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Sleep and REM sleep disturbance in the memory
Sleep and REM sleep disturbance in the memory

... been widely demonstrated to promote the consolidation stage of memory formation [65–68], including processes related to prioritization and integration of newly acquired memories with existing stores [69–72]. Moreover, prior sleep can facilitate memory retrieval via such functions as protection from ...
Expert Consensus Guideline Series: Treatment of Posttraumatic
Expert Consensus Guideline Series: Treatment of Posttraumatic

... research literature and evidence-based guidelines? There are three reasons why expert consensus remains an important addition: 1. Most research studies are difficult to generalize to everyday clinical practice. The typical patient who causes us the most concern usually presents with comorbid disorde ...
Schizophrenia and Other Psychotic Disorders
Schizophrenia and Other Psychotic Disorders

... is characterized by an inability to initiate and persist in goal-directed activities. The person may sit for long periods of time and show little interest in participating in work or social activities. Although common in Schizophrenia, negative symptoms are difficult to evaluate because they occur o ...
Symposium 1A: Amae and Attachment Representations in Children
Symposium 1A: Amae and Attachment Representations in Children

... Based on the idea that religious believers tend to utilize God as a symbolic attachment figure, attachment theory has guided an expanding body of research in the psychology of religion for about two decades. Many core theoretical proposals have been confirmed in empirical research. Likewise, a numbe ...
DSM-5: A Comprehensive Review
DSM-5: A Comprehensive Review

... and policymakers since the original draft was published in 1952.1 The fifth revision of the Manual, known as DSM-5, was published on May 22, 2013, after receiving approval at the annual APA conference. Although the manual has been considered the standard for the diagnosis of mental disorders, each r ...
Perfectionism and eating disorders - The Bardone
Perfectionism and eating disorders - The Bardone

The bidirectionality of the relationship between insomnia, anxiety
The bidirectionality of the relationship between insomnia, anxiety

Cognitive Therapy of Anxiety Disorders
Cognitive Therapy of Anxiety Disorders

... assessment and treatment evaluation and provides a detailed explanation for producing a cognitive case formulation of anxiety. Chapters 6 and 7 present a step-by-step description for implementing various cognitive and behavioral intervention strategies for reduction of anxious symptoms. Case illustr ...
Understanding Bipolar Disorder
Understanding Bipolar Disorder

... However, not all mental health professionals accept the idea that these experiences are caused by an underlying illness. There is increasing evidence that it may be more helpful to conceptualise these problems as being on a continuum: we are all subject to mood variation, but within this, people ran ...
Full Issue - The Professional Counselor
Full Issue - The Professional Counselor

... Consider to what extent signs and symptoms are related to another medical condition. Clients present with signs and symptoms that may be caused by or coincident with another medical condition in a variety of ways. Nussbaum (2013) defined possible manifestations including (a) medical conditions that ...
Understanding Bipolar Disorder - British Psychological Society
Understanding Bipolar Disorder - British Psychological Society

... However, not all mental health professionals accept the idea that these experiences are caused by an underlying illness. There is increasing evidence that it may be more helpful to conceptualise these problems as being on a continuum: we are all subject to mood variation, but within this, people ran ...
If Your Adolescent Has Depression or Bipolar Disorder An Essential
If Your Adolescent Has Depression or Bipolar Disorder An Essential

Scientific Programme
Scientific Programme

... number of behavioral and/or emotional difficulties that can be as problematic as the symptoms of ASD itself. Anxiety, mood instability, impulsivity, hyperactivity, sleep problems, aggressive, selfinjurious and inappropriate sexual behaviors can occur in young subjects with ASD. Like in other medical ...
CBHSQ DATA REVIEW
CBHSQ DATA REVIEW

... Many of the more common and commonly assessed mood and anxiety disorders (e.g., major depressive disorder [MDD], bipolar I disorder, generalized anxiety disorder [GAD], and specific phobia) were included in the assessment. Adjustment disorder was also included in order to capture mental health sympt ...
ORIGINAL ARTICLE A Study of Hysteria Among Youth in a
ORIGINAL ARTICLE A Study of Hysteria Among Youth in a

Autism spectrum disorders : an epidemiological
Autism spectrum disorders : an epidemiological

... Results: The prevalence of AS according to DSM-IV was 2.5, to ICD-10 2.9, to Gillberg 2.7, and to Szatmari et al. 1.6 per 1,000. The prevalence of autism was 4.1 and that of ASDs 8.4 per 1,000 (DSM-IV). DSM-5 draft criteria were less sensitive in detecting AS/HFA. For 7- to 12-yearold children (IQ ≥ ...
1 DSM-5 A Comprehensive Review Dr. Jassin M. Jouria is a medical
1 DSM-5 A Comprehensive Review Dr. Jassin M. Jouria is a medical

... The need for a classification of mental disorders has been clear throughout the history of medicine, but until recently there was little agreement on which disorders should be included and the optimal method for their organization. The many different classification systems that were developed over t ...
Treatment of Patients With Panic Disorder
Treatment of Patients With Panic Disorder

... reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs), benzodiazepines, and monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) [I]. Medications from all four classes have been found to have roughly comparable efficacy [II]. Choosing a medication from among these classes is generally guided by consideratio ...
The Behavioral Activation System and Mania
The Behavioral Activation System and Mania

... something desired. To do so, BAS functions include a broad range of affective and cognitive processes in support of goal-directed behavior. It is helpful to differentiate among the inputs to, the outputs of, and the sensitivity of the BAS. Inputs to the BAS are stimuli that serve as cues for goal-di ...
Adult ADHD and the Relationship Between Self
Adult ADHD and the Relationship Between Self

The Lurking Shadow: following a violent crime.
The Lurking Shadow: following a violent crime.

... The qualitative research design allowed for an exploration aimed at understanding the meaning that individuals ascribe to specific events. Three case studies were examined. The researcher ensured the exclusion of individuals who met the criteria for PTSD by making use of the PCL-S. From this approac ...
Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy in Groups
Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy in Groups

... between thoughts and feelings than would be possible in individual therapy (Hollon & Shaw, 1979; Heimberg et al., 1993). However, traditional CBT protocols for groups also imply that group CBT is similar to individual CBT, only the audience has grown from a single person to a handful. Few CBT group ...
Eating Disorders
Eating Disorders

... particularly when challenged and others are seen as mistaken in believing the person should gain weight, particularly where there is a marked disturbance of body image. Weight loss is experienced as a positive achievement and, therefore, may be strongly reinforcing to someone with low confidence and ...
Focus issues in dysthymia
Focus issues in dysthymia

... the category of ‘personality disorder not otherwise specified’ [1] . The differential diagnoses for dysthymia are outlined in Box 2 [11] . In depressive personality disorder, there is distorted self-image, chronic feeling of low, constant unhappiness, pessimism, humorlessness, self-blame and a prone ...
Age-Specific Prevalence of Hoarding and Obsessive Compulsive
Age-Specific Prevalence of Hoarding and Obsessive Compulsive

... hoarding behaviors, indicating that hoarding behavior is only present in about 20% of individuals with clinically significant OC symptoms (OCS) and that, conversely, around 83% of individuals with clinically significant hoarding symptoms do not present with clinically significant OCS.3,5–8 These dat ...
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Separation anxiety disorder

Separation anxiety disorder (SAD) is a psychological condition in which an individual experiences excessive anxiety regarding separation from home or from people to whom the individual has a strong emotional attachment (e.g. a parent, caregiver, or siblings). It is most common in infants and small children, typically between the ages of 6–7 months to 3 years. Separation anxiety is a natural part of the developmental process. Unlike SAD (indicated by excessive anxiety), normal separation anxiety indicates healthy advancements in a child’s cognitive maturation and should not be considered a developing behavioral problem.According to the American Psychology Association, separation anxiety disorder is an excessive display of fear and distress when faced with situations of separation from the home or from a specific attachment figure. The anxiety that is expressed is categorized as being atypical of the expected developmental level and age. The severity of the symptoms ranges from anticipatory uneasiness to full-blown anxiety about separation.SAD may cause significant negative effects within areas of social and emotional functioning, family life, and physical health of the disordered individual. The duration of this problem must persist for at least four weeks and must present itself before a child is 18 years of age to be diagnosed as SAD in children, but can now be diagnosed in adults with a duration typically lasting 6 months in adults as specified by the DSM-5.
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