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Forest, mitigation and adaptation: Exploring evidence, synergies
Forest, mitigation and adaptation: Exploring evidence, synergies

... pilot programmes, and few structural programme. Many actions are short term, what it needed is continuous guaranteed efforts. 2. Another aspect is that many public policies might be suitable to integrated objectives between mitigation and adaptation, but are not explicitly oriented towards such inte ...
Governing the future under climate change: contested visions of
Governing the future under climate change: contested visions of

... harm in an uncertain climate change future (Hinkel 2010). In other words, it is far from clear cut and  subject  to  strongly  divergent  interpretations,  as  illustrated  by  debate  over  whether  vulnerability  should be calculated in relation to specific climatic impacts, climate change impacts ...
2015 Conference Final Program - Climate Change: Impacts and
2015 Conference Final Program - Climate Change: Impacts and

... associated journal have been created to promote dialogue across diverse fields and multiple perspectives, on the question of climate change. It examines evidence of climate change, considers its impacts, and addresses current and potential responses. Thank you for joining this important dialogue and ...
Development Aid and Climate Finance: Working Paper 123 (397 kB) (opens in new window)
Development Aid and Climate Finance: Working Paper 123 (397 kB) (opens in new window)

... The Grantham Research Institute on Climate Change and the Environment was established by the London School of Economics and Political Science in 2008 to bring together international expertise on economics, finance, geography, the environment, international development and political economy to create ...
PDF
PDF

... It should be acknowledged that the main findings on coalition stability are subject to a number of limitations. Although the results are reasonably robust to the alternative damage and discounting assumptions, there are also wide uncertainties surrounding more distant climate impacts (beyond the 210 ...
Reducing the Future to Climate: a Story of Climate Determinism and
Reducing the Future to Climate: a Story of Climate Determinism and

... After offering a brief account of how climate reductionism has come to prominence, I turn my attention to understanding why this should be. Why should an explanatory logic – if not an ideology - dating from earlier intellectual and imperial eras, a logic subsequently dismissed by many as seriously w ...
costs and benefits of climate change adaptation and mitigation
costs and benefits of climate change adaptation and mitigation

... mitigating global warming to stay within the internationally agreed target of no more than 2 °C temperature increase, compared to pre-industrial levels, are likely to be many times higher. Stern (2006) nevertheless concluded that the benefits of mitigating to 2 °C will outweigh the costs. The Stern ...
unhedgeable risk: how climate change sentiment impacts investment
unhedgeable risk: how climate change sentiment impacts investment

... 2014). Financial markets, however, could show the impact of risk aggregation much sooner as the effects of climate change will be driven by the projections of likely future impacts, changing regulation, and shifting market sentiment. Therefore, investors should not be deterred from identifying and m ...
Climate Change and Resource Depletion:The Challenges for Actuarie
Climate Change and Resource Depletion:The Challenges for Actuarie

... BACKGROUND SCIENCE ...
Climate Change and Resource Depletion:The Challenges for Actuarie
Climate Change and Resource Depletion:The Challenges for Actuarie

... BACKGROUND SCIENCE ...
Handbook for Local Elected Officials on Climate Change
Handbook for Local Elected Officials on Climate Change

... Hundreds of municipalities in Canada and around the world have already undertaken efforts to reduce the rate and magnitude of climate change (mitigation) and have successfully reduced their emissions. However, with the increasing effects of climate change becoming apparent, communities are beginning ...
An Economic Analysis of Climate Adaptations to Hurricane Risk in St
An Economic Analysis of Climate Adaptations to Hurricane Risk in St

... to withstand hurricanes. However, these measures can have high up-front costs and there is evidence from the literature that many homeowners are unlikely to invest in them because they underestimate the likelihood of future disasters and only consider the expected benefits of these measures over the ...
Socio-structural and psychological foundations of climate change
Socio-structural and psychological foundations of climate change

... central challenge of our time (Ki-moon, 2009), and a report by the American Psychological Association stated that climate change is a pressing issue facing our planet and its inhabitants (Swim et al., 2009). Such worrying views about climate change are not limited to political figures or scientists. ...
Does climate adaptation policy need probabilities?
Does climate adaptation policy need probabilities?

... In his initial report, Schneider (2001) argues that policy analysts need probability estimates to assess the seriousness of the implied impacts of climate change. He is particularly concerned that in a ‘probability vacuum’ users will select arbitrary scenarios which compound through a cascade of unc ...
Considerations for Addressing Climate Change
Considerations for Addressing Climate Change

... For the purposes of this work, we included analysis of five highway infrastructure risk assessments conducted by BCMoTI and 20 risk assessments of infrastructure systems from across Canada conducted under the auspices of the Engineers Canada PIEVC initiative. Each study included in the analysis was ...
The Ethical implications of global climate change - unesdoc
The Ethical implications of global climate change - unesdoc

... and targets to address the challenges of climate change – these are all accepted as points of reference for the work of COMEST on the ethical implications of climate change. As shown in this report, it is not always clear how to conceptualize many of the ethical questions raised by the various effec ...
Abrupt climate change: can society cope?
Abrupt climate change: can society cope?

... climate change compared with non-abrupt climate change. There is a rapidly growing literature on understanding vulnerability and adaptation in relation to climate change, set either in the context of historical climate variability (Burton et al . 2002) or in the context of the IPCC climate scenarios ...
Personal experience and the `psychological distance` of
Personal experience and the `psychological distance` of

... will necessarily increase people's willingness to accept the reality and implications of climate change. The complexity of an issue like climate change means that psychological distance, and myriad other factors (e.g., ideology, values and group norms toward climate change) will likely interact to i ...
Migration and Climate - International Institute for Sustainable
Migration and Climate - International Institute for Sustainable

... This is a daunting figure; representing a ten-fold increase over today’s entire documented refugee and internally displaced populations.8 To put the number in perspective it would mean that by 2050 one in every 45 people in the world will have ...
Climate Change Mitigation and Adaptation in the Land Use Sector
Climate Change Mitigation and Adaptation in the Land Use Sector

... less effective global mitigation is in reducing anthropogenic greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and increasing GHG sinks, and the more adaptation is needed to avoid such negative impacts. Adaptation deals with enhancing the adaptive capacity and/or reducing vulnerability to climate change impacts while ...
climate justice - Buffalo Law Review
climate justice - Buffalo Law Review

... wrong. Among the many observed changes are the rise of global temperatures, the shift in plant and animal ranges, the retreat of glaciers globally, the rise of sea levels, and the increasing acidification of oceans. Id. 6. “Tropical cyclone” is the generic term used in the IPCC report to describe hu ...
adaptation to climate change: international policy options
adaptation to climate change: international policy options

... From its inception, the international climate effort has focused predominantly on mitigation—reducing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions to prevent dangerous climate change. The next stage of the international effort must deal squarely with adaptation—coping with those impacts that cannot be avoided. Th ...
Migration and Climate Change - Development Research Centre on
Migration and Climate Change - Development Research Centre on

... This is a daunting figure; representing a ten-fold increase over today’s entire documented refugee and internally displaced populations.8 To put the number in perspective it would mean that by 2050 one in every 45 people in the world will have ...
The Economics of Climate Change Impacts and Policy
The Economics of Climate Change Impacts and Policy

... The topic of cities and climate change has recently become an active area of research. Relevant activities include the Tyndall Centre in the UK2 with their project “Engineering Cities: how can cities grow while reducing vulnerability and emissions?” and the German Potsdam Institute for Climate (PIK) ...
The dynamics of vulnerability: why adapting to climate variability climate change
The dynamics of vulnerability: why adapting to climate variability climate change

... to revisit the claim that adapting to current variability will automatically lead to reducing vulnerability to climate change. While such actions indeed may be no regrets in terms of addressing well-known vulnerabilities in our current climate, there is no guarantee that these decisions will be suff ...
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Stern Review

The Stern Review on the Economics of Climate Change is a 700-page report released for the British government on 30 October 2006 by economist Nicholas Stern, chair of the Grantham Research Institute on Climate Change and the Environment at the London School of Economics and also chair of the Centre for Climate Change Economics and Policy (CCCEP) at Leeds University and LSE. The report discusses the effect of global warming on the world economy. Although not the first economic report on climate change, it is significant as the largest and most widely known and discussed report of its kind.The Review states that climate change is the greatest and widest-ranging market failure ever seen, presenting a unique challenge for economics. The Review provides prescriptions including environmental taxes to minimise the economic and social disruptions. The Stern Review's main conclusion is that the benefits of strong, early action on climate change far outweigh the costs of not acting. The Review points to the potential impacts of climate change on water resources, food production, health, and the environment. According to the Review, without action, the overall costs of climate change will be equivalent to losing at least 5% of global gross domestic product (GDP) each year, now and forever. Including a wider range of risks and impacts could increase this to 20% of GDP or more, also indefinitely. Stern believes that 5–6 degrees of temperature increase is ""a real possibility.""The Review proposes that one percent of global GDP per annum is required to be invested to avoid the worst effects of climate change. In June 2008, Stern increased the estimate for the annual cost of achieving stabilisation between 500 and 550 ppm CO2e to 2% of GDP to account for faster than expected climate change.There has been a mixed reaction to the Stern Review from economists. Several economists have been critical of the Review, for example, a paper by Byatt et al. (2006) describes the Review as ""deeply flawed"". Some economists (such as Brad DeLong and John Quiggin) have supported the Review. Others have criticised aspects of Review's analysis, but argued that some of its conclusions might still be justified based on other grounds, e.g., see papers by Martin Weitzman (2007) and Dieter Helm (2008).
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