• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Schizotypy and mental health amongst poets
Schizotypy and mental health amongst poets

... schizotypy scales (Mason et al., 1995), which are the best validated and most widely used measures of schizotypy, contain 104 items selected from previous scales and inventories of candidate traits to give adequate psychometric properties in general populations. The four dimensions measured by the O ...
The Canadian Network for Mood and Anxiety
The Canadian Network for Mood and Anxiety

... (300 or 600 mg) for patients with BD I or BD II depression reported a significantly greater reduction in total HAM-A scores compared with placebo as early as week 1 of treatment43-45 (level 1). Both 300-mg and 600-mg doses appeared to exhibit similar anxiolytic effects. The 2 studies that included a ...
eating-disorder-ks - Association of Community Mental Health
eating-disorder-ks - Association of Community Mental Health

... • Eating much more rapidly than normal • Eating until comfortably full • Eating large amounts of food when not hungry • Eating alone because embarrassed about how much is being eaten • Feeling disgusted with oneself, depressed, or very guilt afterward Haaland, 2016 Eating Disorder Center of Kansas C ...
The Johns hopkins medicine Library
The Johns hopkins medicine Library

... Because manic episodes in particular can cause impaired judgment, people must be protected from engaging in self-destructive actions, such as making unwise investments, going on large spending or gambling sprees, driving recklessly, or impulsively starting intense and unwise romantic or sexual relat ...
Exposure to Internal and External Stimuli: Reactions in Children of
Exposure to Internal and External Stimuli: Reactions in Children of

... three-point scale. In order to assess the degree of anxiety sensitivity, children were also asked to rate their fear of physical symptoms such as palpitations, sweating, or trembling on a 5-point rating scale (ranging from no fear to very strongfear). This scale was used in place of the CASI (Silver ...
Exposure to Internal and External Stimuli: Reactions in Children of
Exposure to Internal and External Stimuli: Reactions in Children of

... three-point scale. In order to assess the degree of anxiety sensitivity, children were also asked to rate their fear of physical symptoms such as palpitations, sweating, or trembling on a 5-point rating scale (ranging from no fear to very strongfear). This scale was used in place of the CASI (Silver ...
Evidence-based pharmacotherapy of panic
Evidence-based pharmacotherapy of panic

... first-line pharmacotherapy, evidence for maintenance treatment, and management options for treatmentrefractory patients. A Medline search of research on pharmacotherapy was undertaken, and a previous systematic review on the evidence-based pharmacotherapy of panic disorder was updated. Selective sero ...
Traumatic Encounters: Reading Tim O`Brien
Traumatic Encounters: Reading Tim O`Brien

... After decades of study and discussion going back to psychiatry’s earliest days—both Freud and Janet significantly contributed to our current understanding of experiencing trauma— PTSD was first included as an official diagnosis by the American Psychiatric Association in 1980, with the publication of ...
Evaluation of cognitive restructuring for post
Evaluation of cognitive restructuring for post

... bipolar disorder and major depression are more likely to experience trauma over their lifetime than people in the general population.1,2 This trauma exposure has been linked to a wide range of negative outcomes, including more severe symptoms and distress, more impaired functioning and higher utilis ...
Personality Disorders
Personality Disorders

... A. People with these disorders display behaviors similar to but not as extensive as schizophrenia, including extreme suspiciousness, social withdrawal, and peculiar ways of thinking and perceiving things ...
Ch. 9
Ch. 9

... Characterized by preoccupation with one or more bizarre delusions, or with auditory hallucinations that are related to a particular theme of being persecuted or harassed. Without disorganized speech or disturbed behavior. Copyright ©2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reprod ...
Making sense of informant disagreement for overanxious disorder
Making sense of informant disagreement for overanxious disorder

... of the 1412 twin-families who comprised Time 1 of the VTSABD was described in detail elsewhere (Hewitt et al., 1997; Meyer et al., 1996). The VTSABD was conceived as an epidemiological study of children and as an epidemiological study of twins for genetically informative analysis. In this study VTSA ...
Latent structure of the proposed ICD-11 post
Latent structure of the proposed ICD-11 post

... strong’ support for the three-factor model over the one-factor model. Of note, however, and consistent with previous research, the correlation between the re-experiencing factor (symptoms B2 and B3) and the avoidance factor (C1 and C2) in the threefactor model was 0.94 with a standard error of 0.07 ...
Anxiety - Palmetto Lowcountry Behavioral Health
Anxiety - Palmetto Lowcountry Behavioral Health

... • 1/3 of the total amount spent on mental health care ...
File - E
File - E

... Magnesium help with mood and pain Vitamin B6 cofactor of neurotransmitters, relieving mood swings ...
Psychogenic Movement Disorders
Psychogenic Movement Disorders

... differentiated from factitious disorder and malingering, in which the abnormal movements are purposefully forged. Since most patients with conversion symptoms are found to have “no psychiatric disease” by the psychiatric and “no neurologic disease” by the neurologist, a multidisciplinary treatment a ...
Disability and Poor Quality of Life Associated With
Disability and Poor Quality of Life Associated With

... comorbidity of anxiety disorders and physical conditions with disability and quality of life. Some primary care sample studies44-46 have found that anxiety symptoms and anxiety disorders are associated with excess disability among primary care patients with physical health problems, whereas others ...
FREE Sample Here
FREE Sample Here

... Full file at http://testbankeasy.eu/Test-bank-for-AbnormalPsychology,-16th-Edition---Butcher 8.1-31. Which of the following best explains why conversion disorder is a less common diagnosis today than it was historically? a. Advances in the psychiatric profession have decreased the prevalence of all ...
Exploring Eating Disorders Handout
Exploring Eating Disorders Handout

...  There are some specialized residential programs for adults, adolescents, and children.  Treatment may involve a combination of therapy, nutritional support, and medications.  Medicines can be used to treat nausea and vomiting, depression, anxiety, or other symptoms.  Because eating disorders ar ...
Attention Deficit Disorder - ADD with hyperactivity
Attention Deficit Disorder - ADD with hyperactivity

... 9. Treatment should often involve more than one discipline working cooperatively. Since there is currently no way to cure ADHD, the goal of treatment is to enhance the individual’s ability to cope with it. Coping successfully with ADHD often requires a combination of treatments provided by specialis ...
Broadening the definition of generalized anxiety disorder
Broadening the definition of generalized anxiety disorder

... Although these changes have led to improved reliability of GAD diagnoses (Brown, Di Nardo, Lehman, & Campbell, 2001), debates persist about validity. Research has found that GAD lasting at least 1 month has very similar socio-demographic and clinical correlates (Kessler et al., 2005b) and is at leas ...
The copycat phenomenon after two Finnish school shootings: an
The copycat phenomenon after two Finnish school shootings: an

... With the help of a structured 10-item checklist [13], adverse family life events were recorded. All the items are listed in Table 1 under subtitle Stressful life events in family during the last 6 months before the index threat. Adverse family life events were recorded from referral and/or medical c ...
Picture This: Bipolar Disorder - Entertainment Industries Council
Picture This: Bipolar Disorder - Entertainment Industries Council

... conflicting attitudes, behavior or qualities (insult)”), it offers a radical idea: adopting a new common term to indicate what we currently know as schizophrenia. However, suggested names, such as “mind-split disease” (a Chinese translation of “schizophrenia”) may not be any less likely to harbor st ...
Chapter 11: The Role of the Professional School Counselor in
Chapter 11: The Role of the Professional School Counselor in

... the WISC-IV (IQ<70) and the SBIS-5 (IQ<70). To be diagnosed as MR, onset must be prior to age 18 years, the student must possess sub-average intellectual functioning, and have impaired adaptive functioning in at least 2 of the following areas:  Communication, social skills, self-care, home living, ...
Life-event specificity: bipolar disorder compared with unipolar
Life-event specificity: bipolar disorder compared with unipolar

... controls were recruited for both studies but were selected in the present investigation to match the mean age (plus or minus 1 standard deviation) of the bipolar group (26–49 years, n = 612) and unipolar group (24–49 years, n = 679) at the time of their self-defined worst affective episodes. This wa ...
< 1 ... 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 ... 185 >

Schizoaffective disorder



Schizoaffective disorder (abbreviated as SZA or SAD) is a mental disorder characterized by abnormal thought processes and deregulated emotions. The diagnosis is made when the patient has features of both schizophrenia and a mood disorder—either bipolar disorder or depression—but does not strictly meet diagnostic criteria for either alone. The bipolar type is distinguished by symptoms of mania, hypomania, or mixed episode; the depressive type by symptoms of depression only. Common symptoms of the disorder include hallucinations, paranoid delusions, and disorganized speech and thinking. The onset of symptoms usually begins in young adulthood, currently with an uncertain lifetime prevalence because the disorder was redefined, but DSM-IV prevalence estimates were less than 1 percent of the population, in the range of 0.5 to 0.8 percent. Diagnosis is based on observed behavior and the patient's reported experiences.Genetics, neurobiology, early and current environment, behavioral, social, and experiential components appear to be important contributory factors; some recreational and prescription drugs may cause or worsen symptoms. No single isolated organic cause has been found, but extensive evidence exists for abnormalities in the metabolism of tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4), dopamine, and glutamic acid in people with schizophrenia, psychotic mood disorders, and schizoaffective disorder. People with schizoaffective disorder are likely to have co-occurring conditions, including anxiety disorders and substance use disorder. Social problems such as long-term unemployment, poverty and homelessness are common. The average life expectancy of people with the disorder is shorter than those without it, due to increased physical health problems from an absence of health promoting behaviors including a sedentary lifestyle, and a higher suicide rate.The mainstay of current treatment is antipsychotic medication combined with mood stabilizer medication or antidepressant medication, or both. There is growing concern by some researchers that antidepressants may increase psychosis, mania, and long-term mood episode cycling in the disorder. When there is risk to self or others, usually early in treatment, brief hospitalization may be necessary. Psychiatric rehabilitation, psychotherapy, and vocational rehabilitation are very important for recovery of higher psychosocial function. As a group, people with schizoaffective disorder diagnosed using DSM-IV and ICD-10 criteria have a better outcome than people with schizophrenia, but have variable individual psychosocial functional outcomes compared to people with mood disorders, from worse to the same. Outcomes for people with DSM-5 diagnosed schizoaffective disorder depend on data from prospective cohort studies, which haven't been completed yet.In DSM-5 and ICD-9 (which is being revised to ICD-10, to be published in 2015), schizoaffective disorder is in the same diagnostic class as schizophrenia, but not in the same class as mood disorders. The diagnosis was introduced in 1933, and its definition was slightly changed in the DSM-5, published in May 2013, because the DSM-IV schizoaffective disorder definition leads to excessive misdiagnosis. The changes made to the schizoaffective disorder definition were intended to make the DSM-5 diagnosis more consistent (or reliable), and to substantially reduce the use of the diagnosis. Additionally, the DSM-5 schizoaffective disorder diagnosis can no longer be used for first episode psychosis.
  • studyres.com © 2026
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report