
Attractive photons in a quantum nonlinear medium
... bound states of a few quanta4,5,7,24, a feature generic to strongly interacting quantum field theories. The main result reported here is the experimental realization of a photonic system with strong attractive interactions, including evidence for a predicted two-photon bound state. Our experiment (o ...
... bound states of a few quanta4,5,7,24, a feature generic to strongly interacting quantum field theories. The main result reported here is the experimental realization of a photonic system with strong attractive interactions, including evidence for a predicted two-photon bound state. Our experiment (o ...
Qunatum extractors and the quantum entropy difference problem
... Equivalent problem: Given on AB, specified by a circuit, estimate the entanglement between the two systems ...
... Equivalent problem: Given on AB, specified by a circuit, estimate the entanglement between the two systems ...
statistical mechanics and probability theory
... The present work deals only with the problems of the second class. In order to describe the macroscopic properties of a given mechanical system composed of a very large number of particles with negligible interaction, one often defines the so-called most probable macroscopic state, namely, the distr ...
... The present work deals only with the problems of the second class. In order to describe the macroscopic properties of a given mechanical system composed of a very large number of particles with negligible interaction, one often defines the so-called most probable macroscopic state, namely, the distr ...
PHYS 415 Introduction to Nuclear and Particle Physics
... The pions are spin 0. So the €angular momentum in the final state is just the orbital angular momentum of the two pions. The pions are identical bosons and so the wave function is symmetric under interchange. Interchange of the two pions is equivalent to a parity transformation. The symmetric requir ...
... The pions are spin 0. So the €angular momentum in the final state is just the orbital angular momentum of the two pions. The pions are identical bosons and so the wave function is symmetric under interchange. Interchange of the two pions is equivalent to a parity transformation. The symmetric requir ...
Orbits and Orbitals
... are used under the fair-use provisions of the copyright law, some are mine. Copyright is retained by the owners! ...
... are used under the fair-use provisions of the copyright law, some are mine. Copyright is retained by the owners! ...
I II III
... We have an expression for transmission, containing the constants A and F. We need to determine them in order to calculate the transmission. We also wrote down solutions for the wavefunction in region II, but this just introduced two new constants, C and D. That doesn't seem to help. Seems to have ma ...
... We have an expression for transmission, containing the constants A and F. We need to determine them in order to calculate the transmission. We also wrote down solutions for the wavefunction in region II, but this just introduced two new constants, C and D. That doesn't seem to help. Seems to have ma ...
Laser Driven Electron Beam production at ELI-NP
... • Stable magnetic fields if the temperature variation inside the E6 chamber is less than 1 degree. • Magnets plated with Nickel or Chromium can be placed in vacuum. • The design can be modular. Four dipoles 1 m long, could be placed in contact with each other (along the direction of the incident las ...
... • Stable magnetic fields if the temperature variation inside the E6 chamber is less than 1 degree. • Magnets plated with Nickel or Chromium can be placed in vacuum. • The design can be modular. Four dipoles 1 m long, could be placed in contact with each other (along the direction of the incident las ...
Lecture 20: Polyelectronic Atoms
... nuclear charges to hold electrons when there are many electrons • Aufbau is German for “Building Up”. We are building a multielectronic atom from the rules for the 1 electron atom (so a few things get modified), but it works pretty well. ...
... nuclear charges to hold electrons when there are many electrons • Aufbau is German for “Building Up”. We are building a multielectronic atom from the rules for the 1 electron atom (so a few things get modified), but it works pretty well. ...
Name of constant
... electrodynamics, according to it “A small charged particle moving around an oppositely charged centre continuously loses its energy”. If an electron does so, it should also continuously lose its energy and should set up spiral motion ultimately failing into the nucleus. (ii) It could not explain the ...
... electrodynamics, according to it “A small charged particle moving around an oppositely charged centre continuously loses its energy”. If an electron does so, it should also continuously lose its energy and should set up spiral motion ultimately failing into the nucleus. (ii) It could not explain the ...
Doppler effect and frequency
... During past more than a decade, there has been a great deal of activity on the gross motion of atoms subjected to laser light beams. The theory of a moving two-level atom interacting with the light beam adequately brings out the physics of the phenomena such as atomic beam deflection and laser cooli ...
... During past more than a decade, there has been a great deal of activity on the gross motion of atoms subjected to laser light beams. The theory of a moving two-level atom interacting with the light beam adequately brings out the physics of the phenomena such as atomic beam deflection and laser cooli ...
E/M writeup
... radius of the circular path of the electron beam, the ratio e/m is calculated. II. Description of Experiment The source of electrons is an electrically heated metal oxide surface called a cathode which is mounted inside an evacuated glass tube. A diagram of the apparatus is shown in Fig. 1. The cath ...
... radius of the circular path of the electron beam, the ratio e/m is calculated. II. Description of Experiment The source of electrons is an electrically heated metal oxide surface called a cathode which is mounted inside an evacuated glass tube. A diagram of the apparatus is shown in Fig. 1. The cath ...
Interactions and Interference in Quantum Dots: Kinks in Coulomb
... random systems have been extensively investigated, and it has been conjectured, with considerable evidence, that these are good models for quantum dots in which the classical dynamics is chaotic [7,11]. To treat the Coulomb blockade, we must consider not only single-particle properties but interacti ...
... random systems have been extensively investigated, and it has been conjectured, with considerable evidence, that these are good models for quantum dots in which the classical dynamics is chaotic [7,11]. To treat the Coulomb blockade, we must consider not only single-particle properties but interacti ...
Quantum electrodynamics

In particle physics, quantum electrodynamics (QED) is the relativistic quantum field theory of electrodynamics. In essence, it describes how light and matter interact and is the first theory where full agreement between quantum mechanics and special relativity is achieved. QED mathematically describes all phenomena involving electrically charged particles interacting by means of exchange of photons and represents the quantum counterpart of classical electromagnetism giving a complete account of matter and light interaction.In technical terms, QED can be described as a perturbation theory of the electromagnetic quantum vacuum. Richard Feynman called it ""the jewel of physics"" for its extremely accurate predictions of quantities like the anomalous magnetic moment of the electron and the Lamb shift of the energy levels of hydrogen.