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Predicting a Tendency to Use Drugs From Child and Adult Attention
Predicting a Tendency to Use Drugs From Child and Adult Attention

... dependence, mood disorders, anxiety disorders, somatoform disorders, and pathological gambling. The association between adult ADHD symptoms and substance use disorders may reflect impulsivity, deviant peer groups, comorbid conduct or antisocial personality disorder, and self-medication of individual ...
information about Eating diSordErS in childrEn, young
information about Eating diSordErS in childrEn, young

... The person’s self-image is excessively dominated by thoughts about weight and body shape. Criteria for other eating disorders It is possible to have a mixed or atypical eating disorder if several but not all of the above criteria for anorexia or bulimia are present at the same time that the person ...
For more information on addiction and mental contact the
For more information on addiction and mental contact the

... • self-image that can change depending on whom the person is with; this can make it difficult for the affected person to pursue his or her own long-term goals • impulsive and harmful behaviours such as substance abuse, overeating, gambling or high-risk sexual behaviours • non-suicidal self-injury su ...
A critical evaluation of obsessive–compulsive disorder
A critical evaluation of obsessive–compulsive disorder

... 1. The empirical status of obsessive–compulsive disorder subtypes Obsessive– compulsive disorder (OCD) is a heterogeneous condition composed of multiple symptoms. Individuals seeking treatment have clinical presentations associated with many different types of obsessional concerns and compulsive beh ...
Understanding agitation - Depression and Bipolar Support Alliance
Understanding agitation - Depression and Bipolar Support Alliance

... Everyone feels antsy, fidgety, or restless from time to time. But some people develop a more severe form of uneasiness called agitation. They may pace, wring their hands, or feel that they can’t sit still or focus. Agitation can cause extreme discomfort and distress, interfere with work and social i ...
Compulsive Hoarding
Compulsive Hoarding

... “One person's trash is another person's treasure," or so the old saying goes. However for certain individuals, it is nearly impossible for them to distinguish the difference between trash and treasure. This problem is a prominent and complex mental disorder that has recently gotten a lot of attentio ...
Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)
Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)

... Acute stress disorder has symptoms similar to PTSD but the duration rarely extends beyond 2 weeks while complex post-traumatic stress disorder, usually related to repetitive trauma, is characterized by long-lasting problems with many aspects of emotional and social dysfunction. There are many risk f ...
Relations between Post-traumatic Stress Disorder, Dissociation and
Relations between Post-traumatic Stress Disorder, Dissociation and

... Anahtar kelimeler: TSSB, DEHB, disosiyasyon, depresyon, doğal felaket ...
Guide to Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
Guide to Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder

... it as a real disorder. However, years of research show that ADHD is not only a medical disorder, but also one that can negatively affect all areas of a person’s life if it is not treated. Out of every 100 children, 3-7 are diagnosed with ADHD (APA, 2001). Data on the number of adolescents and adults ...
Treatment of Obsessive- Compulsive Related Disorders
Treatment of Obsessive- Compulsive Related Disorders

... Diagnosis of BDD in DSM-5 • Preoccupation with perceived defects in physical appearance that are not observable or appear slight to others • Individual performs repetitive behaviors (e.g. mirror checking) or mental acts (e.g. comparing appearance) in response to concerns • Causes significant distre ...
More than Shyness: Selective Mutism and its Link to Sensory
More than Shyness: Selective Mutism and its Link to Sensory

... slow and it may take many months or years until the child starts talking in different social settings. However, a new multimodal therapy called Social Communication Anxiety Treatment (S-CAT) has recently been tested showing very promising results in a short time of application (Klein, Armstrong, Ski ...
Boundless Study Slides
Boundless Study Slides

... • amygdala The region of the brain, located in the medial temporal lobe, believed to play a key role in emotions such as fear and pleasure in both animals and humans. • anhedonia The inability to experience pleasure from activities typically considered enjoyable. • anxiety An unpleasant state of men ...
Association between generalized anxiety levels and pain in a community
Association between generalized anxiety levels and pain in a community

... course, GAD-symptoms – by definition – have to occur almost daily over a time period of at least 6 months, and episodes persist with some waxing and waning of symptoms for many years (Wittchen & Hoyer, 2001). Similar patterns of course have been described for most chronic pain syndromes (Smith, Elli ...
Título del estudio - Repositorio Institucional de la UAL
Título del estudio - Repositorio Institucional de la UAL

... that the traditional classification directed assessment might increase biased labelling. Another and more contemporary view on psychopathology is the dimensional one that states that disorders, including ASDs, are selections of dimensional traits along a continuum with a range of severity and a rath ...
MRI in Autism Discordant Siblings
MRI in Autism Discordant Siblings

... Mild or moderate tics occur in a significant number of patients with or without ADHD pharmacotherapy  5-18% of schoolchildren will experience a simple or complex tic in their ...
Psychoses induced by exceptional states of consciousness
Psychoses induced by exceptional states of consciousness

... clouding, lethargy and the different levels of coma). Also fitting into these are states of exaltation of the consciousness, generally accompanied by distortions of it. These were described for the first time as pervitin psychoses, induced by amphetamines in German Soldiers during the Second World W ...
The ICD-10 Classification of Mental and Behavioural Disorders
The ICD-10 Classification of Mental and Behavioural Disorders

... categories. This is particularly important for F23.-(Acute and transient psychotic disorders), and for the block F30-F39 (Mood [affective] disorders). Because of the long-standing and notoriously difficult problems associated with the description and classification of these disorders, special care h ...
what is bi-polar disorder? - Alaska Youth and Family Network
what is bi-polar disorder? - Alaska Youth and Family Network

... The incidence appears to increase after onset of puberty and appears fairly rarely before the age of 6. A 1995 community school survey of older adolescents (14 to 18 years of age) found the lifetime prevalence rate to be approximately 1% with most having bipolar II disorder. An additional 5.7% had c ...
The role of body image psychological flexibility on the treatment of
The role of body image psychological flexibility on the treatment of

... (Wendell et al., 2012). While these results are promising, the vast majority of research using the BI-AAQ has utilized college or community samples. Therefore, the relationship between body image flexibility and eating disorders remains largely unknown within a clinical sample. Overall, research to d ...
Evaluating a Picture Schedule Reinforcement System
Evaluating a Picture Schedule Reinforcement System

... sample size (n=2) and comparing ABC-C scores that asked parents to scores behavior for different amount of time. ...


... to demonstrate any differences in co-morbid ity, social functioning and cognitive functioning between adults meeting full diagnostic criteria for ADHD and those having only residual (not full criteria) ADHD symptoms (Mick et al., 2004). The majority of adults with ADHD have at least one co morbid ps ...
1. Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2011 Apr 15. [Epub ahead of print]
1. Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2011 Apr 15. [Epub ahead of print]

... drugs affecting dopamine transporter (DAT) or receptors, and have prompted intensive candidate gene research within the dopaminergic system during the last two decades. The aim of this review is to survey the most important findings concerning dopaminergic gene polymorphisms in attention deficit hyp ...
FEATURES ASSOCIATED WITH DIET PILL USE IN INDIVIDUALS
FEATURES ASSOCIATED WITH DIET PILL USE IN INDIVIDUALS

... (Bulik et al., 2005; Lilenfeld et al., 1998). In terms of diet pill use, this behavior may be an indicator of a broader, underlying phenotype associated with substance abuse, novelty seeking, impulsivity, and trait anxiety---representing a core phenotype for future genetic analyses. Though family a ...
File
File

... • A feedback system is triggered; brain and body activities work to reduce excitability • Some neurons release GABA to inhibit neuron firing, thereby reducing experience of fear or anxiety ...
EATING DISORDER - Universitas Airlangga
EATING DISORDER - Universitas Airlangga

... In life-threatening cases, clinicians may force tube and intravenous feeding Most common technique now is the use of supportive nursing care and high calorie ...
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Spectrum disorder



A spectrum disorder is a mental disorder that includes a range of linked conditions, sometimes also extending to include singular symptoms and traits. The different elements of a spectrum either have a similar appearance or are thought to be caused by the same underlying mechanism. In either case, a spectrum approach is taken because there appears to be ""not a unitary disorder but rather a syndrome composed of subgroups"". The spectrum may represent a range of severity, comprising relatively ""severe"" mental disorders through to relatively ""mild and nonclinical deficits"".In some cases, a spectrum approach joins together conditions that were previously considered separately. A notable example of this trend is the autism spectrum, where conditions on this spectrum may now all be referred to as autism spectrum disorders. In other cases, what was treated as a single disorder comes to be seen (or seen once again) as comprising a range of types, a notable example being the bipolar spectrum. A spectrum approach may also expand the type or the severity of issues which are included, which may lessen the gap with other diagnoses or with what is considered ""normal"". Proponents of this approach argue that it is in line with evidence of gradations in the type or severity of symptoms in the general population, and helps reduce the stigma associated with a diagnosis. Critics, however, argue that it can take attention and resources away from the most serious conditions associated with the most disability, or on the other hand could unduly medicalize problems which are simply challenges people face in life.
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