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关节学
关节学

... Section 1 the General Desctiption ...
anatomy of the head and neck
anatomy of the head and neck

... 2. The tympanic part (pars tympanica) of the temporal bone forms the anterior, inferior, and part  of the posterior border of the external acoustic meatus. It fuses with the mastoid process laterally and with  the  petrous  part  medially.  It  undergoes  endesmal  ossification  and,  as  all  membr ...
The Large Temporal Horn - American Journal of Neuroradiology
The Large Temporal Horn - American Journal of Neuroradiology

... froin the temporal horn alterations in obstructive hydrocephalus. Patients and Methods: Thirtysix patients were included in this retrospective study , including eight with agenesis of the corpus callosum (ACC), four with lissencephaly (lis), four with lobar holoprosencephaly (holo), as well as 20 wi ...
Temporal Bone Anatomy
Temporal Bone Anatomy

... At the level of the oval window the tympanic segment of the facial nerve can be seen coursing under the lateral semicircular canal. A bony covering (thin white line) surrounds the facial nerve. Note the location relative to the upper margin of the oval window. In patients with oval window atresia, ...
Musculoskeletal System
Musculoskeletal System

... – Attachment at each end of repair area and at least one other attachment in the area being repaired ...
Non-Muscular-Anatomy-Teaching-Pack-5
Non-Muscular-Anatomy-Teaching-Pack-5

... Longitudinally orientated collagen fibres ...
General Principles The acetabular index and center
General Principles The acetabular index and center

... gives the surgeon control of the fragment during the reorientation. The first step of the acetabular reorientation is to achieve sufficient lateral coverage. This is done by adducting the fragment. In our experience, this maneuver has been sufficient to medialize the hip joint center, which often is ...
Anatomical approach to rhinoplasty
Anatomical approach to rhinoplasty

... Upper Lateral Cartilages ...
Anatomical approach to rhinoplasty
Anatomical approach to rhinoplasty

... Upper Lateral Cartilages ...
Study of Abnormal Foramen Over the Posterior Arch of
Study of Abnormal Foramen Over the Posterior Arch of

... The first cervical vertebra is called as atlas vertebra which does not have a body. It has two arches, anterior and posterior. The posterior arch is longer than anterior arch and represents a groove on its superior surface for third part of vertebral artery and dorsal ramus of first cervical spinal ...
Endoscopic Ethmoidectomy (FESS) surgical technique - Vula
Endoscopic Ethmoidectomy (FESS) surgical technique - Vula

... sinus seen on CT represent an Onodi cell, with the Onodi cell being the posterolateral cell at the level where the horizontal septation is seen (Figures 21, 22). It is found in up to 25% of patients, and is important to identify on a preoperative CT scan because if there is no sphenoid sinus ...
Pelvis - Lectures - gblnetto
Pelvis - Lectures - gblnetto

... The parietal pelvic fascia lines the walls of the pelvis. It is formed arcus tendineus on boundary between the superior half and inferior half of the obturator internus muscle, from which the fibers of the levator ani arise. The pelvic fascia is formed the two ligaments between the symphysis pubis a ...
Iliac spine
Iliac spine

... This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Ilium. If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the. ATP (ā′tē′pē′) n. A nucleotide, C10H16N5O13P3, that is composed of adenosine and three phosphate groups and releases energy when hydrol ...
pdf
pdf

... studied in Magnetic resonance imaging. The maxillar nerve (CV V2) passes through foramen rotundum on page 68, which has an horizontal orientation through sphenoid bone. The foramen rotundum connects intracranial cavity with the pterygopalatine fossa on page 69. Foramen ovale on page 70 has an obliqu ...
Why should we report posterior fossa emissary veins?
Why should we report posterior fossa emissary veins?

... The MEV runs between the sigmoid sinus and posterior auricular or occipital vein by crossing the mastoid foramen. The posterior auricular and occipital veins drain into the suboccipital venous plexus or external jugular vein (Fig. 2). The suboccipital venous plexus drains into the anterior vertebral ...
Jugular Fossa Lesions
Jugular Fossa Lesions

... base approaches, advances in neuroanesthesia and intraoperative neurophysiologic monitoring, and careful multidisciplinary perioperative planning. These lesions now are treated with radical resection, and the rates of permanent surgical morbidities or mortalities are low. ...
1 Surgery of the Upper Respiratory System William W
1 Surgery of the Upper Respiratory System William W

... blood vessels, especially those located anteriorly in Little's area, can be seen. A thickening of the mucous membrane of the septum opposite the anterior tip of the middle turbinate is known as the septal tubercle. The roof of the nasal cavity is quite difficult to view. Where the mucous membrane ch ...
1-The dorsal nasal meatus
1-The dorsal nasal meatus

... continuous laterally with the other meatus. Similar air spaces between the etmoid conchae are the ethmoid meatuses . In the rostral portion of the nasal cavity, the mucosa of the lateral wall forms a number of fold which extend from the nasal conchae to the nostril . 1-The straight fold –is continuo ...
PDF - Surgical Neurology International
PDF - Surgical Neurology International

... clinoidectomy can be performed through the intradural approach or extradural approach.[3‑5,12] EAC through the trans‑CS approach requires peeling of the lateral wall of the CS to entirely expose ACP for drilling.[3,4] This extradural procedure has been refined by minimizing the area of peeling in th ...
Turtles from the Jurassic Shishugou Formation of the Junggar Basin
Turtles from the Jurassic Shishugou Formation of the Junggar Basin

... within the Shishugou Formation relative to the MiddleUpper Jurassic boundary are uncertain; consequently, the temporal range of this species can only be listed as Callovian and/or Oxfordian. Description: ?Sichuanchelys sp. is represented by three carapaces of moderate size, ranging from 22.5 to 36 c ...
Anatomy of phonation (related topic 1)
Anatomy of phonation (related topic 1)

... The thyroid cartilage is the largest of the laryngeal cartilages. It is compose of two thyroid laminae, which meet in the midline anteriorly. The point of junction is called the angle of the thyroid. Incomplete fusion of the two laminae superiorly results in the Vshaped thyroid notch. The thyroid no ...
BIO 218 F 2012 CH 08 Martini Lecture Outline
BIO 218 F 2012 CH 08 Martini Lecture Outline

... Syndesmosis (ligaments that connect two bones but limit their motion) Between the radius and ulna Between the tibia and fibula Symphysis (bones are separated by a wedge or pad of cartilage) Between the pubic bones of the two coxal bones ...
BIO 218 F 2012 CH 08 Martini Lecture Outline
BIO 218 F 2012 CH 08 Martini Lecture Outline

... Syndesmosis (ligaments that connect two bones but limit their motion) Between the radius and ulna Between the tibia and fibula Symphysis (bones are separated by a wedge or pad of cartilage) Between the pubic bones of the two coxal bones ...
radiology anatomy of the pituitary gland
radiology anatomy of the pituitary gland

... It lies in the middle cranial fossa ...
Parasympathetic: "Sex, Sandwiche
Parasympathetic: "Sex, Sandwiche

... continues through diaphragm with esophagus--it is "Not Left Behind": · The left vagus is anterior, right is posterior [behind]. ...
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Skull



This article incorporates text in the public domain from the 20th edition of Gray's Anatomy (1918)The skull is a bony structure in the head of most vertebrates (in particular, craniates) that supports the structures of the face and forms a protective cavity for the brain. The skull is composed of two parts: the cranium and the mandible. The skull forms the anterior most portion of the skeleton and is a product of encephalization, housing the brain, many sensory structures (eyes, ears, nasal cavity), and the feeding system. Functions of the skull include protection of the brain, fixing the distance between the eyes to allow stereoscopic vision, and fixing the position of the ears to help the brain use auditory cues to judge direction and distance of sounds. In some animals, the skull also has a defensive function (e.g. horned ungulates); the frontal bone is where horns are mounted. The English word ""skull"" is probably derived from Old Norse ""skalli"" meaning bald, while the Latin word cranium comes from the Greek root κρανίον (kranion).The skull is made of a number of fused flat bones.
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