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The Urinary System
The Urinary System

... Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) is a procedure used to shatter simple stones in the kidney or upper urinary tract. Ultrasonic waves are passed through the body until they strike the dense stones. Kidney Failure – kidneys no longer filter substances from the blood. This can result in dea ...
Urinary reflux
Urinary reflux

... Children with urinary reflux usually take antibiotics to clear any urinary infection. Very occasionally they may have an operation to mend their ureter valves, and stop urine from flowing back into their kidneys. Usually, reflux gets better with age and there are no long-term complications. If there ...
Excretory System
Excretory System

... through a tunnel in the bladder wall, which is angled to prevent the urine from running back into the ureter when the bladder contracts. ...
Chapter 26
Chapter 26

... urethra and introduces semen into the vagina during sexual intercourse. Internal half is the root and external half is a shaft and glans. Together the penis and scrotum constitute the external genitalia of males. The skin of the penis is loose and slides distally over the glans to form a “foreskin” ...
Ketamine bladder
Ketamine bladder

...  More users than crack and heroin combined in UK and Wales ...
DKD Introduction Globally, diabetes mellitus is a major reason of
DKD Introduction Globally, diabetes mellitus is a major reason of

... ACE Inhibitors caused 60% reduction of macroalbuminuria and increased chance of regression of albuminuria @ ACEIs have (Reno-protective effects) Therefore, the indication for ACEIs can be persistent microalbuminuria, regardless of blood pressure (even normotensive patient). @ For T1DM [ ACEI is 1 ...
POSTERIOR VIEW OF URINARY SYSTEM, PROSTATE AND
POSTERIOR VIEW OF URINARY SYSTEM, PROSTATE AND

... urge to void. ...
Chapter 9 The Renal System - Hanover Community School
Chapter 9 The Renal System - Hanover Community School

... • Blood enters the kidneys through the renal artery and flows into the nephrons • After being filtered by the capillaries of the glomerulus, the blood leaves the kidney through the renal vein • Waste products that were filtered out of the blood remain behind in the kidney where they pass through uri ...
Biology 2050 - Human Anatomy Name: Sample Final Exam Multiple
Biology 2050 - Human Anatomy Name: Sample Final Exam Multiple

... C. afferent arteriole, DCT D. loop of Henle, DCT E. renal artery, minor calyx 18. The male urethra lies within which portion of the penis? A. vesicular B. corpus cavernosum C. corpus spongiosum D. bolbourethra E. prostate 19. Which of the following is NOT one of the 4 basic tissue types? A. adipose ...
Viktor`s Notes * Urinary Incontinence
Viktor`s Notes * Urinary Incontinence

... catheter is necessary, small balloon should be used to minimize irritability and consequent leakage around catheter). 1. Behavioral therapy - cornerstone of treatment: a) bladder retraining regimens for example: in patient who is incontinent every 3 h, regimen involves voiding every 2 h during dayti ...
URINARY SYSTEM TERMINOLOGY
URINARY SYSTEM TERMINOLOGY

... To pass urine from the bladder Loss of self-control The state of being distended The act of keeping possession or holding in place Narrowing or constriction of lumen of a tube Lack of normal tone of strength A slender, flexible instrument for exploring and dilating the organs Part of the body betwee ...
1) Write on the physiology of erection
1) Write on the physiology of erection

... be stimulated by tactile sensory stimuli to the penis, enhance penile blood flow and smooth muscle relaxation. Sympathetic (adrenergic) fibers and norepinephrine neurotransmission help to maintain the penis in its flaccid state. Detumescence is mediated by adrenergic nerve terminals whose neurotrans ...
Excretory System
Excretory System

... • Each ureter is about 25-30 cm long. • Each ureter emerges from a kidney and flow into the urinary bladder. ...
Bladder Elimination
Bladder Elimination

... nerves or urethral sphincter cause this problem. • Functional: Involuntary unpredictable passage of urine in client with intact urinary and nervous systems. It is caused by a fistula between bladder and vagina or a change in environment. The client has strong urge to void but loses urine before reac ...
18 L.Interventions for Clients with Urinary Problems
18 L.Interventions for Clients with Urinary Problems

Male Catheterization
Male Catheterization

... catheterization is in the provision of patient choice, consent, information and support. Catheterization in males can be more difficult and hazardous than in females because of the structure and length of the urethra, it is therefore essential that health care professionals undertaking the procedure ...
Male Reproductive System TESTES and EPIDIDYMIS Testes
Male Reproductive System TESTES and EPIDIDYMIS Testes

... BPH (BENIGN PROSTATIC HYPERTROPHY)  Enlarged prostate  More than half of men in their sixties and 90% of men in their seventies have some symptoms  Prostate enlarges but capsule does not, causing prostate to clamp down on urethra.  This causes the bladder to become irritable, causing urinary fr ...
Chapter 16 Review: The Digestive System
Chapter 16 Review: The Digestive System

... 2. Trace the pathway of a drop of urine from the time it leaves the kidney until it is urinated from the body. (Use arrows to show direction.) 3. What three concentric layers of connective tissue protect and anchor the kidneys? 4. Trace the pathway of a drop of filtrate from the time it goes through ...
Renal Failure Acute and Chronic
Renal Failure Acute and Chronic

... Bacteria gain access to the bladder, attach to and colonize the epithelium of the urinary tract to avoid being washed out with voiding, evade host defense mechanisms, and initiate inflammation. Many UTIs result from fecal organisms that ascend from the perineum to the urethra and the bladder and the ...
My Life is Dictated by my Bladder - International Neuromodulation
My Life is Dictated by my Bladder - International Neuromodulation

... Professor of Surgery (Urology), University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada ...
URINARY TRACT INFECTIONS
URINARY TRACT INFECTIONS

... URINARY TRACT INFECTIONS INTRODUCTION: ...
RENAL SYSTEM
RENAL SYSTEM

...  They extend from the deepest layer of the skin to the surface.  These glands help to regulate the body temperature and also contribute to the excretion of water and salt from the body.  Sweat contains about 98-99% of water. ...
Chapter 13: Urinary System
Chapter 13: Urinary System

... TO PREVIOUS SLIDE ...
UrinarySystem
UrinarySystem

... MAINTAIN HOMEOSTASIS OF pH, COMPOSITION AND VOLUME OF BODY FLUIDS REMOVES: ...
Urinary Tract Infection—UTI
Urinary Tract Infection—UTI

... caffeine, and inadequate fluid intake, to name a few causes. They are caused by bacteria entering the bladder. When bacteria numbers and strength become great enough, they become capable of causing infection. Symptoms may include one or more of the following: • Inflammation and spasms of the bladder ...
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Urethroplasty

In surgery, urethroplasty is the repair of an injury or defect within the walls of the urethra. There are four commonly used types of urethroplasty performed; anastomotic, buccal mucosal onlay graft, scrotal or penile island flap (graft), and Johansen's urethroplasty. The choice of procedure is dependent on factors including: physical condition of the patient overall condition of the remainder of the urethra (not affected by the stricture) the length of the defect (best determined by urethrography) multiple or misaligned strictures anatomical positioning of the defect with regard to the prostate gland, urinary sphincter, and ejaculatory duct position of the most patent area of the urethral wall (necessary for determination of the location of the onlay/graft site, most often dorsal or ventral) complications and scarring from previous surgery(ies), stent explantation (if applicable), and the condition of the urethral wall availability of autograft tissue from the buccal cavity (buccal mucosa) (primary selection) availability of autograft tissue from the penis and scrotum (secondary selection) skill level and training of the surgeon performing the procedureNote: in more complex cases, more than one type of procedure may be performed, especially where longer strictures exist.With an average operating room time of between three and eight hours, urethroplasty is not considered a minor operation. Patients who undergo a shorter duration procedure may have the convenience of returning home that same day (between 20% and 30% en total of urethroplasty patients). Hospital stays of two or three days duration are the average. More complex procedures may require a hospitalization of seven to ten days. The length-of-stay is usually determined by the: status/condition of the patient, post recovery after-effects of the anesthesia/sedation/spinal anesthesia utilized during the procedure anticipated post-surgical care, per care plan (dressing changes, packing changes, and monitoring of (any) surgical drains - if used) monitoring of the newly established urethral cysostomy (Johansen's urethroplasty) if applicable monitoring of the suprapubic catheter or Foley catheter for signs of infection and proper urine output if applicable titration of palliative and anti-spasmodic medication(s) if applicable post surgical complications if any↑ ↑
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