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When Diagnostic Labels Mask Trauma
When Diagnostic Labels Mask Trauma

... categories in this population of youth. Scores are highest for youth with a primary or secondary diagnosis of PTSD and for those diagnosed with Bipolar Disorder. But the level of trauma reported in all categories suggests that early adverse experiences can create symptoms associated with a wide rang ...
September 7, 2011
September 7, 2011

... Multiple risk factors related to lowered chances of recovery Malleability, plasticity, and flexibility in development Bi-directional influences between genes and epigenetic factors (e.g., brain structures, behavioral patterns, ...
A complex case of bipolar disorder responding to combined drug
A complex case of bipolar disorder responding to combined drug

... per cent develop rapid cycling disorder, in which four or more episodes occur within a year.2 Several organic factors have been linked with bipolar disorder, particularly in patients whose illness begins in older age (over 65 years). For example, non-dominant hemisphere cerebrovascular accidents can ...
Chapter_15 - Blackwell Publishing
Chapter_15 - Blackwell Publishing

... Perhaps unsurprisingly, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is characterized by obsessions and compulsions. But can you identify which of the following are also aspects of this disorder? (Please highlight all correct answers.) A. Obsessions are repetitive thoughts and compulsions are repetitive beha ...
CLEB-Mental-Health-Issues
CLEB-Mental-Health-Issues

Slide 1
Slide 1

... • DSM 5 does not replace the Categorical diagnosis but adds a dimensional option • Among the people who have a given dx there is often a wide variation in pre-morbid physiological, psychological, behavioral and ...
Anxiety and Somatoform Disorders
Anxiety and Somatoform Disorders

...  1. Somatization disorder is characterized by multiple ...
OCD
OCD

... images experience at some time during the disturbance, as intrusive and inappropriate and that cause marked anxiety or distress. – The thoughts/impulses/images are not simply excessive worries about real life problems. – The person attempts to ignore or suppress such thoughts/impulses/images, or neu ...
Document
Document

... Mental illness is a heavy load in itself, and each of us needs to avoid attaching any extra burdens with our own stereotypes and irrational fears. Mental illness is serious. Mental illness is treatable. ...
Stress Management - University Counseling Services @ Truman
Stress Management - University Counseling Services @ Truman

Disorder Patients - Journal of Rawalpindi Medical College
Disorder Patients - Journal of Rawalpindi Medical College

... onset of complaints. 3,4 Temporal relationship of a stressful event is very common with the onset of conversion disorder. It is only in the recent times that researchers have made some progress by integrating trauma related theories with more contemporary cognitive theories and neurobiology and the ...
Psychological Disorder
Psychological Disorder

... behaviour include the genetic factors, chromosomal dysfunctions, brain or endocrine dysfunctions that may cause the development of abnormal behaviour. ...
Mental Health .ppt
Mental Health .ppt

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MRCPsych Course * Across the ages session CAMHS * Prognosis
MRCPsych Course * Across the ages session CAMHS * Prognosis

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Anxiety Disorders - hhsabnormalpsych

psychiatric emergencies - Accra Psychiatric Hospital
psychiatric emergencies - Accra Psychiatric Hospital

Psychological Disorders
Psychological Disorders

... 2. Hypochondriasis: Less unusual. Overly concerned about their health. A slight headache is interpreted as brain cancer, or the sniffles as pneumonia. Often, when children only got attention and support from other people when they were sick. ...
The Self-Reg View of: “Diagnosing” Oppositional Defiant Disorder
The Self-Reg View of: “Diagnosing” Oppositional Defiant Disorder

... much less punish or harangue. We need to go into full-out soothing mode, bearing in mind that it can take quite a long time before a child’s alarm turns off – which, of course, is a defining feature of “allostatic load” (this too is explained in [Self-Reg]). To help such children we have to stay wit ...
Psychodiagnosis for Counselors: The DSM-IV
Psychodiagnosis for Counselors: The DSM-IV

... Utilization of the DSM-IV within the counseling profession is not, however, without controversy. Assigning a diagnosis to a client is uncomfortable for many counselors. The disadvantages associated with using the DSM have included the promotion of a mechanistic approach to mental disorder assessment ...
Chapter 23 - Stellenbosch University
Chapter 23 - Stellenbosch University

... (e.g., post-traumatic stress disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, specific phobias), depressive or psychotic conditions, problems at school (e.g., bullies, unbearable teasing, unacceptable punishment methods, repeated academic failure or abuse), substance dependence and general medical ...
A REVIEW ON THE IMPACT OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL ADVERSITIES ON... DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS OF BRAIN IN CHILDREN
A REVIEW ON THE IMPACT OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL ADVERSITIES ON... DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS OF BRAIN IN CHILDREN

... Autism Spectrum disorders (ASD’s) are a group of disabilities that cause significant social, communication and behavioural challenges. Spectrum disorders is a term associated with autism which explains the fact that although autistic people share common symptoms, the experience varies from mild to s ...
The Aggressive Child: Oppositional Defiant Disorder
The Aggressive Child: Oppositional Defiant Disorder

... helps behavior Testing (learning, speech, language) Accomodations Special classroom Social skills, problem solving, peer mediation ...
Sensory Features in Autism Spectrum Disorders
Sensory Features in Autism Spectrum Disorders

... individuals with ASD versus typical development (TD) ages 11-17 years Aim 2) Examine the extent to which unusual eating behavior and hyper-reactivity is associated with insula activation in individuals with ASD ages 11-17 years ...
2006_08_31-DaSilva-Affective_and_personality_disorders
2006_08_31-DaSilva-Affective_and_personality_disorders

... C) The episode is associated with an unequivocal change in functioning that is uncharacteristic of the person when not symptomatic. D) The disturbance in mood and the change in functioning are observable by others. E) The mood disturbance not severe enough to cause marked impairment in social or occ ...
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Asperger syndrome



Asperger syndrome (AS), also known as Asperger's syndrome, Asperger disorder (AD) or simply Asperger's, is an autism spectrum disorder (ASD) that is characterized by significant difficulties in social interaction and nonverbal communication, alongside restricted and repetitive patterns of behavior and interests. It differs from other autism spectrum disorders by its relative preservation of linguistic and cognitive development. Although not required for diagnosis, physical clumsiness and atypical (peculiar or odd) use of language are frequently reported. The diagnosis of Asperger's was eliminated in the 2013 fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) and replaced by a diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder on a severity scale.The syndrome is named after the Austrian pediatrician Hans Asperger who, in 1944, studied and described children in his practice who lacked nonverbal communication skills, demonstrated limited empathy with their peers, and were physically clumsy. The modern conception of Asperger syndrome came into existence in 1981 and went through a period of popularization, becoming standardized as a diagnosis in the early 1990s. Many questions and controversies remain about aspects of the disorder. There is doubt about whether it is distinct from high-functioning autism (HFA); partly because of this, its prevalence is not firmly established.The exact cause of Asperger's is unknown. Although research suggests the likelihood of a genetic basis, there is no known genetic cause, and brain imaging techniques have not identified a clear common pathology. There is no single treatment, and the effectiveness of particular interventions is supported by only limited data. Intervention is aimed at improving symptoms and function. The mainstay of management is behavioral therapy, focusing on specific deficits to address poor communication skills, obsessive or repetitive routines, and physical clumsiness. Most children improve as they mature to adulthood, but social and communication difficulties may persist. Some researchers and people with Asperger's have advocated a shift in attitudes toward the view that it is a difference, rather than a disease that must be treated or cured. Globally Asperger's is estimated to affect 31 million people as of 2013.
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