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An addiction is a persistent behavioral pattern marked by physical
An addiction is a persistent behavioral pattern marked by physical

... Disorders.Terminology has become quite complicated in the field. Pharmacologists continue to speak of addiction from a physiologic standpoint (some call this a physical dependence); psychiatrists refer to the disease state as psychological dependence; most other physicians refer to the disease as ad ...
poplhlth 738 - Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences
poplhlth 738 - Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences

... Written assignment 1) Answers to questions on key terms presented during the course – worth 20%. Written assignment 2) A literature review from a prescribed choice of subjects - worth 40%. Written examination - Final 2 hour exam (short answer and essay format questions) - worth 40%. The software ‘Tu ...
Substance Abuse - Texas Christian University
Substance Abuse - Texas Christian University

... – Consequences of Prolonged Use and Abuse-Issues of addictive properties remain controversial. Tolerance effects in humans remain ambiguous with most evidence suggesting that people do not develop tolerance to THC unless exposed to high doses over an extended period of time. Withdrawal is also unlik ...
Working with the complex relationships between addictions and
Working with the complex relationships between addictions and

... Emotional reasoning: You reason from how you feel: "I feel like an idiot, so I really must be one." Or "I ...
Exploring Myths About Addiction
Exploring Myths About Addiction

... drug addiction in lay language. Primarily through lectures and slide presentations to treatment professionals (alcohol and other drug abuse counselors, social workers, mental health counselors, etc.) and the “reachable public” (criminal justice workers, physicians, nurses, pharmacists, dentists, cle ...
Substance Abuse and Addiction
Substance Abuse and Addiction

... • Marijuana is not addictive. The truth is, statistically, 1 in 10 will become addicted. • Using certain drugs, even once, means you’re automatically addicted. • Addiction can be cured by medicine. • Children should be permitted to drink in the presence of their parents because a drink or two is “ha ...
1. dia - Semmelweis University
1. dia - Semmelweis University

... • (Heavy and prolonged substance use); • Tolerance (need for increase amounts; diminished effect of the same amount) • Withdrawal (certain symptoms when stop substance use, alcohol cures the syndrome) • Persistent desire or unsuccessful efforts to cut down substance use • Great amount of time is spe ...
18 Wilson substance abuse 2006
18 Wilson substance abuse 2006

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Guest Speaker - Raquelle Leclerc
Guest Speaker - Raquelle Leclerc

... problems don’t just wake up one day saying they need help without some kind of external pressure from family, friends, school, employer, law, etc.  It’s the role of the counsellor to engage the person in treatment by making them see the impact of their drug or alcohol use on their life and help the ...
Understanding Addictive Disorders
Understanding Addictive Disorders

... a compulsive behavior; behavior is reinforcing (rewarding or pleasurable); loss of control in limiting intake ...
Substance
Substance

... Tolerance (need for increase amounts; diminished effect of the same amount) Withdrawal (certain symptoms when stop substance use, alcohol cures the syndrome) Persistent desire or unsuccessful efforts to cut down substance use Great amount of time is spent on activity related to the substance Social, ...
Substance Use Disorders
Substance Use Disorders

... – Over 50% of the U.S. (> 12 years age) report current use – 15 million Americans are alcohol dependent – Rates are highest among Caucasian & Native Americans – Males use and abuse alcohol more than females – Violence is associated with alcohol – Alcohol alone does not cause aggression ...
Understanding Theories of Addictive Disorders
Understanding Theories of Addictive Disorders

... Date-rape drug: drugs like Rohypnol (flunitrazepam), a strong sedative-hypnotic that can induce amnesia, and GHB are slipped into a drink so that a date can be assaulted while in a stupor and not remember what happened. It is now banned in the United States. Designer drugs (analogues): drugs formula ...
A.  V. Sapay, O. N. Produn, A. V. Aleksandrova Psychological
A. V. Sapay, O. N. Produn, A. V. Aleksandrova Psychological

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Substance Abuse and Addiction
Substance Abuse and Addiction

... Methadone clinics (also called opioid treatment programs). ...
Substance Use
Substance Use

... 1. Tolerance (needing more to become intoxicated or discovering less effect with same amount) 2. Withdrawal* (characteristic withdrawal associated with type of drug) 3. Using more or for longer periods than intended? 4. Desire to or unsuccessful efforts to cut down? 5. Considerable time spent in obt ...
Ch 13 Lesson 2 Notes * addiction, dependence, secondhand smoke
Ch 13 Lesson 2 Notes * addiction, dependence, secondhand smoke

... body itself feels a direct need for a drug. Body craves it. - It takes approximately 20 seconds for nicotine to reach the brain - Activates the adrenal glands - Leaves the body craving more Psychological Dependence - Type of addiction in which the mind send signals to the body that it needs more of ...
Alcohol and Drug Related Disorders
Alcohol and Drug Related Disorders

... Intoxication is not diagnosed when someone simply ingests a substance that has the desired effect and no undesired side effects. ...
What is Addiction?
What is Addiction?

... behaviour, reverting to it to feel pleasure and to find relief from pain and distress. In its more advanced  forms, the person loses control over the behaviour. The feeling of loss of control is what people with  more severe addictions commonly report as a defining characteristic of their problem.   ...
Substance Disorders
Substance Disorders

... Substance Use Disorders: maladaptive use of psychoactive substances Substance abuse Substance dependence Substance-Induced Disorders: disorders that can be induced by using psychoactive substances Intoxication Withdrawal syndromes Mood disorders Delirium Dementia Amnesia Psychotic disorde ...
DEFINITION OF “ADDICTION” The term "addiction" is used in many
DEFINITION OF “ADDICTION” The term "addiction" is used in many

... Addiction and drug control legislation.: Most countries have legislation which brings various drugs and drug-like substances under the control of licensing systems. Typically this legislation covers any or all of the opiates, amphetamines, cannabinoids, cocaine, barbiturates, hallucinogens (tryptami ...
Bruce Alexander Presentation - FEAD (Film Exchange on Alcohol
Bruce Alexander Presentation - FEAD (Film Exchange on Alcohol

... of a drug or other substance; spec. a condition characterized by regular or poorly controlled use of a psychoactive substance despite adverse physical, psychological, or social consequences, often with the development of physiological tolerance and withdrawal symptoms ...
Dysregulated Postsynaptic Density and Endocytic Zone in the
Dysregulated Postsynaptic Density and Endocytic Zone in the

...  Taking the substance in larger amounts or for longer than the you meant to  Wanting to cut down or stop using the substance but not managing to  Spending a lot of time getting, using, or recovering from use of the substance  Cravings and urges to use the substance  Not managing to do what you ...
Use Abuse & Addiction
Use Abuse & Addiction

...  Social drinking 1-2 x wkly  1 drink per hour  Below .08 ...
Substance Related Disorders
Substance Related Disorders

... behavior and loss of decisional flexibility •Not all who become dependent experience it same way or are motivated by same factors •Different factors may be more or less important at different stages (drug availability, social acceptance, peer pressure, personality and biology) ...
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Substance use disorder

Substance use disorder, also known as drug use disorder, is a condition in which the use of one or more substances leads to a clinically significant impairment or distress. Although the term substance can refer to any physical matter, 'substance' in this context is limited to psychoactive drugs. Substance Use Disorder refers to the overuse of, or dependence on, a drug leading to effects that are detrimental to the individual's physical and mental health, or the welfare of others.The disorder is characterized by a pattern of continued pathological use of a medication, non-medically indicated drug or toxin, which results in repeated adverse social consequences related to drug use, such as failure to meet work, family, or school obligations, interpersonal conflicts, or legal problems. There are on-going debates as to the exact distinctions between substance abuse and substance dependence, but current practice standard distinguishes between the two by defining substance dependence in terms of physiological and behavioral symptoms of substance use, and substance abuse in terms of the social consequences of substance use. In the DSM-5 substance use disorder replaced substance abuse and substance dependence.In 2013 drug use disorders resulted in 127,000 deaths up from 53,000 in 1990. The highest number of deaths are from opioid use disorders at 51,000. Cocaine use disorder resulted in 4,300 deaths and amphetamine use disorder resulted in 3,800 deaths. Alcohol use disorders resulted in an additional 139,000 deaths.
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