with IPv6 • Some things don’t work with IPv6-only + NAT64/DNS64 • Peer to peer communication using IPv4 referrals (Skype, MSN, …) • IPv4 literals (http://165.x.x.x) • IPv4 sockets APIs ...
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... II. MULTI-RAT SOFT HANDOVER Most existing mobile devices are equipped with more than one network interfaces such as LTE, UMTS, High Speed Packet Access Plus (HSPA+), Enhanced Data rates for GSM Evolution (EDGE), Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access (WiMAX), and so on [11]. Since a geograp ...
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... driven by smart phones, tablets, and other media-hungry devices, network operators will have to significantly increase the capacity of their networks as well as reduce the cost/bit delivered by perhaps two orders of magnitude. A number of studies have documented the over 100 percent annual growth in ...


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...  Worldwide positioning available  Able to pinpoint a device and direct services to it.  Mostly to be used for “Push” services  Increased data rate  Maximum 2048Kbps  Operational  in Europe by 2002  Japan 2001 (this was achieved)  Worldwide usage by 2005 (not going to happen) ...
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... To get NAS-level services (for example, internet connectivity) from the network, NAS nodes in the network have to know about the UE. To facilitate this; the UE has to initiate the Attach Procedure, which is mandatory for the UE at power on and also during the initial access of the network. Once the ...
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... Integrated within the enhanced-security RLGE2FE16R, is a physical identity server system, allowing the use of external authentication hardware, such as magnetic card readers, biometric identification sensors, facial recognition cameras, etc., to create a two-factor authentication to the APA feature. ...
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LTE (telecommunication)



LTE, an abbreviation for Long-Term Evolution, commonly marketed as 4G LTE, is a standard for wireless communication of high-speed data for mobile phones and data terminals. It is based on the GSM/EDGE and UMTS/HSPA network technologies, increasing the capacity and speed using a different radio interface together with core network improvements. The standard is developed by the 3GPP (3rd Generation Partnership Project) and is specified in its Release 8 document series, with minor enhancements described in Release 9.LTE is the natural upgrade path for carriers with both GSM/UMTS networks and CDMA2000 networks. The different LTE frequencies and bands used in different countries will mean that only multi-band phones will be able to use LTE in all countries where it is supported.Although marketed as a 4G wireless service, LTE (as specified in the 3GPP Release 8 and 9 document series) does not satisfy the technical requirements the 3GPP consortium has adopted for its new LTE Advanced standard. The requirements were originally set forth by the ITU-R organization in its IMT Advanced specification. However, due to marketing pressures and the significant advancements that WiMAX, Evolved HSPA and LTE bring to the original 3G technologies, ITU later decided that LTE together with the aforementioned technologies can be called 4G technologies. The LTE Advanced standard formally satisfies the ITU-R requirements to be considered IMT-Advanced. To differentiate LTE Advanced and WiMAX-Advanced from current 4G technologies, ITU has defined them as ""True 4G"".
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