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Ch35
Ch35

... 3. Multiple fruits develop from a many flowers growing closely together on a common axis (e.g. pineapple). 4. Accessory fruits develop from tissues other than the ovary (e.g. strawberry, apples, and pears). Seeds and fruits are adapted to various means of dispersal, including wind, water, animals an ...
Botany Written Exam Part 1
Botany Written Exam Part 1

... Samples  of  plants  and  animals   Prepared  labels  for  Plant  and  Animal   Paper  and  pen  for  comparing  and   contrasting  Plant  and  Animal   ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... Instead, cells from the parent embryo sac divide and directly produce an embryo inside the sac. This process is called apomixis. Hybrid vigor occurs in the F1 (first generation) progeny of two divergent parents, but diminishes in the next generation. For corn, how is hybrid seed generated? •Apomixis ...
II. Sexual Reproductive Strategies
II. Sexual Reproductive Strategies

... b) Cross-pollination increases the genetic diversity. 2. Some species rely on wind pollination. a) Much of the plant’s energy goes into making pollen. 3. Most angiosperms rely on animals (insects, birds, or mammals). a) For millions of years plants and their animal pollinators have coevolved. b) Coe ...
Piggyback Plant (Tolmiea menziesii)
Piggyback Plant (Tolmiea menziesii)

... Piggyback Plant grows from spreading underground stems, and it’s happiest in shade. In the garden, water it for the first two seasons for best growth. Indoors, give Piggyback Plant regular water and keep it out of direct sun. It’s easy to propagate all year, from plantlets, seeds, or pieces of the u ...
Asexual vs - TeacherWeb
Asexual vs - TeacherWeb

... 6. Artificial propagation: making more of the same plant 7. Cuttings: small pieces of stem with some leaves attached, the new plant grows from this. Can use rooting powder to get cuttings started. Sketch to the right: ...
Study Guide 2: Bryophytes through Angiosperms and physiological
Study Guide 2: Bryophytes through Angiosperms and physiological

... Micro and Mega sporogenesis and gametogenesis in gymnosperms and angiosperms ...
Theme Garden Ideas - Alabama Wildlife Federation
Theme Garden Ideas - Alabama Wildlife Federation

... Include a variety of plants that provide seeds for birds and have different colored flowers. Note: Be sure to leave the “dead heads” on the flower tops so the birds can eat the seeds. Colorful Flowers & Tasty Seed Suggestions: Black eyed susans – flowers are brown and black Purple coneflower – flowe ...
Chestnut School of Herbal Medicine
Chestnut School of Herbal Medicine

... seeds. Botanically speaking, a fruit is the reproductive organ that bears seeds. It may be hard and woody, or soft and fleshy. Note that the term fruit is used differently in botany than it is in the produce stand. For example, we might call a cucumber or a tomato a vegetable, but from a botanical p ...
Poinsettias: Year after Year - College of Agricultural, Consumer and
Poinsettias: Year after Year - College of Agricultural, Consumer and

... houseplants because they flower in mid-winter, and because their beauty is the result of bracts (persistent colored leaves) instead of flowers, their attractiveness is long-lasting. They bloom naturally under the long night conditions of winter, so it is easy for nurseries to bring them into color i ...
Family, Genus, Species…What? Plant Identification
Family, Genus, Species…What? Plant Identification

... Heads composed of only ray flowers, as in dandelion, endive, and wild lettuce. Heads composed of only disk flowers, as in ageratum, thistles. Heads composed of both disk and ray flowers, with disk flowers tightly packed together in the head's "eye," while enlarged ray flowers function as petals radi ...
Plant Form and Function
Plant Form and Function

...  Stems – function primarily to display the leaves.  Terminal Bud – area of growth at the top end of stem  Axillary Buds – area of growth located in the V area between the leaf and the stem (branches) ...
Plant Life Cycle - Mona Shores Public Schools
Plant Life Cycle - Mona Shores Public Schools

... are included under the Fair Use exemption of the U.S. Copyright Law. Further use of these materials and this presentation are restricted. Original presentation created by Linda Cherry, a teacher with Graves County (Kentucky) Schools. Modified by Beth Paparella, a teacher at Lincoln Park, for Mona Sh ...
Myrtle-leaf Milkwort - Polygala myrtifolia
Myrtle-leaf Milkwort - Polygala myrtifolia

... controlling Myrtle-leaf Milkwort in for many years. While mature plants are removed from the Heritage Agreement, seeds are being blown into the Heritage Agreement from the neighbouring property where it is a garden plant. This creates an on-going problem and demonstrates the need to work closely wit ...
Biology 1903
Biology 1903

... America, it can now be found throughout the United States. In appearance it reminds of a sunflower, although it has smaller flower head. The plant is called that way because it tends to turn it’s foliage towards north and south to minimize the surface area with the hot noon sun. It is interesting th ...
as an RTF file
as an RTF file

... response system) and are able to respond to chemical signals. They can grow towards, away from and around stimuli both positive and negative and can fend off disease without an immune system (often by “walling it off” - grow specialized tissue to isolate damaged tissue). As a group (population), pla ...
Seedless Vascular Plants
Seedless Vascular Plants

... throughout the stem.  Dicot stems-the vascular bundles form a circle in the ...
Stonegate Gardens
Stonegate Gardens

... lobed, forming a mound; clouds of tiny star shaped flowers are held above on tall stalks in early to mid-summer; great for a large border; not easily divided but seedlings may appear at base Ornamental Features: Heartleaf Colewort features bold spikes of white star-shaped flowers rising above the fo ...
phloem
phloem

... Stomata are microscopic pores in the epidermis of plants that allow water and gas exchange with the environment. They take in carbon dioxide and water for photosynthesis and release oxygen as a by-product of the reaction. Stomata consist of a stoma, a small pore, and guard cells that control the ope ...
Unit 16 - Plant Systems
Unit 16 - Plant Systems

... A hormone is a chemical produced in one part of an organism that is transported to another part where it causes a physiological change - plant hormones regulate the growth and development in plants – ...
The Garden - Pan
The Garden - Pan

... only 10 years are already beyond 5m in several gardens in England including the Howick Arboretum at Alnwick in Northumberland.Why grow it? Because it has a pleasingly open, almost tabulated growth pattern, while its large, longstalked, leathery and glistening green leaves present an almost tropical- ...
Bio 112
Bio 112

... e. Peripheral and central nervous systems ...
Flower Structure and Reproduction
Flower Structure and Reproduction

... The receptacle is the part of the branch on which a flower forms. Color the receptacle brown. Sepals are leaf like structures that surround and protect the flower before it blooms. Color the sepals green. Petals are the colorful part of the flower that attracts insects and even other small animals, ...
AQUATIC PlAnTS - James River Park System
AQUATIC PlAnTS - James River Park System

... the gentle to moderate currents of the river. Leaves have no mid-vein and leaf bases form a sheath around the stem. Yellow, star-shaped flowers appear in late summer and fall in leaf axils on 3-4-inch stems that hold them at or just above the water’s surface. Each flower lasts only a day and is foll ...
Flowering Plants
Flowering Plants

... Each pollen grain has two sperm cells (n) One sperm (n) fertilizes one of six egg cells(n) to form a diploid zygote (2n). The other sperm (n) fuses with the central cell (2n) to form a triploid cell (3n) This triploid cell becomes the endosperm of the seed ...
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Plant evolutionary developmental biology



Evolutionary developmental biology (evo-devo) refers to the study of developmental programs and patterns from an evolutionary perspective. It seeks to understand the various influences shaping the form and nature of life on the planet. Evo-devo arose as a separate branch of science rather recently. An early sign of this occurred in 1999.Most of the synthesis in evo-devo has been in the field of animal evolution, one reason being the presence of elegant model systems like Drosophila melanogaster, C. elegans, zebrafish and Xenopus laevis. However, in the past couple of decades, a wealth of information on plant morphology, coupled with modern molecular techniques has helped shed light on the conserved and unique developmental patterns in the plant kingdom also.
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