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Characterizing Rocks
Characterizing Rocks

... METAMORPHIC – formed by applying heat and pressure to other existing rocks ...
Rock Identification
Rock Identification

... METAMORPHIC – formed by applying heat and pressure to other existing rocks ...
Latest Cretaceous basin formation within the Salinian terrane of
Latest Cretaceous basin formation within the Salinian terrane of

... origin. To emphasize the hypothesis of a long travelling Salinian Terrane, samples were gathered for paleomagnetic analysis. This paleomagnetic study showed clockwise motion of the formation as well as large northward displacement. Additionally faulting in this area was caused by tectonism occurring ...
Limestone (Chemical Rocks)
Limestone (Chemical Rocks)

... METAMORPHIC – formed by applying heat and pressure to other existing rocks ...
Main Topic Questions/Study Guide Quiz KEY
Main Topic Questions/Study Guide Quiz KEY

... Sources for heat include the normal increase of temperature with depth in the earth's crust (or GEOTHERMAL GRADIENT) and, more locally, PLUTONIC ACTIVITY. ...
The Neoarchean Ophiolite in the North China Craton: Early
The Neoarchean Ophiolite in the North China Craton: Early

... unit, then into a unit of metamorphosed mafic amphibolites that locally include remnants of pillow lavas and dike complexes. One of the most contentious issues has been the age of the relatively small central belt of the Dongwanzi ophiolite. Kusky et al. (2001) interpreted this belt to be part of th ...
Baku forum Fuad - New Challenges in the European Area
Baku forum Fuad - New Challenges in the European Area

... - According to the distribution of GPS rates along MCT, there exist 4 zones with different values of tectonic stress. - From the map of maximum intensities of earthquakes we can observe that the zones subjected to strong earthquakes distributed irregularly. - At the junction of MCT with K-V fault zo ...
Laramie Peak shear system, central Laramie
Laramie Peak shear system, central Laramie

... strain. Metamorphic grade is upper amphibolite with P–T estimated at c. 7.5 kb and c. 625 8C (Patel et al. 1999). Apatite cooling ages within and south of the Garrett –Fletcher Park shear zone are less than 1.78 Ga (Chamberlain et al. 1993; Patel et al. 1999; Chamberlain & Bowring 2000). In this lig ...
Answer Key
Answer Key

... Describe a plate tectonic environment in which this type of volcano occurs. Answer: Composite volcanoes form along convergent boundaries where tectonic plates move toward one another forming subduction zones. Within this subduction environment, the mafic ocean floor subducts beneath the felsic conti ...
Mountain Belts and Continental Crust
Mountain Belts and Continental Crust

... The book's cross-section of a continental interior is wrong. There are not a few discrete, huge batholiths embedded in a sea of metamorphic rocks. There are a large number of greenstone belts and granite-gneiss terrains in Archean areas, and younger deformation zones that are transitional from Arche ...
The Rock Cycle - WordPress.com
The Rock Cycle - WordPress.com

... 5. The three main minerals that make up granite are quartz, feldspar, and mica 6. Obsidian does not have crystals because it is lava that cooled too quickly 7. Sediments are small parts of rock that are carried and deposited by water, wind, or ice 8. Acid reacts with calcium, and because the sedime ...
How well can you identify different types of erosion in the field
How well can you identify different types of erosion in the field

... Is
this
ridge
self‐supported
or
is
it
attached
to
the
sides
of
the
valley?
______________________
 
What
could
have
formed
the
narrow
ridge
they
are
walking
on?





_______________________
 ...
2015-defense
2015-defense

... such as the Damara belt can exert a trans-tensional force upon the lithosphere, resulting in the initiation of continental rifting.  Such a model is supported by the GPS study that the south Africa is rotating clockwise relative to the Congo Craton (Malservisi et al., 2013). ...
Examples posted for the midterm test.
Examples posted for the midterm test.

... The point where there is maximum destruction of buildings. The point, in the crust, that is the center of energy release during an earthquake. The point where seismic waves stop suddenly. The point on the land surface above the actual location of relative movement between rock bodies. None of the ab ...
Intrusive Igneous Rocks, part 1
Intrusive Igneous Rocks, part 1

... tilted by normal faulting to this position from originally vertical attitudes, as shown by paleomagnetic data ...
Tonalite, Diorite, Gabbro, Norite and Anorthosite
Tonalite, Diorite, Gabbro, Norite and Anorthosite

... tilted by normal faulting to this position from originally vertical attitudes, as shown by paleomagnetic data ...
Intrusive Igneous Rocks, part 1
Intrusive Igneous Rocks, part 1

... tilted by normal faulting to this position from originally vertical attitudes, as shown by paleomagnetic data ...
11 CONCLUSIONS
11 CONCLUSIONS

... stretching back over hundreds of millions of years. Over the last decades, earth scientists have built up a broad understanding of the geometry and driving mechanisms of such tectonic systems by combining geological, geophysical and geochemical observations. The latest satellite geodetic measurement ...
Discuss on Sea Floor Evidence Submitted by WWW
Discuss on Sea Floor Evidence Submitted by WWW

... subducted at the convergent boundary with another plate, it is cold and dense enough that it begins to sink back into the mantle. Subduction is also probably a function of a down‐turning mantle convection current below the converging plates. Detailed geologic mapping on the continents has shown that ...
EGU2017-2525
EGU2017-2525

... Structural-tectonic zoning of the Arctic is based on the processing of geological and geophysical data and bottom sampling materials produced within the project "Atlas of Geological Maps of the Circumpolar Arctic." Zoning of the Arctic territories has been conducted taking into account the Earth’s c ...
Wednesday, February 18, 2015
Wednesday, February 18, 2015

... Susanne Buiter & Joya Tetreault: Geodynamic models of continental extension and subduction dynamics: insights into microcontinent formation and terrane subduction, accretion and collision ...
Document
Document

... The hanging wall moves down relative to the footwall. ...
Alkaline rocks in the Kuboos-Bremen Igneous Province, southern
Alkaline rocks in the Kuboos-Bremen Igneous Province, southern

... Kuboos-Bremen Igneous Province consists of a number of discrete intrusive complexes which are located with a remarkably high degree of linearity (Fig. 1). The province extends in a north-easterly direction for at least 270 km from the western Richtersveld region of South Africa to the Great Karas Mo ...
PPT - nsf margins
PPT - nsf margins

... may be new crustal area (non-oceanic)  Timing of formation of the “new” crust agrees well with the plate motions but not with some microfossil ...
pdf - cloudfront.net
pdf - cloudfront.net

... intrusive  igneous  bodies  along  Lake  Superior  (Figure  6)  indicate  the  presence  of  similarly  formed  Cu-­‐Ni-­‐ sulfide  deposits  along  the  shore  of  Lake  Superior.  Several  locations  within  the  Michigan  Upper   Peninsula, ...
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Great Lakes tectonic zone



The Great Lakes tectonic zone is bounded by South Dakota at its tip and heads northeast to south of Duluth, Minnesota, then heads east through northern Wisconsin, Marquette, Michigan, and then trends more northeasterly to skim the northern-most shores of lakes Michigan and Huron before ending in the Sudbury, Ontario, Canada, area.During the Late Archean Era the Algoman orogeny added landmass to the Superior province by volcanic activity and continental collision along a boundary that stretches from present-day South Dakota, U.S., into the Lake Huron region near Sudbury, Ontario, Canada.This crustal boundary is the Great Lakes tectonic zone. It is 1,400 km (870 mi) long, and separates the older Archean gneissic terrane to the south from younger Late Archean greenstone-granite terrane to the north.The zone is characterized by active compression during the Algoman orogeny (about 2,700 million years ago), a pulling-apart (extensional) tectonics (2,450 to 2,100 million years ago), a second compression during the Penokean orogeny (1,900 to 1,850 million years ago), a second extension during Middle Proterozoic time (1,600 million years ago) and minor reactivation during Phanerozoic time (the past 500 million years).Collision began along the Great Lakes tectonic zone (GLTZ) with the Algoman mountain-building event and continued for tens of millions of years. During the formation of the GLTZ, the gneissic Minnesota River Valley subprovince was thrust up onto the Superior province's edge as it consumed the Superior province's oceanic crust. Fragmentation of the Kenorland supercontinent began 2,450 million years ago and was completed by 2,100 million years ago. The Wyoming province is the continental landmass that is hypothesized to have rifted away from the southern Superior province portion of Kenorland, before moving rapidly west and docking with the Laurentia supercontinent 1,850 to 1,715 million years ago. Sedimentation from the GLTZ-rifting environment continued into the Penokean orogeny, which is the next major tectonic event in the Great Lakes region. Several earthquakes have been documented in Minnesota, Michigan's Upper Peninsula and Sudbury in the last 120 years along the GLTZ.
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