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ch21
ch21

... 1.Naked photosynthetic stems 2.Terminal sporangia (some lateral) 3.No roots or leaves 4.They were all homosporous 5.They had protosteles Cooksonia is the oldest known land plant and had xylem. Zosterophyllum had globose or reniform sporangia borne on the upper part of short stalks. ...
Pseudotsuga menziesii Douglas-fir - Montana State University Billings
Pseudotsuga menziesii Douglas-fir - Montana State University Billings

... A common characteristic is that the leaves are opposite and the fruit is a schizocarp. Some taxonomists (including our textbook) include Aceraceae in the family Sapindaceae. Dorn lists it as a separate family and indicates two possibly three species of Acer as only representatives of this family in ...
Sympodial Construction of Fibonacci-type Leaf
Sympodial Construction of Fibonacci-type Leaf

... Jobson et al., 2003; Müller et al., 2004) more meaningful. The hygrophilous genus Pinguicula is characterized by a basal rosette of more or less broadly ovate leaves that, by means of secretory glands, capture and digest insects (Casper, 1966; Legendre, 2000). There are two distinct growth-forms in ...
Genetics Practice Problems
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... purebred red-eyed individuals are crossed with purebred orange-eyed, all the offspring are red-eyed. If purebred orange-eyed are crossed with purebred yellow-eyed, all the offspring are orange-eyed. If purebred red-eyed are crossed with purebred yellow-eyed, all the offspring are red-eyed. 5) In ano ...
Biology 3B Laboratory Nonvascular and Seedless Vascular Plants
Biology 3B Laboratory Nonvascular and Seedless Vascular Plants

... highly flammable. In the past they were used as flash powder for early photography; they were also sold as Lycopodium powder, which could be thrown into the air and then ignited with a small concussion, which would kill house flies! ...
07_chapter 1
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... the foundation of tissue culture technology for which he is regarded as the father of plant tissue culture. White in 1934 cultured aseptically the excised roots of tomato. For the first time Gautheret (1934) reported extensive work on the tree species (woody trees). He cultured cambial tissue of Ul ...
REPRODUCTION IN SEED PLANTS – CH.24
REPRODUCTION IN SEED PLANTS – CH.24

... NUCLEI WILL BE INVOLVED IN DOUBLE FERTILIZATION FORMING THE ZYGOTE (EMBRYO) & THE ENDOSPERM (STORED FOOD) INSIDE THE DEVELOPING SEED PERICARP: OUTER WALL OF OVARY THAT WILL ENLARGE WHEN MATURE, FORMING FRUIT CARPELS: SECTIONS W/IN THE OVARY WHERE DEVELOPING SEEDS WILL BE FOUND. THE # OF CARPELS OFTE ...
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26 | seed plants

... and are thought to have appeared about 500 million years ago. They were followed by liverworts (also bryophytes) and primitive vascular plants—the pterophytes—from which modern ferns are derived. The lifecycle of bryophytes and pterophytes is characterized by the alternation of generations, like gym ...
Chapter II
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... In the scheme of life, plants are among the most important living groups without which the human race would not survive. Plants are a major group of living things including familiar organisms such as trees, flowers, herbs, bushes, grasses, vines, ferns, and mosses. About 350,000 species of plants ar ...
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Unit 16.3: Variation in Plant Life Cycles
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variety information - MSU Floriculture
variety information - MSU Floriculture

... Among ornamentals, Echinacea purpurea has consistently been among the top 10 herbaceous perennials grown and sold in the United States in recent years. This species is native to prairies and open woods in the central and southern United States and is cold hardy to USDA Zone 3. The sturdy flowers hav ...
new-plants - roisenbiology
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... • In response to light, phytochrome undergoes a change in shape that leads to the activation of guanylyl cyclase (an enzyme that produces the second messenger cyclic GMP) • Both Ca2+ and cGMP must be produced by a complete de-etiolation response ...
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Light Environment Has Little Effect on
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COMMON SPECKLED ALDER (Alnus rugosa)
COMMON SPECKLED ALDER (Alnus rugosa)

... including their own dropped leaves and flowering parts, under the low branches. Even more importantly, alders are one of a special group of plants that have bacteria in nodules (swellings) on their roots that convert nitrogen into forms plants can use. Nitrogen is an essential element for plant grow ...
biology (classes xi –xii)
biology (classes xi –xii)

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Auxins
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... period, some biologists suggest that the flowering categories described above should be classified as long-night, short-night, and neutral, and the length of the “day” should not be mentioned. Prepared by Prof. Nabih A. Baeshen ...
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... Leaves are small in undescript. Small, less than an inch. Smooth leaf margins, may have crenate indentions towards the leaf tip. Black berries – hard to see Leaves look very similar to dwarf yaupon hollies and boxwood. Leaves are alternately arranged unlike the ...
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Chapter 30 Plants II

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Plant Pigment Chromatography and Photosynthesis
Plant Pigment Chromatography and Photosynthesis

... – You may cut up this stalk of celery and examine the structure – You may draw diagrams and pictures to help describe what you are seeing – Pay careful attention to the leaves of the celery as well ...
A Key to Common Native Aquatic Plant Species
A Key to Common Native Aquatic Plant Species

... First, go to page 2.6.4, where you are asked to decide whether the plant has a submersed, floating-leaved, or emergent growth habit. By choosing one of these, the key then directs you to a page and number, where you will again make some choices. Each choice will be between two, three, or sometimes m ...
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Plant evolutionary developmental biology



Evolutionary developmental biology (evo-devo) refers to the study of developmental programs and patterns from an evolutionary perspective. It seeks to understand the various influences shaping the form and nature of life on the planet. Evo-devo arose as a separate branch of science rather recently. An early sign of this occurred in 1999.Most of the synthesis in evo-devo has been in the field of animal evolution, one reason being the presence of elegant model systems like Drosophila melanogaster, C. elegans, zebrafish and Xenopus laevis. However, in the past couple of decades, a wealth of information on plant morphology, coupled with modern molecular techniques has helped shed light on the conserved and unique developmental patterns in the plant kingdom also.
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