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OL Chapter 12
OL Chapter 12

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NS330 Quiz 5 - WordPress.com

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... acute hospital settings although becoming less preferred for the long-term treatment of psychosis due to increased cumulative risk for the development of tardive dyskinesia. For the most part, the typical antipsychotics are not thought to have mood stabalizing properties but may be adjunctively in t ...
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... Anxiety becomes a problem when it interferes with life in the absence of a real threat or after danger has passed. Anxiety disorders affect about 40 million (18%) American adults age 18 years and older in a given year. ◦ Women are 60% more likely than men to experience an anxiety disorder over their ...
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... normal functioning – It is chronic – 50% suffer from additional mood and anxiety disorders – Cognitive profile (cognitive deficits in attention, STM, spatial reasoning, perception (3D)) ...
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Somatoform and Dissociative Disorders

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Narcissistic Personality Disorder

... criteria. The general criteria in DSM-IV-TR emphasize the need to consider whether other mental or physical disorders (eg, depression, substance abuse, hyperthyroidism) can account for the patient's patterns of behavior.  Patients' emotional reactions and their perspectives on what causes their pro ...
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Spectrum disorder



A spectrum disorder is a mental disorder that includes a range of linked conditions, sometimes also extending to include singular symptoms and traits. The different elements of a spectrum either have a similar appearance or are thought to be caused by the same underlying mechanism. In either case, a spectrum approach is taken because there appears to be ""not a unitary disorder but rather a syndrome composed of subgroups"". The spectrum may represent a range of severity, comprising relatively ""severe"" mental disorders through to relatively ""mild and nonclinical deficits"".In some cases, a spectrum approach joins together conditions that were previously considered separately. A notable example of this trend is the autism spectrum, where conditions on this spectrum may now all be referred to as autism spectrum disorders. In other cases, what was treated as a single disorder comes to be seen (or seen once again) as comprising a range of types, a notable example being the bipolar spectrum. A spectrum approach may also expand the type or the severity of issues which are included, which may lessen the gap with other diagnoses or with what is considered ""normal"". Proponents of this approach argue that it is in line with evidence of gradations in the type or severity of symptoms in the general population, and helps reduce the stigma associated with a diagnosis. Critics, however, argue that it can take attention and resources away from the most serious conditions associated with the most disability, or on the other hand could unduly medicalize problems which are simply challenges people face in life.
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