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Antisocial Personality Disorder
Antisocial Personality Disorder

... emotion as well as patterns of thinking about ourselves and other people. • When enduring patterns of behavior and emotion bring the person into repeated conflict with others, and when they prevent the person from maintaining close relationships with others, an individual’s personality may be consid ...
Structured Interview of Personality Organization
Structured Interview of Personality Organization

... Inspection of Table 2 also reveals several notable differences between the hospital and analytic center samples. Although the gender and age distribution is largely consistent across the samples, the hospital participants were less well-educated (mean number of years of postsecondary education = 2.3 ...
Eating Disorders in the Workplace
Eating Disorders in the Workplace

... Beat, the UK’s leading charity supporting anyone affected by an eating disorder state that: ...
ADHD, autism spectrum disorder, temperament, and character
ADHD, autism spectrum disorder, temperament, and character

... combined with immature character (low self-directedness and cooperativeness) (21-23) and, in some studies, with low reward dependence (21, 23). High novelty seeking in ADHD has been linked specifically to impulsivity/hyperactivity rather than to problems with inattention (24). Similar patterns of pe ...
AP8_Lecture_17 - Forensic Consultation
AP8_Lecture_17 - Forensic Consultation

... Oppositional Defiant Disorder and Conduct Disorder ...
An Introduction to Behavioral Addictions - SciTech Connect
An Introduction to Behavioral Addictions - SciTech Connect

... threat of jail can deter—and even prevent—addictive behaviors casts the whole notion of a neurobiological model of addiction into question. Her point is well taken; however, in most nonpsychotic psychiatric conditions, such as depression or obsessive-compulsive disorder, the clinical manifestations ...
Conversion Disorders Among out Patients
Conversion Disorders Among out Patients

... Conversion disorders, is a disorders in which an unexplained loss or alteration of bodily function develops in the presence. The disorders probably occurs more often in women than men and generally begins in adolescence or early adulthood. Patients may have histrionic or dependent personalities and ...
Physical, Psychological, and Functional Comorbidities of
Physical, Psychological, and Functional Comorbidities of

... Tables 2–4 show the relation between multisymptom illness and physical, functional, psychological, and laboratorydefined comorbidities in Gulf War veterans and in the actively deployed and nondeployed comparison groups, as well as a test of whether there is any statistical interaction between multis ...
Bipolar Disorder in Adults National Institute of Mental Health
Bipolar Disorder in Adults National Institute of Mental Health

... A severe form of the disorder is called Rapid-cycling Bipolar Disorder. Rapid cycling occurs when a person has four or more episodes of major depression, mania, hypomania, or mixed states, all within a year.2 Rapid cycling seems to be more common in people who have their first bipolar episode at a ...
trauma – controversies surrounding the concept, diagnosis
trauma – controversies surrounding the concept, diagnosis

... hinder recognizing the actual significance of events with traumatic potential. – In some cases of assessment or therapy as well as in some legal circumstances, there is a risk of “suggesting” a trauma to a person who did not evaluate a particular event as traumatic before. As a result, the person ma ...
Conversion Disorder - Europe`s Journal of Psychology
Conversion Disorder - Europe`s Journal of Psychology

... to provide the desired social rewards following stress that resulted from interpersonal conflicts (e.g., marital stress). Symptoms were abandoned when patients were "taught new ways of seeking and obtaining attention from the social environment" (p. 127). Availability — Findings show that patients u ...
Conversion disorder
Conversion disorder

... Publication Date: March 2012 Abstract: Objective: The term 'functional' has a distinguished history, embodying a number of physiological concepts, but has increasingly come to mean 'hysterical'. The DSMV working group proposes to use 'functional' as the official diagnostic term for medically unexpla ...
Dissociative Symptoms in Filipino College Students
Dissociative Symptoms in Filipino College Students

... normal. He says that depending upon who the possessing spirit is, it will be welcomed, disliked or feared, so it is necessary to know who is doing the possessing. For example, those that possess the local healers (e.g., arbularyo, espiristas, and faith healers) are left alone because they are seen a ...
EGC 817 Abnormal Pschology
EGC 817 Abnormal Pschology

... feel unsure about any of the objectives, review the study materials or consult your tutor. 9. When you are confident that you have achieved a unit’s objectives, you can then start on the next unit. Proceed unit by unit through the course and try to pace your study so that you keep yourself on sched ...
PDF - OA Publishing London
PDF - OA Publishing London

... All authors contributed to conception and design, manuscript preparation, read and approved the final manuscript. All authors abide by the Association for Medical Ethics (AME) ethical rules of disclosure. ...
Screening for eating disorders in primary care
Screening for eating disorders in primary care

... disorder exists and the patients themselves can be in denial (Johnson, 2003). In today’s society thinness as the ideal is constantly portrayed by the media and this can even skew a health care ...
Determinants of Feature Centrality in Clinicians’ Concepts of Mental Disorders
Determinants of Feature Centrality in Clinicians’ Concepts of Mental Disorders

... that depend on it. For instance, if a cat does not have cat DNA, that would require changes to all other biological properties of the cat. As a result, a causally central feature should be immutable, or conceptually central. In contrast, a feature that is causally peripheral in one’s theory would be ...
Current and Lifetime Comorbidity of the DSM
Current and Lifetime Comorbidity of the DSM

... artifacts such as the high base rates of some disorders such as social phobia (Frances et al., 1990). Other explanations include the possibility that emotional disorders co-occur because they emerge from the same genetic, biological, or psychosocial diatheses but that this shared vulnerability is ma ...
4 КУРС - Гомельский государственный медицинский университет
4 КУРС - Гомельский государственный медицинский университет

... ● Do not allow patients to act inappropriately (e.g., break or throw an object). ● Set limits on any threatening behavior, and summon help if necessary. 16. What specific pitfalls should be avoided during the initial interview? Avoid jargon or technical terms, unless clearly explained and necessary. ...
Anxiety - Lifeline
Anxiety - Lifeline

... Anxiety is the excessive, uncontrollable and often irrational anticipation of future threats. It differs from fear, which is the emotional response to a real or perceived threat. While, these two states do overlap, there is a difference. Where fear is associated with the activation of the autonomic ...
Clinical Psychologists’ Theory-Based Representations of Mental Disorders
Clinical Psychologists’ Theory-Based Representations of Mental Disorders

... current studies, the theory-based view was operationalized as a systematic effect of relational structures on conceptual representation and use.5 Another way in which theories influence feature weighting is that features relationally connected to other features are treated as more important than iso ...
Acute and Posttraumatic Stress Disorders
Acute and Posttraumatic Stress Disorders

... Acute and Posttraumatic Stress Disorders Causes of PTSD and ASD (continued) • Other evidence finds that PTSD is associated with increased levels of circulating norepinephrine and general psychophysiological arousal, for example, an increased resting heart rate. • Together, the pattern of biological ...
Borderline Personality Disorder - South African Depression and
Borderline Personality Disorder - South African Depression and

... temperament and specific personality traits, particularly impulsiveness and aggression.18 Scientists are studying genes that help regulate emotions and impulse control for possible links to the disorder.19 Social or cultural factors may increase the risk for borderline personality disorder. For exam ...
Narcissistic Personality Disorder – Has it Become an Epidemic?
Narcissistic Personality Disorder – Has it Become an Epidemic?

... ●● Is associated with extreme levels of one or more personality traits. ●● Is relatively stable across time and consistent across situations with an onset that can be traced back to adolescence. ●● Is not solely explained as a manifestation or consequence of another mental disorder. ●● Is not solely ...
Assessment of validity and response bias in neuropsychiatric
Assessment of validity and response bias in neuropsychiatric

... as TBIs often manifest themselves in psychological, somatic, and cognitive sequelae. Symptoms associated with neuropsychiatric injuries can include cognitive problems, such as loss of attention/concentration, memory loss, mental confusion, and speech impairment along with various somatic complaints, ...
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Munchausen by Internet

Munchausen by Internet is a pattern of behavior akin to Munchausen syndrome (a psychiatric factitious disorder wherein those affected feign disease, illness, or psychological trauma to draw attention, sympathy, or reassurance to themselves) in which Internet users seek attention by feigning illnesses in online venues such as chat rooms, message boards, and Internet Relay Chat (IRC). It has been described in medical literature as a manifestation of factitious disorder or factitious disorder by proxy. Reports of users who deceive Internet forum participants by portraying themselves as gravely ill or as victims of violence first appeared in the 1990s due to the relative newness of Internet communications. The pattern was identified in 1998 by psychiatrist Marc Feldman, who created the term ""Münchausen by Internet"" in 2000. It is not included in the fifth revision of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5).The development of factitious disorders in online venues is made easier by the availability of medical literature on the Internet, the anonymous and malleable nature of online identities, and the existence of communication forums established for the sole purpose of giving support to members facing significant health or psychological problems. Several high-profile cases have demonstrated behavior patterns which are common among those who pose as gravely ill, victims of violence, or whose deaths are announced to online forums. The virtual communities that were created to give support, as well as general non-medical communities, often express genuine sympathy and grief for the purported victims. When fabrications are suspected or confirmed, the ensuing discussion can create schisms in online communities, destroying some and altering the trusting nature of individual members in others.
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