AN INTRODUCTION TO THE NEUTROSOPHIC PROBABILITY
... For example the Schrödinger’s Cat Theory says that the quantum state of a photon can basically be in more than one place in the same time which, translated to the neutrosophic set, means that an element (quantum state) belongs and does not belong to a set (a place) in the same time; or an element (q ...
... For example the Schrödinger’s Cat Theory says that the quantum state of a photon can basically be in more than one place in the same time which, translated to the neutrosophic set, means that an element (quantum state) belongs and does not belong to a set (a place) in the same time; or an element (q ...
here
... kEo = ωBo or Bo = Eo /c and v/c ∼ α ∼ 137 1 for electrons in an atom2 . So we ignore the magnetic force to first approximation. • The wavelength of visible light (∼ 400 − 700nm) is much larger than the size of atoms (∼ 0.1 nm), so the electromagnetic field can be assumed spatially constant over th ...
... kEo = ωBo or Bo = Eo /c and v/c ∼ α ∼ 137 1 for electrons in an atom2 . So we ignore the magnetic force to first approximation. • The wavelength of visible light (∼ 400 − 700nm) is much larger than the size of atoms (∼ 0.1 nm), so the electromagnetic field can be assumed spatially constant over th ...
Chapter 28
... chapter that we defined momentum as the product of mass and velocity. But a photon has no mass. It turns out that in quantum physics, photons do have momentum which is inversely proportional to its wavelength. The equation for the momentum of a photon is h p ...
... chapter that we defined momentum as the product of mass and velocity. But a photon has no mass. It turns out that in quantum physics, photons do have momentum which is inversely proportional to its wavelength. The equation for the momentum of a photon is h p ...
Small probability space formulation of Bell`s theorem - Philsci
... in question. However, there is a sense in which quantum probabilities reflect the probabilities of real events: Szabó’s proposal is that quantum probabilities are conditional in nature. That is, whenever we say hψ, PA ψi we do not refer to a probability p (A) of an event A, but rather to a condition ...
... in question. However, there is a sense in which quantum probabilities reflect the probabilities of real events: Szabó’s proposal is that quantum probabilities are conditional in nature. That is, whenever we say hψ, PA ψi we do not refer to a probability p (A) of an event A, but rather to a condition ...
THE ALMOST IMPOSSIBLE WORLDS IN QUANTUM INFORMATION
... The set is exactly equal to the sum of its elements The interactions between the elements are exactly zero The set is more than the sum of its elements The interactions between the elements are more than zero The sum of the elements is exactly zero and any element as well The set is exactly equal t ...
... The set is exactly equal to the sum of its elements The interactions between the elements are exactly zero The set is more than the sum of its elements The interactions between the elements are more than zero The sum of the elements is exactly zero and any element as well The set is exactly equal t ...
Lecture11
... The experimentally measured value of the ground-state energy is –78.95 eV. (We expect it to be higher than our solution because the electron-electron interaction is repulsive.) ...
... The experimentally measured value of the ground-state energy is –78.95 eV. (We expect it to be higher than our solution because the electron-electron interaction is repulsive.) ...
SOLUTION OF DIRAC EQUATION FOR AN ELECTRON MOVING IN
... size of the electron. In conventional calculations it has been treated like a point charge with a mass M and the spin vector is assumed to be attached to this point charge. Under the above assumptions it is not possible to get a flux associated with the spin. But it is also well-known that the elect ...
... size of the electron. In conventional calculations it has been treated like a point charge with a mass M and the spin vector is assumed to be attached to this point charge. Under the above assumptions it is not possible to get a flux associated with the spin. But it is also well-known that the elect ...
Problems
... electrons are Fermions. Assume the electrons are completely free to move around in the box, meaning there are no atoms in their way. If that that much freedom is not enough for 2 This may all be very unsettling, you, how about this: completely neglect the Coulomb interactions due the charge of the b ...
... electrons are Fermions. Assume the electrons are completely free to move around in the box, meaning there are no atoms in their way. If that that much freedom is not enough for 2 This may all be very unsettling, you, how about this: completely neglect the Coulomb interactions due the charge of the b ...
quantum mechanics
... The surmised mechanism of spin is sensitive to absolute orientation of the apparatus Various tests of such kind of effects can be undertaken by putting this apparatus on a turntable ...
... The surmised mechanism of spin is sensitive to absolute orientation of the apparatus Various tests of such kind of effects can be undertaken by putting this apparatus on a turntable ...
SIMULATION PRODUCTS AND THE MULTI
... Physicists discovered the dual nature of light as both a particle (with mass and a precise position in space) and a wave (without mass or a fixed position), while chemists accumulated information on the properties, reactions, and atomic masses of the elements. The physical observation of light as bo ...
... Physicists discovered the dual nature of light as both a particle (with mass and a precise position in space) and a wave (without mass or a fixed position), while chemists accumulated information on the properties, reactions, and atomic masses of the elements. The physical observation of light as bo ...
2 The interaction of energetic particles with material
... isolated electron or nucleus. In reality we are dealing with the combined effect of interactions with many electrons (and nuclei). The effect of this was estimated by N. Bohr. He considered interactions with atoms, each with Z2e electrons. Particle 1 is passed through the centre of a thin shell of a ...
... isolated electron or nucleus. In reality we are dealing with the combined effect of interactions with many electrons (and nuclei). The effect of this was estimated by N. Bohr. He considered interactions with atoms, each with Z2e electrons. Particle 1 is passed through the centre of a thin shell of a ...
Answers
... individual photons, only the quantum model works. Since high intensity light is just a large collection of individual photons, the more fundamental explanation is the one that works whether there are many or just a few photons. Certain crystals can take one photon and produce two photons with half t ...
... individual photons, only the quantum model works. Since high intensity light is just a large collection of individual photons, the more fundamental explanation is the one that works whether there are many or just a few photons. Certain crystals can take one photon and produce two photons with half t ...
OPTICS14399
... among the subsystems of a composite quantum system is called entanglement [2]. Quantum entanglement, having no classical counterpart, is believed to be one of the characteristic features of quantum mechanics. Besides its foundational importance for the quantum theory, entanglement is also considered ...
... among the subsystems of a composite quantum system is called entanglement [2]. Quantum entanglement, having no classical counterpart, is believed to be one of the characteristic features of quantum mechanics. Besides its foundational importance for the quantum theory, entanglement is also considered ...
Quantum electrodynamics
In particle physics, quantum electrodynamics (QED) is the relativistic quantum field theory of electrodynamics. In essence, it describes how light and matter interact and is the first theory where full agreement between quantum mechanics and special relativity is achieved. QED mathematically describes all phenomena involving electrically charged particles interacting by means of exchange of photons and represents the quantum counterpart of classical electromagnetism giving a complete account of matter and light interaction.In technical terms, QED can be described as a perturbation theory of the electromagnetic quantum vacuum. Richard Feynman called it ""the jewel of physics"" for its extremely accurate predictions of quantities like the anomalous magnetic moment of the electron and the Lamb shift of the energy levels of hydrogen.