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5 Discrete Symmetries
5 Discrete Symmetries

... to be invariant to the inversion operations as well: left–right symmetry and past–future symmetry. After all, the dynamic equations of classical mechanics appear unchanged in these transformations. What a surprise when it was discovered that the symmetry under space reflections was violated by the w ...
Spinless composite fermions in an ultrahigh
Spinless composite fermions in an ultrahigh

Teaching the photon gas in introductory physics
Teaching the photon gas in introductory physics

Phys. Rev. Lett. 103, 265302
Phys. Rev. Lett. 103, 265302

... transition remains. Conclusions.—We have considered the Feshbach problem for two species of bosons in an optical lattice and have obtained both a rich phase diagram and the overarching Landau theory. Within the second Mott lobe we establish a quantum phase transition described by the paradigmatic qu ...
Hund`s Rules and Spin Density Waves in Quantum Dots
Hund`s Rules and Spin Density Waves in Quantum Dots

Introduction to solid state theory
Introduction to solid state theory

... to assume Ĥext (t) as “small” (in whatever sense) and treat it in lowest order perturbation theory, which in statistical physics is called linear response theory. The prerequisites necessary for this lecture are a solid knowledge of quantum mechanics. Furthermore, we will in the course of the lectu ...
Do quantum strategies always win?
Do quantum strategies always win?

... in fact be of relevance to the field of quantum algorithms whose justification stems from the fact that they are indeed more efficient than classical algorithms. We in this work put forth a counter example which demonstrates that a particular classical algorithm can outwit the previously unbeatable ...
3 Principles of Structure and Symmetry
3 Principles of Structure and Symmetry

... raises the total energy compared to the separated atoms. That orbital is referred to with 1sσ*, where σ again refers to the rotational symmetry. All antibonding orbitals sport a asterisk. We will consider molecules composed of two identical atoms from the 2nd period for the further description of mo ...
- Philsci
- Philsci

Measuring the Rydberg Constant Using Circular Rydberg Atoms in
Measuring the Rydberg Constant Using Circular Rydberg Atoms in

... quadrupolar transition needed in our work as a first-order process and to eliminate Doppler broadening. By driving transitions between states of the same magnetic quantum number, we eliminate the first-order Zeeman effect. To obtain a zero first-order Stark shift, we select states with parabolic qua ...
Two-electron state from the Floquet scattering matrix perspective
Two-electron state from the Floquet scattering matrix perspective

LETTERS Nature of the superconductor–insulator transition in disordered superconductors Yonatan Dubi
LETTERS Nature of the superconductor–insulator transition in disordered superconductors Yonatan Dubi

...  of the thermally averaged phase correlations cos (dhi {dhj ) , where dhi is the change of phase of D(ri) from its mean-field value, and ri and rj are different points in the sample, indicated by arrows in Fig. 1a. For the points connected by the green arrow in Fig. 1a, the phase correlations hardl ...
Mechanical quantum resonators A. N. Cleland and M. R. Geller
Mechanical quantum resonators A. N. Cleland and M. R. Geller

... each other. By tuning the junctions in and out of resonance with the nanomechanical resonator, qubit states prepared in a junction can be passed to the resonator and stored there, and can later be passed back to the original junction or transferred to another junction with high fidelity. The resonat ...
Schumacher Compression
Schumacher Compression

Quantum Networking and Internetworking
Quantum Networking and Internetworking

The combination of de Broglie`s Harmony of the Phases and Mie`s
The combination of de Broglie`s Harmony of the Phases and Mie`s

- Philsci
- Philsci

... For the sake of simplicity, we will mainly discuss the wave function of a single quantum system in this paper. The conclusion can be readily extended to many-body system, which wave function is defined in configuration space. 2 Note that the wave function in de Broglie-Bohm theory is also regarded a ...
High-fidelity Z-measurement error encoding of optical qubits
High-fidelity Z-measurement error encoding of optical qubits

Single-electron pumping in silicon quantum dots
Single-electron pumping in silicon quantum dots

... During the PhD studies the author has also contributed to an additional article [1], not included to this thesis. ...
Axiomatic description of mixed states from Selinger`s CPM
Axiomatic description of mixed states from Selinger`s CPM

... A,B (f : C ⊗ A → C ⊗ B) := λ†B ◦ (p1Cq ⊗ 1B )† ◦ (1C ∗ ⊗ f ) ◦ (p1Cq ⊗ 1A ) ◦ λA : A → B , play a crucial role in quantum information theory. To our knowledge, the need for an abstract notion of internal trace has so far only been indicated by Delbecque in [5], motivated by the fact that while in Se ...
PPT - Fernando GSL Brandao
PPT - Fernando GSL Brandao

... Bad: Only mean energy approximated well ...
Berry Phase and Anomalous Transport of the Composite Fermions
Berry Phase and Anomalous Transport of the Composite Fermions

A classical analogue for adiabatic Stark splitting in non-hydrogenic atoms Robicheaux
A classical analogue for adiabatic Stark splitting in non-hydrogenic atoms Robicheaux

... with high angular momentum do not overlap with the nonCoulombic part of the potential and, thus, they behave similar to hydrogenic states: a small electric field induces a dipole moment which can have the electron either on the high or low potential energy side of the atom. This leads to a linear ch ...
New Theories of Gravitation and Particle Model Chongxi Yu
New Theories of Gravitation and Particle Model Chongxi Yu

ADIABATIC QUANTUM COMPUTATION
ADIABATIC QUANTUM COMPUTATION

... computer would be impossible. However, it seems Nature is capable of manipulating such enormous quantities of data during evolution of quantum systems and this huge computational power is really something we would like to take advantage of. Many physical systems can be used to represent qubits, for ...
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Quantum electrodynamics



In particle physics, quantum electrodynamics (QED) is the relativistic quantum field theory of electrodynamics. In essence, it describes how light and matter interact and is the first theory where full agreement between quantum mechanics and special relativity is achieved. QED mathematically describes all phenomena involving electrically charged particles interacting by means of exchange of photons and represents the quantum counterpart of classical electromagnetism giving a complete account of matter and light interaction.In technical terms, QED can be described as a perturbation theory of the electromagnetic quantum vacuum. Richard Feynman called it ""the jewel of physics"" for its extremely accurate predictions of quantities like the anomalous magnetic moment of the electron and the Lamb shift of the energy levels of hydrogen.
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