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Evidence for psychodynamic psychotherapy in specific mental
Evidence for psychodynamic psychotherapy in specific mental

... studies) as the ‘gold standard’ for the demonstration that a treatment is effective. According to this view, only RCTs can provide level I evidence, which is the highest level of evidence. RCTs are conducted under controlled experimental conditions, allowing one to control for variables systematical ...
The Divided Mind - The Divine Conspiracy
The Divided Mind - The Divine Conspiracy

MINISTRY of HEALTH UKRAINE
MINISTRY of HEALTH UKRAINE

... — panic disorder, in which symptoms are episodic but not associated with defined circumstances. Obsessive-compulsive disorder is characterised by obsessional thinking, compulsive behaviour, and varying degrees of anxiety, depression, and depersonalisation. In dissociative and conversion disorders th ...
PROBLEM-SOLVING AND COGNITIVE SCARS IN MOOD AND ANXIETY DISORDERS:
PROBLEM-SOLVING AND COGNITIVE SCARS IN MOOD AND ANXIETY DISORDERS:

... Hopelessness is another integral component of mental and physical health. Kaplan, Pelcovitz, Salzinger, & Mandel (1997) posited that hopelessness is a crucial mediator between physical abuse and adolescent suicide. On a more positive note, Hinds, Birenbaum, Clarke-Steffen, & Quargnenti (1996) found ...
HISTRIONIC PERSONALITY STYLE AND DISORDER
HISTRIONIC PERSONALITY STYLE AND DISORDER

Antisocial Personality Disorder
Antisocial Personality Disorder

... distinguish him or her from other people. • Included in these patterns are ways of expressing emotion as well as patterns of thinking about ourselves and other people. • When enduring patterns of behavior and emotion bring the person into repeated conflict with others, and when they prevent the pers ...
Its Not You, Its Me: An Examination of Clinician and ClientLevel
Its Not You, Its Me: An Examination of Clinician and ClientLevel

Traumatic Brain Injury Evaluation and Management of Soldiers
Traumatic Brain Injury Evaluation and Management of Soldiers

Selective Mutism and Anxiety
Selective Mutism and Anxiety

Psychological Disorders File - Dallastown Area School District Moodle
Psychological Disorders File - Dallastown Area School District Moodle

Ch. 18: Psychological Disorders
Ch. 18: Psychological Disorders

Examination of the utility of the Beck Anxiety Inventory and its factors
Examination of the utility of the Beck Anxiety Inventory and its factors

... an income ranging from $30,000 to $50,000, and the rest reported an income of above $50,000. 1.2. Measures 1.2.1. Anxiety Disorders Interview Schedule-4th Edition (ADIS-IV; Brown, DiNardo, & Barlow, 1994) Diagnostic status of the participants was obtained using the ADIS-IV, a semistructured clinical ...
Theorising Mental Disorder: a Sociological Approach
Theorising Mental Disorder: a Sociological Approach

Diagnostic Criteria for Age
Diagnostic Criteria for Age

Emotional Disorders
Emotional Disorders

... very fearful. He may sit for hours without moving or talking, and he may not make sense when he does speak. However, some people with this disorder exhibit what seems like normal behavior until they start talking and others learn what they are thinking. This disorder is also marked by clumsy, uncoor ...
Obsessive–compulsive disorder in adults
Obsessive–compulsive disorder in adults

... and in some individuals, the predominant emotion may not be anxiety, but rather, other distressing emotional states. In DSM-5, OCD is now classified in its own diagnostic grouping, ‘Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders’ (see box), which includes body dysmorphic disorder and other conditions th ...
Respondents` report of a clinician-diagnosed depression in health
Respondents` report of a clinician-diagnosed depression in health

... the Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI). Time lag between both assessments was 6 weeks (median). Results: 73.4% of participants reporting clinician-diagnosed depression met criteria for any mental disorder in the CIDI (any affective disorder: 51.8%, any anxiety disorder: 54.7%). The ...
Rating scale for psychogenic movement disorders
Rating scale for psychogenic movement disorders

... but were found to be inadequate for rating PMD. The AIMS scale for example does not provide any information on the type of movement observed and also overemphasizes the lingual–facial– buccal regions having been originally developed for rating tardive dyskinesias. The highly variable phenomenology a ...
Dissociative and Somatoform Disorders
Dissociative and Somatoform Disorders

... be aware of one another. In some isolated cases, alternate personalities (also called alter personalities) may even show different EEG records, allergic reactions, responses to medication, and even different eyeglass prescriptions (Birnbaum, Martin, & Thomann, 1996; S. D. Miller et al., 1991; S. D. ...
Neurology and psychiatry in Babylon
Neurology and psychiatry in Babylon

... even the concept of ‘muscle’ was represented alone by the term šı̄ru i.e. ‘flesh’. The concept of ‘mind’ was not current either, so that what is today broadly regarded as mental disorders were in large part observed as disorders of behaviour. Indeed, a phrase šı̄nı̄t tēmi meaning ‘change of mood’ ...
Sleep apnoea, anxiety, depression and somatoform pain: a community-based high-risk sample
Sleep apnoea, anxiety, depression and somatoform pain: a community-based high-risk sample

... with positive Berlin Questionnaire screening underwent the Structured Clinical Interview for the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, version IV and polysomnography. Auxiliary analyses of depression are provided. The median apnoea/hypopnoea index score in the sample was 7.7 (interq ...
Disorders of gastrointestinal motility: Towards a new classification1
Disorders of gastrointestinal motility: Towards a new classification1

... Similar problems bedevil the division of such disorders into different subtypes. ‘Constipation-predominant’ IBS and ‘diarrhea-predominant’ IBS cannot be defined with precision; these terms are ways in which patients describe their symptoms, but it is debatable whether such terms refer to different u ...
Separation Anxiety Disorder
Separation Anxiety Disorder

Chronic Subjective Dizziness (CSD) vs. Conversion Disorder
Chronic Subjective Dizziness (CSD) vs. Conversion Disorder

... Case 1 (CSD). Ms. A. is a 48-year-old, white female administrative assistant who developed an episode of subjective imbalance after a dental procedure in August of 2007. This resolved initially, but returned as a constant sensation of imbalance without vertigo. Ms. A reported increased symptoms in v ...
Towards an understanding of the molecular basis
Towards an understanding of the molecular basis

... soldiers suffered from generalized weakness, heart palpitations and chest pain. Using terms such as “soldier’s heart” or “irritable heart” to describe what they thought was a biological response to physical stress. It was only in the 20th century that psychiatrists started to link the fatigue, exhau ...
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DSM-5

The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5) is the 2013 update to the American Psychiatric Association's (APA) classification and diagnostic tool. In the United States the DSM serves as a universal authority for psychiatric diagnosis. Treatment recommendations, as well as payment by health care providers, are often determined by DSM classifications, so the appearance of a new version has significant practical importance.The DSM-5 was published on May 18, 2013, superseding the DSM-IV-TR, which was published in 2000. The development of the new edition began with a conference in 1999, and proceeded with the formation of a Task Force in 2007, which developed and field-tested a variety of new classifications. In most respects DSM-5 is not greatly changed from DSM-IV-TR. Notable changes include dropping Asperger syndrome as a distinct classification; loss of subtype classifications for variant forms of schizophrenia; dropping the ""bereavement exclusion"" for depressive disorders; a revised treatment and naming of gender identity disorder to gender dysphoria, and removing the A2 criterion for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) because its requirement for specific emotional reactions to trauma did not apply to combat veterans and first responders with PTSD.The fifth edition was criticized by various authorities both before and after it was formally published. Critics assert, for example, that many DSM-5 revisions or additions lack empirical support; inter-rater reliability is low for many disorders; several sections contain poorly written, confusing, or contradictory information; and the psychiatric drug industry unduly influenced the manual's content. Various scientists have argued that the DSM-5 forces clinicians to make distinctions that are not supported by solid evidence, distinctions that have major treatment implications, including drug prescriptions and the availability of health insurance coverage. General criticism of the DSM-5 ultimately resulted in a petition signed by 13,000, and sponsored by many mental health organizations, which called for outside review of the document.
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