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Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) R E V I E W Søren Dalsgaard
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) R E V I E W Søren Dalsgaard

... Two of the hyperactive/impulsive criteria (namely A2.e. and A2.i.) include situations for adolescents and adults, but at the same time the examples will clearly also increase the number of children fulfilling this criteria. The criteria A2.e. (Is often ‘‘on the go,’’ acting as if ‘‘driven by a motor ...
Eating Disorders 1. Anorexia Nervosa
Eating Disorders 1. Anorexia Nervosa

... 3. Binge Eating Disorder Introduction Binge eating disorder, like bulimia nervosa, involves repeated episodes of binge eating (or compulsive overeating), but which is not negated by any compensatory behaviour, such as purging or the use of laxatives. During these overeating episodes, which last abo ...
SCHOOLOF DISTANCE EDUCATION QUESTION BANK ABNORMAL PSYCHOLOGY
SCHOOLOF DISTANCE EDUCATION QUESTION BANK ABNORMAL PSYCHOLOGY

... 25. ____________ is characterized by the feeling of extra ordinary sadness and dejections. a) Mood b) Mania c) Depression d) Flight of ideas ...
a review on obsessive compulsive disorder
a review on obsessive compulsive disorder

... as large. On the other hand, none of eight monozygotic twin pairs in another study were concordant for OCD, according to Andrews et al. in 1990. A recent review notes that in Pauls' study in 1992, 10% of the parents of children and adolescents with OCD themselves had the disorder, and in another stu ...
Causes of bipolar disorder
Causes of bipolar disorder

... Where to get help for bipolar disorder Bipolar disorder usually requires diagnosis and treatment by a psychiatrist. However, if help has not previously been sought for bipolar disorder, the first step is to see a General Practitioner. (GP). The GP will either conduct an assessment to establish wheth ...
Eating Disorders Review - May/June 2015 Volume 26, Issue 3
Eating Disorders Review - May/June 2015 Volume 26, Issue 3

... Three of the girls estimated that their eating disorder had preceded treatment with topiramate; 1 was in remission from an eating disorder when the agent was prescribed and then the disorder recurred, and 3 other girls developed their eating disorder only after starting topiramate. In all cases, die ...
Personality profiles in Eating Disorders_ Further evidence of the
Personality profiles in Eating Disorders_ Further evidence of the

... 2005a; Claes et al., 2006b). For example, whereas ED patients with restricting presentations tend to score high on measures of rigidity and obsessive-compulsiveness (Vitousek and Manke, 1994; Anderluh et al., 2003), patients with binging and purging presentations score high on measures of impulsivit ...
Abnormal Psychology
Abnormal Psychology

...  Social-cognitive-behavioral approach – A psychological alternative to the medical model that views psychological disorder through a combination of the social, cognitive, and behavioral perspectives.  Biopsychology View – Biology plays a part in mental ...
Chapter 13 – For People
Chapter 13 – For People

... Disorders Usually First Diagnosed in Infancy, Childhood, or Adolescence  Disorders to be removed  Expressive Language Disorder  Mixed Receptive-Expressive Language Disorder  Communication Disorder Not Otherwise Specified  Rett's Disorder  Reactive Attachment Disorder of Infancy or Early Child ...
OCD and Disordered Eating - Anxiety and Depression Association
OCD and Disordered Eating - Anxiety and Depression Association

... A heuristic will be provided to aid in differential diagnosis of OCD and eating disorders. Exposure with response prevention (ERP) treatment strategies will be described for forms of OCD associated with eating. Comorbid eating disorders can interfere with ERP treatment progress. Strategies for treat ...
The assessment of traumatic brain injury
The assessment of traumatic brain injury

... Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is an illness, which can cause serious social and occupational impairment for chronic sufferers. OCD is a common underlying reason for seeking medical help, but patients often hide their psychiatric symptoms and eventually present to doctors in non-psychiatric cli ...
Biopsychosocial Aspects of Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders
Biopsychosocial Aspects of Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders

... non-IBS parents. This pattern is not confined to gastrointestinal (GI) symptoms2 and holds for maternal and paternal symptoms.3,4 Although there is ongoing research into a genetic explanation for these familial patterns, what children learn from parents can make an even greater contribution to the ri ...
Bipolar Disorder
Bipolar Disorder

... Signs and symptoms of bipolar disorder may appear at any time during a person's life, but will usually do so during their teen years or young adulthood. Although diagnosing bipolar disorder has improved considerably over the last three decades, many sufferers still live with the illness without a pr ...
Mood Disorder Symptoms, Causes and E7҃ect
Mood Disorder Symptoms, Causes and E7҃ect

... Dysthymia is diagnosed when a person suffers from depression for two or more years. Although it is not as debilitating as major depression, dysthymia can prevent normal functioning. People with dysthymia can also experience episodes of major depression. Depressive disorders and major depressive diso ...
Conversion Disorder And Visual Disturbances In Children
Conversion Disorder And Visual Disturbances In Children

... The optometric treatment of children with visual disturbances due to conversion disorder includes: optical correction, prism, added lenses, and vision therapy. The first step is to correct the underlying refractive condition with the appropriate optical correction. Refraction under cycloplegia is es ...
PEDIATRIC BIPOLAR DISORDER: A COMPLEX ISSUE
PEDIATRIC BIPOLAR DISORDER: A COMPLEX ISSUE

... enough, or the person may have too few symptoms, to be diagnosed with bipolar I or II. However, symptoms are clearly out of the person's normal range of behavior. Cyclothymia – a mild form of bipolar disorder. Have episodes of hypomania that shift back and forth with mild depression for at least two ...
The Symptoms of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder
The Symptoms of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder

... Mental and physical behavioral changes: Making uncharacteristic choices that affect the well-being of self and others, in some cases. Examples include aggressive driving, negligence of personal health, avoidance of social interaction and drug, alcohol or cigarette use. These reactions tend to dissip ...
Mental Disorders - University of Alberta
Mental Disorders - University of Alberta

... 1792 – Philippe Pinel ...
Binge-eAting DisorDer - Practice Fusion Tutorials
Binge-eAting DisorDer - Practice Fusion Tutorials

... Obesity. Binge-eating disorder is associated with overweight and obesity but has several key features that are distinct from obesity. First, levels of overvaluation of body weight and shape are higher in obese individuals with the disorder than in those without the disorder. Second, rates of psychia ...
conversion disorder - Professional Medical Journal
conversion disorder - Professional Medical Journal

... from those used by adults (e.g., leaving a favourite toy at child care overnight may have a negative impact on children who cannot "find" a way to "wait" until they are reunited; this reaction and fear of its recurrence may last for several days). In addition, experts have observed that children's p ...
Anger and ego-defence mechanisms in non
Anger and ego-defence mechanisms in non

... criteria include self-report of continuous or recurring symptoms of abdominal pain or irritation associated with at least two symptoms of defecation relief, change in stool frequency or in stool consistency over the preceding three months. Exclusion criteria were the organic pathogenesis of the dise ...
Q9 - World Health Organization
Q9 - World Health Organization

... Somatoform disorders are among the most prevalent mental disorders. These conditions may lead to impairment of function and considerable suffering. Generally they are more common among adults but some disorders such as conversion disorder are also commonly seen in children and adolescents. The patie ...
February 2015 – What`s a Kid to Do?
February 2015 – What`s a Kid to Do?

... • Sort out the role that “normal” child development plays in anxiety • Explore ways to increase your child’s ...
Mood Disorders
Mood Disorders

... disturbance, fatigue, low self-esteem, poor concentration or difficulty making decisions, and hopelessness C) never without the symptoms for more than 2 months at a time. D) No Major Depressive Episode during the 2 years E) No Manic, Mixed, or Hypomanic. No Cyclothymic Disorder. ...
(2015). What are `good` depression symptoms
(2015). What are `good` depression symptoms

... What are 'good' depression symptoms? • DSM-5: 9 symptoms • None of the common rating scales of depression measure all DSM symptoms; all of them measure a number of symptoms not featured in the DSM – BDI: irritability, pessimism, feelings of being punished, … – HRSD: anxiety, genital symptoms, hypoc ...
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Rumination syndrome



Rumination syndrome, or Merycism, is an under-diagnosed chronic motility disorder characterized by effortless regurgitation of most meals following consumption, due to the involuntary contraction of the muscles around the abdomen. There is no retching, nausea, heartburn, odour, or abdominal pain associated with the regurgitation, as there is with typical vomiting. The disorder has been historically documented as affecting only infants, young children, and people with cognitive disabilities (the prevalence is as high as 10% in institutionalized patients with various mental disabilities).Today it is being diagnosed in increasing numbers of otherwise healthy adolescents and adults, though there is a lack of awareness of the condition by doctors, patients and the general public.Rumination syndrome presents itself in a variety of ways, with especially high contrast existing between the presentation of the typical adult sufferer without a mental disability and the presentation of an infant and/or mentally impaired sufferer. Like related gastrointestinal disorders, rumination can adversely affect normal functioning and the social lives of individuals. It has been linked with depression.Little comprehensive data regarding rumination syndrome in otherwise healthy individuals exists because most sufferers are private about their illness and are often misdiagnosed due to the number of symptoms and the clinical similarities between rumination syndrome and other disorders of the stomach and esophagus, such as gastroparesis and bulimia nervosa. These symptoms include the acid-induced erosion of the esophagus and enamel, halitosis, malnutrition, severe weight loss and an unquenchable appetite. Individuals may begin regurgitating within a minute following ingestion, and the full cycle of ingestion and regurgitation can mimic the binging and purging of bulimia.Diagnosis of rumination syndrome is non-invasive and based on a history of the individual. Treatment is promising, with upwards of 85% of individuals responding positively to treatment, including infants and the mentally handicapped.
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