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Neurotic disorders
Neurotic disorders

... Obsessional thought are ideas, images or impulses that enter the individual’s mind again and again in a stereotyped form. They are recognized as the individual’s own thoughts, even though they are involuntary and often repugnant. Common obsessions include fears of contamination, of harming other per ...
Personality Disorders - lakshya education hub
Personality Disorders - lakshya education hub

... Antisocial PD – is a pattern of disregard for, and violation of, the rights of others Borderline PD – is a pattern of instability in interpersonal relationships, self-image, and affects, and marked impulsivity Histrionic PD – is a pattern of excessive emotionality and attention seeking Narcissistic ...
An experimental investigation of the impact of personality disorder
An experimental investigation of the impact of personality disorder

Eating Disorders
Eating Disorders

... illnesses, including depression, anxiety, obsessive behavior, substance abuse, cardiovascular and neurological complications, and impaired physical development. ...
v-codes phase of life - Beacon Health Options
v-codes phase of life - Beacon Health Options

... family as frequently as before the loss, move or change in spiritual values but not severe enough to be diagnosed as an adjustment disorder Reports that thoughts are dominated by loss of a loved one or ideal and avoids talking about loss or change. Thoughts do not include suicidal ideation. Appears ...
Munchausen`s Syndrome by Proxy, Factitious Disorders
Munchausen`s Syndrome by Proxy, Factitious Disorders

... accused of illness falsification in order to escape school attendance or to elicit sympathy from family members. Commonly, they are diagnosed with Munchausen’s Syndrome by Proxy, a subset of patients with ‘factitious disorder’ (FD). Munchausen’s Syndrome by Proxy (MSBP) is a form of abuse in which a ...
Towards a genuinely medical model for psychiatric
Towards a genuinely medical model for psychiatric

... A. Dysphoric mood characterized by symptoms such as the following: depressed, sad, blue, despondent, hopeless, "down in the dumps," irritable, fearful, worried, or discouraged. B. At least 5 of 8 symptoms/signs of depression, (e.g., weight loss , loss of energy, difficulty concentrating, suicidal th ...
this section does not print
this section does not print

... Association, 2000). In children, the feelings may be exhibited by agitated behavior. In addition, a person might become detached from others and present a restricted affect. PTSD is often misunderstood or misdiagnosed; yet, the disorder has specific symptoms associated with it. Symptoms of the disor ...
Adolescent Substance Abuse: New Strategies
Adolescent Substance Abuse: New Strategies

... Dual Diagnosis Principles  Case management and clinical care (in which we provide for individuals that which they cannot provide for themselves) must be properly balanced with empathic detachment, opportunities for empowerment and choice, contracting, and contingent learning.  When mental illness ...
Psych B – Module 27
Psych B – Module 27

... Classifying Disorders: DSM-IV-TR • Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders – Fourth Edition • The text of the DSM-IV was recently revised, hence “TR” at the end • Published by the American Psychiatric ...
Bipolar Disorder: Causes, Effects, and Possibilities
Bipolar Disorder: Causes, Effects, and Possibilities

... by two alternating poles in behavior—mania and depression—which express themselves in four types of episodes—manic, hypomanic, depressive, and mixed—each lasting a week or more in duration. At the onslaught of a manic episode, a sufferer of bipolar disorder may experience a burst of energy, creativi ...
Towards a genuinely medical model for psychiatric nosology Open Access
Towards a genuinely medical model for psychiatric nosology Open Access

... caused by it, but were revealed by studies it made possible. Comorbidity was found to be prevalent; most individuals who have one disorder also qualify for additional diagnoses [20,21]. Heterogeneity of patients within diagnostic groups is substantial; for instance, two individuals with no specific ...
Hi There - Andrew Mayers
Hi There - Andrew Mayers

...  First 8 weeks after birth  We measured a number of key aspects ...
Psych B
Psych B

... • Psychological disorders can be diagnosed based on their symptoms and treated or cured through therapy. • Psychological disorders are similar to a physical illness. ...
Module 23 - WLWV Staff Blogs
Module 23 - WLWV Staff Blogs

... – also has three of the following symptoms: – great self esteem, has little need for sleep, speaks rapidly and frequently, has racing thoughts, is easily distracted, and pursues pleasurable activities ...
Psychological Disorders
Psychological Disorders

... underlying causes of an individual’s behavior and problems ...
SCHOOLOF DISTANCE EDUCATION QUESTION BANK ABNORMAL PSYCHOLOGY
SCHOOLOF DISTANCE EDUCATION QUESTION BANK ABNORMAL PSYCHOLOGY

... c) Lithium therapy d) ECT 51. The behavior based on the pathological need for a substance or activity is ________ a) Tolerance b) Withdrawal symptoms c) Addictive behavior d) Dependence 52. Those drugs that affects mental functioning are called as ________ a) Psychoactive drugs b) Dependence c) Tole ...
Group Motivational Interviewing as a Psychotherapeutic Intervention
Group Motivational Interviewing as a Psychotherapeutic Intervention

... Manual IV Text Revision (DSM-IV-TR) criteria for substance abuse disorder during their lifetime (Green, Drake, Brunette, & Noordsy, 2007; Thornton, Baker, Johnson, Kay-Lambkin, & Lewin, 2011; Roncero, Barral, Grau-Lopez, Bachiller, Szerman, Casas, & Ruiz, 2011; Tsuang, Fong, & Lesser, 2006). With su ...
Schizophrenia
Schizophrenia

Early Onset Conversion Disorder: A Case Report
Early Onset Conversion Disorder: A Case Report

... likelihood of this disorder occurring in children younger than five years of age is very low. This case report presents an 8-year-old patient diagnosed with conversion disorder, whose complaints started at 3 years of age. Her clinical condition had been ongoing and resistant to non-psychiatric treat ...
My name is Alfredo Zotti and I suffer with Bipolar II
My name is Alfredo Zotti and I suffer with Bipolar II

... you. My bipolar disorder does not define who I am or what I do. I have moods and symptoms but I am no longer at the mercy of these but in control and use moods and symptoms to fuel my creativity. I use my bipolar to become a better person. In fact, today, I am happy to have bipolar disorder II becau ...
Chapter 13 Schizophrenia and Psychotic Disorders
Chapter 13 Schizophrenia and Psychotic Disorders

... Bleuler’s departure from Kraepelin on what he thought was the core problem – Schizophrenia comes from the Greek words for split (skhizein) & mind (phren) – It reflects his belief that Associative Splitting underlies all the unusual behaviors shown by people with this disorder • He emphasized underly ...
Chapter 18 Section 1 Psychological Disorders
Chapter 18 Section 1 Psychological Disorders

... are, however, problems with defining normality in terms of what is typical of most people. The fact that a behavior is not typical of most people does not mean it is abnormal. Scientific and artistic geniuses, such as Marie Curie and Pablo Picasso, certainly are not typical of people in general. Tha ...
What is an anxiety disorder
What is an anxiety disorder

... likely to experience most anxiety disorders than men. Anxiety disorders often come out of the blue, with no apparent reason. They are generally accompanied by intense physical sensations, such as breathlessness and palpitations. Other symptoms can include sweating, trembling, feelings of choking, ...
6 Emotional stress and psychical trauma
6 Emotional stress and psychical trauma

... Obsessional thought are ideas, images or impulses that enter the individual’s mind again and again in a stereotyped form. They are recognized as the individual’s own thoughts, even though they are involuntary and often repugnant. Common obsessions include fears of contamination, of harming other per ...
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Asperger syndrome



Asperger syndrome (AS), also known as Asperger's syndrome, Asperger disorder (AD) or simply Asperger's, is an autism spectrum disorder (ASD) that is characterized by significant difficulties in social interaction and nonverbal communication, alongside restricted and repetitive patterns of behavior and interests. It differs from other autism spectrum disorders by its relative preservation of linguistic and cognitive development. Although not required for diagnosis, physical clumsiness and atypical (peculiar or odd) use of language are frequently reported. The diagnosis of Asperger's was eliminated in the 2013 fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) and replaced by a diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder on a severity scale.The syndrome is named after the Austrian pediatrician Hans Asperger who, in 1944, studied and described children in his practice who lacked nonverbal communication skills, demonstrated limited empathy with their peers, and were physically clumsy. The modern conception of Asperger syndrome came into existence in 1981 and went through a period of popularization, becoming standardized as a diagnosis in the early 1990s. Many questions and controversies remain about aspects of the disorder. There is doubt about whether it is distinct from high-functioning autism (HFA); partly because of this, its prevalence is not firmly established.The exact cause of Asperger's is unknown. Although research suggests the likelihood of a genetic basis, there is no known genetic cause, and brain imaging techniques have not identified a clear common pathology. There is no single treatment, and the effectiveness of particular interventions is supported by only limited data. Intervention is aimed at improving symptoms and function. The mainstay of management is behavioral therapy, focusing on specific deficits to address poor communication skills, obsessive or repetitive routines, and physical clumsiness. Most children improve as they mature to adulthood, but social and communication difficulties may persist. Some researchers and people with Asperger's have advocated a shift in attitudes toward the view that it is a difference, rather than a disease that must be treated or cured. Globally Asperger's is estimated to affect 31 million people as of 2013.
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