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Irritability in child and adolescent anxiety disorders.
Irritability in child and adolescent anxiety disorders.

... NY). Our primary analysis tested differences between self- and parentrated ARI total scores in the HC and ANX groups. The secondary analysis tested differences in irritability among mental disorders (ANX, SMD, and BD) and by informant. Age and IQ may influence both the degree of irritability and its ...
Psychometric Properties of the Obsessive- Compulsive Inventory-Child Version (OCI-CV)
Psychometric Properties of the Obsessive- Compulsive Inventory-Child Version (OCI-CV)

... The Obsessive Compulsive Inventory-Child Version (OCI-CV) [11] is an approaching wellestablished assessment self-report, with special interest for the assessment of the dimensionality of OCD. Other self-reports, such as the Children´s Florida Obsessive-Compulsive Inventory [12], the Child Saving Inv ...
AP6_Lecture_Ch08
AP6_Lecture_Ch08

... If people experience four or more episodes within a one-year period, their disorder is further classified as rapid cycling ...
Myths vs. Facts – Reflections on ADHD
Myths vs. Facts – Reflections on ADHD

... Symptoms: (DSM-IV-TR 2000)  They often bully or intimidate others.  Can be physically cruel to people and animals.  Can lie or break promises to get what they want.  They may steal, run away from home, skip school  Deliberately destroy others’ property and set fires. ...
the national institute of mental health guide to bipolar disorder
the national institute of mental health guide to bipolar disorder

... People with cyclothymia have episodes of hypomania as well as mild depression for at least 2 years. However, the symptoms do not meet the diagnostic requirements for any other type of bipolar disorder. A severe form of the disorder is called Rapid-cycling Bipolar Disorder. Rapid cycling occurs when ...
About Anxiety Attacks - UCLA Center for Mental Health in Schools
About Anxiety Attacks - UCLA Center for Mental Health in Schools

... end up being diagnosed as a mental disorder, such as Panic Disorder, Agoraphobia, Specific Phobia, Social Anxiety Disorder, and Generalized Anxiety Disorder. Our focus here is on anxiety reactions that often are described as panic attacks. Note that only a relatively small number of individuals have ...
Relapse or Relapse Prevention: A Choice
Relapse or Relapse Prevention: A Choice

... • Recovery commonly refers to a process of initiating abstinence from illicit drug and/or alcohol use, along with necessary life changes to help maintain sobriety over time • It’s a life long progression – and there may be obstacles and setbacks along the journey ...
Broadening the definition of generalized anxiety disorder: Effects on
Broadening the definition of generalized anxiety disorder: Effects on

... The diagnostic definition of generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) has been a source of debate since the disorder was first introduced in the third edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental disorders (DSM-III) (American Psychiatric Association, 1980). Given the challenges of distinguis ...
Comorbidity Between Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder and
Comorbidity Between Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder and

... co-occurrence rates, (2) outline methodological caveats that may have contributed to the variability seen across studies, (3) evaluate the theoretical and etiological accounts for ADHD-OCD comorbidity in light of fundamental neurobiological and clinical differences between the two disorders, (4) exa ...
trauma – controversies surrounding the concept, diagnosis
trauma – controversies surrounding the concept, diagnosis

... DSM stressed that detecting the presence of this criterion posed practical difficulties since it did not have an objective character and could be based solely on the subjective experience of the person exposed to traumatic events and on their individual ability to interpret the emotions experienced. ...
Phobias An example of an anxiety disorder V3
Phobias An example of an anxiety disorder V3

... Low doses believed to improve sporting performance, increase alertness and reduce fatigue, potentially lift mood. Contains some anti-oxidants which have positive effects on heart health. Can also be useful for some types of headaches (e.g. migraines) – in some cases reduced by caffeine. ...
Traumatic Encounters: Reading Tim O`Brien
Traumatic Encounters: Reading Tim O`Brien

... traumatic event, some senses become heightened while others deaden, less important, perhaps, to survival in that awful moment. One common feature of the traumatic experience seems to be that the brain’s attention to sequencing events in time breaks down, or, perhaps more accurately, is simply switch ...
PDF version - HelpGuide.org
PDF version - HelpGuide.org

... Anxiety disorders respond very well to therapy (/articles/anxiety/therapy-for-anxietydisorders.htm)—and often in a relatively short amount of time. The specific treatment approach depends on the type of anxiety disorder and its severity. But in general, most anxiety disorders are treated with behavi ...
Deconstructing acrophobia: physiological and psychological
Deconstructing acrophobia: physiological and psychological

... models have labeled these general traits differently, but as Zinbarg and Barlow[4] point out, the conceptual and empirical overlap remains strong: all these models imply the overarching involvement of trait anxiety based largely on the comorbidity of fear subtypes. Earlier research indicates that an ...
comorbidity and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
comorbidity and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder

... reflected in the number of journal articles containing the term comorbidity in the title. In 1986 there were only two such articles; by 1993 the number had increased to 243. Since that time, work in this area has continued unabated. Indeed, it has been suggested that, comorbidity has emerged as perh ...
Reactive Attachment Disorder A Guide to the Symptoms, Risk Factors, and Treatment
Reactive Attachment Disorder A Guide to the Symptoms, Risk Factors, and Treatment

... Treatment of reactive attachment disorder often involves a mix of psychotherapy, medications and education about the disorder. It may involve a team of medical and mental health providers with expertise in attachment disorders. Treatment usually includes behavior modification for both the baby/child ...
Child and Adolescent Psychopharmacology Made Simple (2nd
Child and Adolescent Psychopharmacology Made Simple (2nd

... a) an intense feeling of restlessness b) an inability to dislodge a hairball c) a frighting feeling of deja vous d) wildly fluctuating blood pressure Questions from chapter 6 18) Most experts agree that about _____ of children with ADHD completely outgrow the disorder by early adulthood. a) 20% b) 3 ...
Comparison of ICD-10R, DSM-IV-TR and DSM-5 in an Adult
Comparison of ICD-10R, DSM-IV-TR and DSM-5 in an Adult

... there will be three criteria, instead of the current total of eight, and each criteria will include several examples of behaviors from across the lifespan that might indicate the presence of that symptom. Next, the previously distinct diagnostic subtypes will be collapsed into a single category of ‘ ...
The symptom of functional weakness: a controlled study of
The symptom of functional weakness: a controlled study of

... patients underwent detailed assessments which included: physical examination, structured psychiatric interview (Structured Clinical Interview for the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders), measures of symptoms, disability and distress [Short Form (36) Health Survey, Hospital and Anx ...
NIH Public Access
NIH Public Access

... In recent years, there has been growing clinical and scientific interest in youth irritability.1 The importance of irritability in child psychiatry has long been reflected in our psychiatric nosology, where it is a criterion for several emotional and behavioral disorders, including major depressive ...
Brief Research Communication No Association Between Two Polymorphisms of the
Brief Research Communication No Association Between Two Polymorphisms of the

... The aim of this study was to further investigate the relationship between these two polymorphisms of SLC6A4 (in particular the association with 5-HTTLPR that was found to be associated with ADHD following meta-analysis) using a large sample of combined type ADHD cases collected by the International ...
Redalyc.Personality traits and eating disorders: Mediating effects of
Redalyc.Personality traits and eating disorders: Mediating effects of

... such as a high level of perfectionism, low self-esteem, obsession, rigidity, and dissatisfaction with their bodies, among others (Borda, Torres, and Del Río, 2008; Franco-Paredes, Mancilla-Díaz, Peck, and Lightsey, 2008). On the subject of body dissatisfaction, recent research studies have focused o ...
02_whole - Massey Research Online
02_whole - Massey Research Online

... that these differences reflect differences in the interview procedure. In comparing rates of different disorders in New Zealand, the 1986 Christchurch Psychiatric Epidemiology Study interviewed 1,498 adults and found lifetime prevalence for generalised anxiety was 31%, compared to 19% for alcohol ab ...
Understanding the Cultural, Social, and Biological
Understanding the Cultural, Social, and Biological

... Karina
O’Brien
and
Norah
Vincent
(2003)
looked
through
many
statistics
on
comorbidity
of
 different
psychological
syndromes
with
DSM‐IV
anorexia
nervosa
and
bulimia
nervosa.
In
 their
essay,
they
conclude,
“a
possibly
inherited
susceptibility
to
OCD
and/or
major
 depression,
may
combine
to
facilitat ...
Separation Anxiety Avoidance Inventory- Child and Parent Version: Psychometric
Separation Anxiety Avoidance Inventory- Child and Parent Version: Psychometric

... first and last authors, both clinical psychologists and psychotherapists. The separation situations are based on DSM-IV and clinical experiences. In addition, three practicing clinical therapists with experience in children with SAD added and evaluated the items as treatment relevant. Separation Anx ...
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Spectrum disorder



A spectrum disorder is a mental disorder that includes a range of linked conditions, sometimes also extending to include singular symptoms and traits. The different elements of a spectrum either have a similar appearance or are thought to be caused by the same underlying mechanism. In either case, a spectrum approach is taken because there appears to be ""not a unitary disorder but rather a syndrome composed of subgroups"". The spectrum may represent a range of severity, comprising relatively ""severe"" mental disorders through to relatively ""mild and nonclinical deficits"".In some cases, a spectrum approach joins together conditions that were previously considered separately. A notable example of this trend is the autism spectrum, where conditions on this spectrum may now all be referred to as autism spectrum disorders. In other cases, what was treated as a single disorder comes to be seen (or seen once again) as comprising a range of types, a notable example being the bipolar spectrum. A spectrum approach may also expand the type or the severity of issues which are included, which may lessen the gap with other diagnoses or with what is considered ""normal"". Proponents of this approach argue that it is in line with evidence of gradations in the type or severity of symptoms in the general population, and helps reduce the stigma associated with a diagnosis. Critics, however, argue that it can take attention and resources away from the most serious conditions associated with the most disability, or on the other hand could unduly medicalize problems which are simply challenges people face in life.
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