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A 35-Year-Old Woman with Somatic Symptoms
A 35-Year-Old Woman with Somatic Symptoms

... much debate on the basic etiologies of these syndromes, it has been postulated that a spectrum of considerations may explain their typical characteristics. Generally, these syndromes may represent atypical forms of established psychiatric disorders,16 expressions of psychoemotional distress in a som ...
An examination of generalized anxiety disorder and dysthymic
An examination of generalized anxiety disorder and dysthymic

... groupings, such as between panic and social phobia (OR 8.6). In addition, transdiagnostic therapies have demonstrated recently that both GAD and depressive disorders may be treated with a common cognitive behavioral therapy protocol (Titov et al. 2011). Given the strong relationship between the two ...
Psychological Disorders - McGraw Hill Higher Education
Psychological Disorders - McGraw Hill Higher Education

... Abnormal behavior is one of those concepts that is not easy to define (Oltmanns & Emery, 2004). The line between what is normal and what is abnormal is not always clear-cut. We can use three criteria to help distinguish normal from abnormal behavior. Abnormal behavior is behavior that is deviant, ma ...
Differential Diagnosis and Therapeutic Management of Schizoaffective Disorder Introduction
Differential Diagnosis and Therapeutic Management of Schizoaffective Disorder Introduction

... argue it is a mood disorder variant. The questions constitute a still emerging area of research, with investigators evaluating genetic, neuroanatomic, and physiologic differences across different patient populations. For example, inherited susceptibility to SAD is attributed to risk alleles. Mansour ...
HISTRIONIC PERSONALITY STYLE AND DISORDER
HISTRIONIC PERSONALITY STYLE AND DISORDER

... “The essential feature of HISTRIONIC PERSONALITY DISORDER is pervasive and excessive emotionality and attention-seeking behavior.”1 Individuals who have a HISTRIONIC PERSONALITY TYPE may engage in relationships that contain heightened emotions. They typically pull people in through emotionality (inc ...
Serotonin transporter gene (5-HTTLPR) is not associated
Serotonin transporter gene (5-HTTLPR) is not associated

... association between both the s allele and the s-containing genotypes and anxiety symptomatology. The association was stronger when considering only bipolar and early onset subjects. This is in accordance with current views of a greater genetic loading in those subjects.13 Abnormalities in the seroto ...
EEG Biofeedback Training for PMS
EEG Biofeedback Training for PMS

... to their referral. Regardless of whether a person was referred for PMS or for specific symptoms, the training of the person revolved to a large degree around the constellation of symptoms associated with PMS. Our own criteria of training outcome usually included assessment of remediation of this con ...
Olfactory obsessions - Archives of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy
Olfactory obsessions - Archives of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy

... strong enough to dominate the family members, who – as often happens in the cases of chronic OCD – adjusted themselves to the anancastic rules imposed by the patient. The closest family members: husband and adult daughter moved around the flat in accordance with the patient’s obsessive ideas, while ...
March Article - Aitken To Know
March Article - Aitken To Know

comorbidity and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
comorbidity and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder

... an individual, who has been diagnosed with one specific disorder, is also found to meet diagnostic criteria for one or more additional disorders. Although the use of the concept of comorbidity seems relatively straightforward, there has been considerable controversy regarding the use of this term wi ...
Affect and Mood Related to School Aged Youth
Affect and Mood Related to School Aged Youth

... Young people’s brains keep developing into their early 20s. The section of the brain that’s the last to develop, the prefrontal cortex, is closely connected to the areas responsible for regulating and controlling emotions. This means young people can find it harder to keep a lid on some of their mor ...
Guideline for the treatment and planning of services for complex
Guideline for the treatment and planning of services for complex

... interpersonal violence. Results of the DSM-IV Field Trial suggested that traumatic events have the most pervasive impact on an individual during their first decade of life, while those who experience trauma in adulthood are more likely to develop PTSD than CPTSD (van der Kolk et al., 2005). Repeated ...
World Health Organization International Statistical Classification of
World Health Organization International Statistical Classification of

... • “Disorder" vs. “disease”/“illness” • Disease/illness – particular abnormal condition of structure/function that affects part or all organism • Disorder - set of symptoms or behaviors associated with distress and interference with personal functions ...
Chapter 12: Psychological Disorders
Chapter 12: Psychological Disorders

antisocial personality disorder and psychopathy in adults
antisocial personality disorder and psychopathy in adults

... to the harm they cause to individual citizens and society as a whole. These two diagnoses overlap in some aspects, but have critical differences. Psychopathy is marked by impulsive antisocial behavior in conjunction with distinct interpersonal and affective symptoms, including superficial charm, gra ...
2#3841 UNIT TWO Participant Handout
2#3841 UNIT TWO Participant Handout

... Many individuals who are functioning well in their lives may display _____________________of what are known as personality disorders ...
QTC Org Chart
QTC Org Chart

... or other threat to one’s physical integrity; or witnessing an event that involves death, injury, or a threat to the physical integrity of another person, or learning about unexpected or violent deaths, serious harm, or threat of death or injury experienced by a family member or ...
Relationships Between irritable Bowel Syndrome, Generalized
Relationships Between irritable Bowel Syndrome, Generalized

... could follow. This, in turn, might lead to behavioral changes and conditioned fear responses to these interoceptive stimuli that only exacerbate the physical sensations and symptoms. The result is a complex feedback loop between physiological, cognitive, affective, and behavioral systems that perpet ...
the nature of central auditory processing disorder
the nature of central auditory processing disorder

... 1995; Rees, 1973) because the disorder, as conceptualized by many, was virtually indistinguishable from a host of other disorders with overlapping symptoms, including language disorder, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and other higher order cognitive disorders, and many other impair ...
Assessment and Treatment of the Tough Cases: JBD and Psychosis
Assessment and Treatment of the Tough Cases: JBD and Psychosis

... • There may be a large group of children who show manic symptoms – Especially the affective storms & rages – Don’t clearly cycle between mood states – May not have bipolar in family pedigree ...
Narcissistic Personality Disorder: Progress in Recognition and Treatment
Narcissistic Personality Disorder: Progress in Recognition and Treatment

... Changes toward worsening as well as improvement in narcissistic functioning are often influenced by real-life experiences that can be either threatening and corrosive or encouraging and corrective (19). Patients can also present and experience themselves differently in different social or interperson ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... Limitations of the Medical Model  Many aspects of the model are demonstrably wrong  With rare exceptions normal behavior is not qualitatively different than abnormal behavior  Current psychiatric phenotypes have predictable patterns of ...
Sometimes more competent, but always less warm
Sometimes more competent, but always less warm

... Background and aims: Biological conceptualizations of psychopathology are ascendant, including among mental-health clinicians. However, it is unknown how this might affect people’s perceptions of clinicians, which in turn could have considerable public-health implications. The present studies sought ...
Early risk factors for adult bipolar disorder in
Early risk factors for adult bipolar disorder in

... reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly credited. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated. ...
Early risk factors for adult bipolar disorder in
Early risk factors for adult bipolar disorder in

... reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly credited. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated. ...
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Asperger syndrome



Asperger syndrome (AS), also known as Asperger's syndrome, Asperger disorder (AD) or simply Asperger's, is an autism spectrum disorder (ASD) that is characterized by significant difficulties in social interaction and nonverbal communication, alongside restricted and repetitive patterns of behavior and interests. It differs from other autism spectrum disorders by its relative preservation of linguistic and cognitive development. Although not required for diagnosis, physical clumsiness and atypical (peculiar or odd) use of language are frequently reported. The diagnosis of Asperger's was eliminated in the 2013 fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) and replaced by a diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder on a severity scale.The syndrome is named after the Austrian pediatrician Hans Asperger who, in 1944, studied and described children in his practice who lacked nonverbal communication skills, demonstrated limited empathy with their peers, and were physically clumsy. The modern conception of Asperger syndrome came into existence in 1981 and went through a period of popularization, becoming standardized as a diagnosis in the early 1990s. Many questions and controversies remain about aspects of the disorder. There is doubt about whether it is distinct from high-functioning autism (HFA); partly because of this, its prevalence is not firmly established.The exact cause of Asperger's is unknown. Although research suggests the likelihood of a genetic basis, there is no known genetic cause, and brain imaging techniques have not identified a clear common pathology. There is no single treatment, and the effectiveness of particular interventions is supported by only limited data. Intervention is aimed at improving symptoms and function. The mainstay of management is behavioral therapy, focusing on specific deficits to address poor communication skills, obsessive or repetitive routines, and physical clumsiness. Most children improve as they mature to adulthood, but social and communication difficulties may persist. Some researchers and people with Asperger's have advocated a shift in attitudes toward the view that it is a difference, rather than a disease that must be treated or cured. Globally Asperger's is estimated to affect 31 million people as of 2013.
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