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PTSD in DSM-5: Understanding the Changes
PTSD in DSM-5: Understanding the Changes

... In the years of DSM-5 development, one point of controversy in the work on PTSD was whether to include symptoms of complex PTSD (also called disorders of extreme stress not otherwise specified) in the diagnosis.1 The argument for inclusion was that many sufferers of trauma and chronic trauma do not ...
Assessment and Treatment of the Tough Cases: JBD and Psychosis
Assessment and Treatment of the Tough Cases: JBD and Psychosis

... The Broad Phenotype • There may be a large group of children who show manic symptoms – Especially the affective storms & rages – Don’t clearly cycle between mood states – May not have bipolar in family pedigree ...
ADHD: Our Advancing Knowledge and Implications for the
ADHD: Our Advancing Knowledge and Implications for the

... school age children diagnosed will have symptoms into adulthood and throughout their entire lives  This is a wide range because different studies have defined ADHD in adults differently, highlighting the need for better adult criteria ...
Personality Disorders and Coping Among Anxious Older
Personality Disorders and Coping Among Anxious Older

... of anxiety were present, they found more likely the presence of the schizotypal, dependent, and avoidant personality disorders. It is unfortunately apparent that most studies of anxiety and personality have been conducted on younger populations. It is likely, however, that this type of research on o ...
PREMENSTRUAL DYSPHORIC DISORDER AND THE
PREMENSTRUAL DYSPHORIC DISORDER AND THE

... information that is gathered, five or more symptoms must have occurred in the majority of the cycles in the past year. These symptoms are broken up into core symptoms and other symptoms (Wysocki, 2008). Core symptoms include a markedly depressed mood, anxiety, affective lability, persistent anger or ...
Somatoform Disorders - Seattle Children`s Hospital
Somatoform Disorders - Seattle Children`s Hospital

... • Motor conversion disorders are more common than sensory, and primarily involve the major muscle groups. • Weakness occurs more commonly than dystonia. Common Comorbidities: ...
Personality Disorders
Personality Disorders

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Clinical Syndromes, Personality Disorders, and
Clinical Syndromes, Personality Disorders, and

... Case, and Samuels (2009) found that female inmates were more than twice as likely as male inmates to suffer from a serious Axis I disorder, and Binswanger and colleagues (2010) found that female inmates were almost twice as likely to suffer from a personality disorder as their male counterparts. Oth ...
Dissociative and Somatoform Disorders
Dissociative and Somatoform Disorders

... be aware of one another. In some isolated cases, alternate personalities (also called alter personalities) may even show different EEG records, allergic reactions, responses to medication, and even different eyeglass prescriptions (Birnbaum, Martin, & Thomann, 1996; S. D. Miller et al., 1991; S. D. ...
Assessment and Treatment of Attention
Assessment and Treatment of Attention

... practice assessment of ADHD in primary care settings. PCPs should routinely screen children between the ages of 4 and 18 years for the presence of inattention, hyperactive and impulsive behaviors, and poor home and school functioning during office visits. Additional problems that could also be relat ...
PowerPoint
PowerPoint

...  Family and Genetic Risk  Family and twin studies suggest  33% of the variance in childhood anxiety symptoms is genetic, although identical twins do not have the same types of anxiety disorders  a general disposition to become anxious is what is inherited; the form of anxiety that takes place is ...
Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)
Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)

... • Late Teens- develops into a stage of deficit within the realms of education and social functioning. ...
Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder as a potentially aggravating
Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder as a potentially aggravating

... as defined by WURS-k 546 and adulthood ADHD symptomatology defined by ADHD symptom sum score 525), we tested the influence of each of the four following sets of variables: (a) Axis I disorders as assessed by the SCID–I: bipolar and unipolar affective disorders, acute psychotic disorders, substance a ...
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... Patient is in a psychotic state and threatening suicide Suicide threats escalating and patient does not want to be hospitalized Patient has history of serious medication abuse/overdose and is having problems that require ...
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Eating Disorders 1 Eating Disorders in Adolescent Females: Signs

... underweight, but even be slightly overweight. Bulimics are also very secretive about their behavior. Bulimia is characterized by cycles of binging and purging. A bulimic individual will consume copious amounts of food, comparable to that of a football player. Then following this binge is a purging, ...
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder

... Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder ...
Pathologizing Your Period
Pathologizing Your Period

... a patent extension worth millions. (In stark contrast, the European Union’s equivalent of the FDA concluded that the research showed PMDD was not a well-established disease entity and criticized pertinent drug-company-sponsored research.) Eli Lilly repackaged Prozac in pink and purple and rechristen ...
Delusional Paralysis: An Unusual Variant of Cotard`s Syndrome
Delusional Paralysis: An Unusual Variant of Cotard`s Syndrome

... evidence, i.e. psychomotor agitation. We feel that it is justified to regard the symptomatology of Ms P. as a variant of Cotard’s syndrome: the delusional content was of the nihilistic and hypochondriacal type (she thought that parts of her body did not function well, feared to be buried alive, and ...
SECTION 2 Findings  Children and Adolescents with Conduct Disorder:
SECTION 2 Findings Children and Adolescents with Conduct Disorder:

... (childhood- or adolescent-onset), whether a psychiatric or medical problem is causing the disorder, and whether there is an additional comorbid disorder. A diagnosis of conduct disorder is made when DSM-IV-TR (APA, 2000) target symptoms are present or reported in the history, and other disorders hav ...
4 КУРС - Гомельский государственный медицинский университет
4 КУРС - Гомельский государственный медицинский университет

... good. The treatment then focused on his depressive reactions to the diagnosis. 13. How are questions best worded? The interviewer should use language that is not technical and not overly intellectual. When possible, the patient’s own words should be used. This is particularly important in dealing wi ...
Rieger Chapter Summaries PowerPoint 06
Rieger Chapter Summaries PowerPoint 06

... Psychological comorbidities include mood and anxiety disorders, substance use disorders, and personality disorders Medical problems include irregular heart beats, heart failure, and severe metabolic disturbance ...
the medical management of self-injurious behavior
the medical management of self-injurious behavior

... Psychiatric problems can produce or worsen SIB. Depression, mania, distressing hallucinations, generalized anxiety, and other symptoms of anxiety disorders can exacerbate SIB. SIB can be produced by physical or sexual abuse that produces post-traumatic stress disorder in severely retarded individual ...
Recovering from Violent Crime - Canadian Resource Centre for
Recovering from Violent Crime - Canadian Resource Centre for

... present – a person might have difficulties falling asleep, become easily irritated, having troubles concentrating and feeling constantly tired. The acute stress phase tends to last from 2 days to 4 weeks, when the person either has dealt with the symptoms or the symptoms progress and post traumatic ...
Diagnosing Bipolar Disorder
Diagnosing Bipolar Disorder

... psychosis or delusions. It refers to a clearly abnormal mood state with mild-to-­ moderate symptoms of mania that may last for a few days or for many months. The key distinctions from mania are that hypomania can be diagnosed after 4 consecutive days and, although the disorder is associated with an ...
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Spectrum disorder



A spectrum disorder is a mental disorder that includes a range of linked conditions, sometimes also extending to include singular symptoms and traits. The different elements of a spectrum either have a similar appearance or are thought to be caused by the same underlying mechanism. In either case, a spectrum approach is taken because there appears to be ""not a unitary disorder but rather a syndrome composed of subgroups"". The spectrum may represent a range of severity, comprising relatively ""severe"" mental disorders through to relatively ""mild and nonclinical deficits"".In some cases, a spectrum approach joins together conditions that were previously considered separately. A notable example of this trend is the autism spectrum, where conditions on this spectrum may now all be referred to as autism spectrum disorders. In other cases, what was treated as a single disorder comes to be seen (or seen once again) as comprising a range of types, a notable example being the bipolar spectrum. A spectrum approach may also expand the type or the severity of issues which are included, which may lessen the gap with other diagnoses or with what is considered ""normal"". Proponents of this approach argue that it is in line with evidence of gradations in the type or severity of symptoms in the general population, and helps reduce the stigma associated with a diagnosis. Critics, however, argue that it can take attention and resources away from the most serious conditions associated with the most disability, or on the other hand could unduly medicalize problems which are simply challenges people face in life.
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