induction of nasopharyngeal mucosal immune responses in the horse
... only short-lived mucosal and no serum responses. SAIB was therefore highly effective in amplifying mucosal and systemic antibody responses to an intranasally administered immunogen. Interestingly, serum and mucosal antibodies of the same mares showed different patterns of recognition consistent with ...
... only short-lived mucosal and no serum responses. SAIB was therefore highly effective in amplifying mucosal and systemic antibody responses to an intranasally administered immunogen. Interestingly, serum and mucosal antibodies of the same mares showed different patterns of recognition consistent with ...
... Are the vaccines safe and effective? The vaccines have been proven to be highly effective in protecting against the HPV types that cause cancers, with few to no side effects. All vaccines used in the U.S. are required to go through years of extensive safety testing before they are licensed by the FD ...
Bivalve immunity and response to infections: Are we
... The temporarily dynamic nature of bivalve immune responses to infections has been highlighted in a large number of studies [reviewed by [4]]. This has often been shown or suggested to be linked to change in disease stage status over time or to the mobilization of immune effectors towards infection f ...
... The temporarily dynamic nature of bivalve immune responses to infections has been highlighted in a large number of studies [reviewed by [4]]. This has often been shown or suggested to be linked to change in disease stage status over time or to the mobilization of immune effectors towards infection f ...
Understanding the interaction between psychosocial stress
... motivation to achieve and poor academic performance predicted seroconversion, EBV titers and length of hospitalization. Glaser and colleagues reported effects of examination stress on herpesvirus latency beginning in 1984. Subsequent studies showed that academic exam stress and other stressors were c ...
... motivation to achieve and poor academic performance predicted seroconversion, EBV titers and length of hospitalization. Glaser and colleagues reported effects of examination stress on herpesvirus latency beginning in 1984. Subsequent studies showed that academic exam stress and other stressors were c ...
GENETIC CONTROL OF IMMUNE RESPONSIVENESS: A REVIEW
... Livestock disease costs producers and consumers millions of dollars every year. Medication, vaccination and isolation of animals from pathogens are effective for control of many diseases, but some diseases still have a devastating effect when outbreaks occur. Substantial losses are sustained from mo ...
... Livestock disease costs producers and consumers millions of dollars every year. Medication, vaccination and isolation of animals from pathogens are effective for control of many diseases, but some diseases still have a devastating effect when outbreaks occur. Substantial losses are sustained from mo ...
BVGH - Who We Are - BIO Ventures for Global Health
... and can give partial protection against other serotypes. Although primary infection does not provide full immunity against the many strains of rotavirus, subsequent infections are generally less severe. ...
... and can give partial protection against other serotypes. Although primary infection does not provide full immunity against the many strains of rotavirus, subsequent infections are generally less severe. ...
Immunization Update 2016
... Injection site reactions have been reported at higher rates for IIV-HD, though most cases were mild and resolved within several days A 2015 study showed IIV-HD results in fewer serious complications ...
... Injection site reactions have been reported at higher rates for IIV-HD, though most cases were mild and resolved within several days A 2015 study showed IIV-HD results in fewer serious complications ...
cell-mediated immunity.
... Fever creates an unfavorable environment for an invader. Fever may stimulate the immune system. ...
... Fever creates an unfavorable environment for an invader. Fever may stimulate the immune system. ...
Presentazione di PowerPoint
... Fever creates an unfavorable environment for an invader. Fever may stimulate the immune system. ...
... Fever creates an unfavorable environment for an invader. Fever may stimulate the immune system. ...
guide to contraindications to vaccinations
... Note 26: Varicella vaccine should not be administered to a person with a family history of congenital or hereditary immunodeficiency in parents or siblings unless that person’s immune competence has been clinically substantiated or verified by a laboratory. Note 27: There are no data assessing the r ...
... Note 26: Varicella vaccine should not be administered to a person with a family history of congenital or hereditary immunodeficiency in parents or siblings unless that person’s immune competence has been clinically substantiated or verified by a laboratory. Note 27: There are no data assessing the r ...
Document
... the immune response to an antigen and/or modulates it towards the desired immune response. In the traditional vaccines impurities or other components of organisms act as adjuvants, For example diphtheria-tetanus- pertussis (DTP) vaccine contains two potent adjuvants from whole cell pertussis vaccine ...
... the immune response to an antigen and/or modulates it towards the desired immune response. In the traditional vaccines impurities or other components of organisms act as adjuvants, For example diphtheria-tetanus- pertussis (DTP) vaccine contains two potent adjuvants from whole cell pertussis vaccine ...
Paramyxoviruses
... These agents cause some well-knownmajor diseases. Measles virus causes a potentially serious generalized infection characterized by a maculopapular rash (rubeola). Parainfluenza viruses cause upper and lower respiratory tract infections, primarily in children, including pharyngitis, croup, bronchiti ...
... These agents cause some well-knownmajor diseases. Measles virus causes a potentially serious generalized infection characterized by a maculopapular rash (rubeola). Parainfluenza viruses cause upper and lower respiratory tract infections, primarily in children, including pharyngitis, croup, bronchiti ...
on Immune Function
... Low serum or plasma selenium concentrations are associated with an increased risk of progression to AIDS and higher mortality Multivitamin supplementation slowed progression to AIDS when this therapy was given to HIV-infected pregnant women through pregnancy and during lactation, and it also reduced ...
... Low serum or plasma selenium concentrations are associated with an increased risk of progression to AIDS and higher mortality Multivitamin supplementation slowed progression to AIDS when this therapy was given to HIV-infected pregnant women through pregnancy and during lactation, and it also reduced ...
Epstein-Barr Virus: An Important Vaccine Target for Cancer Prevention
... only ~9% are EBV-positive, this cancer is the most common EBV-associated malignancy worldwide. Chemotherapy is effective for many EBV-associated malignancies, but up to 50% of survivors of all forms of Hodgkin lymphoma die from chemotherapy-associated complications, secondary malignancies, or diseas ...
... only ~9% are EBV-positive, this cancer is the most common EBV-associated malignancy worldwide. Chemotherapy is effective for many EBV-associated malignancies, but up to 50% of survivors of all forms of Hodgkin lymphoma die from chemotherapy-associated complications, secondary malignancies, or diseas ...
Immune Health - Naturally - Professional Complementary Health
... The immune system is an amazing and complex work of nature; it does an incredible job defending the body against any number of illnesses and infections, at least when it is functioning properly. Unfortunately, patients sometimes relate a lack of symptoms to being well and/or having/possessing a stro ...
... The immune system is an amazing and complex work of nature; it does an incredible job defending the body against any number of illnesses and infections, at least when it is functioning properly. Unfortunately, patients sometimes relate a lack of symptoms to being well and/or having/possessing a stro ...
Unit 4 - eduBuzz.org
... If it were possible that an intelligent life-form from another planet in our galaxy could visit Earth, and that we could communicate with it, we might ask what it thought of the place. If we enquired about what it considered to be the dominant life-form, we might be surprised at the answer because i ...
... If it were possible that an intelligent life-form from another planet in our galaxy could visit Earth, and that we could communicate with it, we might ask what it thought of the place. If we enquired about what it considered to be the dominant life-form, we might be surprised at the answer because i ...
Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices Recommended
... meningococcal disease are recommended to be routinely vaccinated with a MenACWY vaccine, which protects against meningococcal serogroups A, C, W, and Y (7). Although the epidemiology for meningococcal serogroup B is different from serogroups A, C, W, and Y, persons who are at increased risk for sero ...
... meningococcal disease are recommended to be routinely vaccinated with a MenACWY vaccine, which protects against meningococcal serogroups A, C, W, and Y (7). Although the epidemiology for meningococcal serogroup B is different from serogroups A, C, W, and Y, persons who are at increased risk for sero ...
rBCG - stopenterics
... rBCG ΔureC:Hly (developed by Dr. Kaufman's group at the Max Planck Institute, Berlin, Germany) was constructed to amplify the CD8+ T-cell response induced by BCG. It is a recombinant BCG mutant that expresses a pore-forming protein from Listeria monocytogenes (listeriolysin; Hly), which disrupts the ...
... rBCG ΔureC:Hly (developed by Dr. Kaufman's group at the Max Planck Institute, Berlin, Germany) was constructed to amplify the CD8+ T-cell response induced by BCG. It is a recombinant BCG mutant that expresses a pore-forming protein from Listeria monocytogenes (listeriolysin; Hly), which disrupts the ...
Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices Recommended
... Additional information and resources regarding vaccination of pregnant women can be found at www.cdc.gov/vaccines/adults/rec-vac/pregnant.html. 2. Influenza vaccination Annual vaccination against influenza is recommended for all persons aged ≥6 months. A list of currently available influenza vaccine ...
... Additional information and resources regarding vaccination of pregnant women can be found at www.cdc.gov/vaccines/adults/rec-vac/pregnant.html. 2. Influenza vaccination Annual vaccination against influenza is recommended for all persons aged ≥6 months. A list of currently available influenza vaccine ...
editorial contents
... clearest thinkers, those who had the ability to look beyond the immediate disease problem, started to consider how prophylaxis could be better than cure. This eventually led to preventative medicine becoming a science - and indeed a speciality - in its own right, so that now the discipline brings im ...
... clearest thinkers, those who had the ability to look beyond the immediate disease problem, started to consider how prophylaxis could be better than cure. This eventually led to preventative medicine becoming a science - and indeed a speciality - in its own right, so that now the discipline brings im ...
Heterogeneity in pathogen transmission: mechanisms and
... Fig. A. Components contributing to variation in the number of secondary infections produced by an infected individual, or V. Secondly, an animal may be a super-spreader because it is highly infectious. Given an equal number of encounters, a more infectious animal has a higher likelihood of transmitt ...
... Fig. A. Components contributing to variation in the number of secondary infections produced by an infected individual, or V. Secondly, an animal may be a super-spreader because it is highly infectious. Given an equal number of encounters, a more infectious animal has a higher likelihood of transmitt ...
SQA CfE Higher Human Biology Unit 4: Immunology and Public Health
... If it were possible that an intelligent life-form from another planet in our galaxy could visit Earth, and that we could communicate with it, we might ask what it thought of the place. If we enquired about what it considered to be the dominant life-form, we might be surprised at the answer because i ...
... If it were possible that an intelligent life-form from another planet in our galaxy could visit Earth, and that we could communicate with it, we might ask what it thought of the place. If we enquired about what it considered to be the dominant life-form, we might be surprised at the answer because i ...
Click here for handout
... The 2009 H1N1 pandemic shared several common features with past pandemics, it: - had a high clinical attack rate due to lack of immunity - transmitted easily enabling worldwide spread - caused severe disease in some risk groups (but fortunately was milder than was anticipated) Children occupied a ce ...
... The 2009 H1N1 pandemic shared several common features with past pandemics, it: - had a high clinical attack rate due to lack of immunity - transmitted easily enabling worldwide spread - caused severe disease in some risk groups (but fortunately was milder than was anticipated) Children occupied a ce ...
Examples of Supervisors and Research Projects (Wellcome)
... the outcome of influenza virus infection The role of the erythrocyte cytoskeleton and membrane in malaria parasite invasion of the red blood cell Host factors involved in retroviral DNA integration Characterisation of plasmodium vivax transmission in the Amazon Age related changes to innate anti-vir ...
... the outcome of influenza virus infection The role of the erythrocyte cytoskeleton and membrane in malaria parasite invasion of the red blood cell Host factors involved in retroviral DNA integration Characterisation of plasmodium vivax transmission in the Amazon Age related changes to innate anti-vir ...
Final Annual Immunisation and Vaccine Preventable Diseases
... According to the WHO Global Vaccine Action Plan 2011-2020, “Overwhelming evidence demonstrates the benefits of immunisation as one of the most successful and cost-effective health interventions known.”1 Their vision for the Decade of Vaccines (2011–2020) is of a world in which all individuals and co ...
... According to the WHO Global Vaccine Action Plan 2011-2020, “Overwhelming evidence demonstrates the benefits of immunisation as one of the most successful and cost-effective health interventions known.”1 Their vision for the Decade of Vaccines (2011–2020) is of a world in which all individuals and co ...
Herd immunity
Herd immunity (also called herd effect, community immunity, population immunity, or social immunity) is a form of indirect protection from infectious disease that occurs when a large percentage of a population has become immune to an infection, thereby providing a measure of protection for individuals who are not immune. In a population in which a large number of individuals are immune, chains of infection are likely to be disrupted, which stops or slows the spread of disease. The greater the proportion of individuals in a community who are immune, the smaller the probability that those who are not immune will come into contact with an infectious individual.Individual immunity can be gained through recovering from a natural infection or through artificial means such as vaccination. Some individuals cannot become immune due to medical reasons and in this group herd immunity is an important method of protection. Once a certain threshold has been reached, herd immunity will gradually eliminate a disease from a population. This elimination, if achieved worldwide, may result in the permanent reduction in the number of infections to zero, called eradication. This method was used for the eradication of smallpox in 1977 and for the regional elimination of other diseases. Herd immunity does not apply to all diseases, just those that are contagious, meaning that they can be transmitted from one individual to another. Tetanus, for example, is infectious but not contagious, so herd immunity does not apply.The term herd immunity was first used in 1923. It was recognized as a naturally occurring phenomenon in the 1930s when it was observed that after a significant number of children had become immune to measles, the number of new infections temporarily decreased, including among susceptible children. Mass vaccination to induce herd immunity has since become common and proved successful in preventing the spread of many infectious diseases. Opposition to vaccination has posed a challenge to herd immunity, allowing preventable diseases to persist in or return to communities that have inadequate vaccination rates.