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Schizophrenia and Related Disorders
Schizophrenia and Related Disorders

... Cortical atrophy Slide 39 Reduced brain activation Dopamine hypothesis Possible serotonin deficit ...
Topics in Co-Occurring Disorders: The Disease of Addiction
Topics in Co-Occurring Disorders: The Disease of Addiction

... Substance use may cause or increase severity of mental illness Mental illness may cause or increase severity of substance use Both conditions may be caused by a third condition Substance use and withdrawal may mimic symptoms of mental illness ...
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Criteria for ADD/ADHD
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... F. Documentation Must Include a Specific Diagnosis The report must include a specific diagnosis of ADHD based on the DSM-IV diagnostic criteria. The diagnostician should use direct language in the diagnosis of ADHD, avoiding the use of such terms as “suggest,” “is indicative of,” or “attention probl ...
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Psychological Disorders
Psychological Disorders

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UNIT ONE CLINICAL CHARACTERISTICS AND ISSUES WITH
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Info-What causes bipolar disorder - Centre for Clinical Interventions

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Impulse Control Disorders Not Elsewhere Classified
Impulse Control Disorders Not Elsewhere Classified

... In children, the disturbance is manifested by any of the following: in boys, assertion that his penis or testes are disgusting or will disappear or assertion that it would be better to not have a penis, or aversion toward rough-and-tumble play and rejection of male stereotypical toys, games, and act ...
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Major Mental Health Problems

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Personality Disorder

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1. Joe has an intense, irrational fear of snakes. He is suffering from a
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The Link Between Depression and Other Mental Illnesses

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... A comment on this literature: • It’s a new(er) area of research: “Dissemination and implementation of evidence based practice (EBP) for ASD has only recently begun and the implementation of treatments meant to address co-occurring psychiatric symptoms (i.e. anxiety) for ASD populations in ‘real wor ...
Mental Illness and DSM Overview
Mental Illness and DSM Overview

... • In addition, mental disorders are the leading cause of disability in the U.S. and Canada for ages 15-44. • Nearly half (45 percent) of those with any mental disorder meet criteria for 2 or more disorders, with severity strongly related to comorbidity. • Most common disorders were anxiety, phobias, ...
The 2-item Generalized Anxiety Disorder scale had high sensitivity
The 2-item Generalized Anxiety Disorder scale had high sensitivity

Slide 1
Slide 1

... • In addition, mental disorders are the leading cause of disability in the U.S. and Canada for ages 15-44. • Nearly half (45 percent) of those with any mental disorder meet criteria for 2 or more disorders, with severity strongly related to comorbidity. • Most common disorders were anxiety, phobias, ...
Classification of Psychiatric Disorders
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... - Grouping disorders into separate entities according to symptom – pattern, course and outcome. - It includes hierarchal categories. e.g.: Organic mental disorders then functional psychotic disorders (e.g. Schizophrenia) then neurotic disorder (e.g. generalized anxiety disorder) then personality dis ...
psychogenic myopia - Journal of Research in Medical Sciences
psychogenic myopia - Journal of Research in Medical Sciences

... Key words: Conversion disorder, cognitive analytical therapy, functional neurological symptom disorder, psychogenic myopia How to cite this article: Nasiri H, Ebrahimi A, Zahed A, Arab M, Samouei R. Cognitive-analytical therapy for a patient with functional neurological symptom disorder-conversion d ...
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Mood Disorders in Chronic Headache

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Childhood Anxiety Disorders - Mental Health America of Illinois
Childhood Anxiety Disorders - Mental Health America of Illinois

... Childhood Anxiety Disorders An anxiety disorder is a mental health problem that can affect people of all ages, including children. In fact, anxiety disorders are the most common type of mental health disorder in children, affecting as many as ten percent of young people. All children experience some ...
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Asperger syndrome



Asperger syndrome (AS), also known as Asperger's syndrome, Asperger disorder (AD) or simply Asperger's, is an autism spectrum disorder (ASD) that is characterized by significant difficulties in social interaction and nonverbal communication, alongside restricted and repetitive patterns of behavior and interests. It differs from other autism spectrum disorders by its relative preservation of linguistic and cognitive development. Although not required for diagnosis, physical clumsiness and atypical (peculiar or odd) use of language are frequently reported. The diagnosis of Asperger's was eliminated in the 2013 fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) and replaced by a diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder on a severity scale.The syndrome is named after the Austrian pediatrician Hans Asperger who, in 1944, studied and described children in his practice who lacked nonverbal communication skills, demonstrated limited empathy with their peers, and were physically clumsy. The modern conception of Asperger syndrome came into existence in 1981 and went through a period of popularization, becoming standardized as a diagnosis in the early 1990s. Many questions and controversies remain about aspects of the disorder. There is doubt about whether it is distinct from high-functioning autism (HFA); partly because of this, its prevalence is not firmly established.The exact cause of Asperger's is unknown. Although research suggests the likelihood of a genetic basis, there is no known genetic cause, and brain imaging techniques have not identified a clear common pathology. There is no single treatment, and the effectiveness of particular interventions is supported by only limited data. Intervention is aimed at improving symptoms and function. The mainstay of management is behavioral therapy, focusing on specific deficits to address poor communication skills, obsessive or repetitive routines, and physical clumsiness. Most children improve as they mature to adulthood, but social and communication difficulties may persist. Some researchers and people with Asperger's have advocated a shift in attitudes toward the view that it is a difference, rather than a disease that must be treated or cured. Globally Asperger's is estimated to affect 31 million people as of 2013.
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