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Law of Physics
Law of Physics

... • Atomic number determines which element • Mass number determines the isotope-same atomic number, different mass because of amount of neutrons. • There is usually more than one type of isotope for all atoms ...
Bohr model
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... Shell model of the atom Bohr extended the model of Hydrogen to give an approximate model for heavier atoms. This gave a physical picture which reproduced many known atomic properties for the first time. Heavier atoms have more protons in the nucleus, and more electrons to cancel the charge. Bohr's i ...
Chapter 3
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... is called the Balmer series. The energies of these emissions just happen to be in the visible range so we can see the colors. ...
Word List
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... 1.1 I can write the names and symbols of the elements in columns 1A – 4A on the periodic table. 1.5 I can write the names and symbols of the elements in columns 5A- 8A on the periodic table. 1.12 I can write the names and symbols of selected transition metals, lanthanides and actinides (1B12B) on th ...
Electricity Principles
Electricity Principles

... An atom is the smallest unit of a natural element, or an element is a substance consisting of a large number of the same atom.  Combinations of elements are known as Compounds and the smallest unit of a compound is called a Molecule.  Water is an example of a liquid compound in which the Molecule ...
We cannot see an individual atom
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... A given compound always has the same relative numbers of types of atoms. Atoms cannot be created, divided into smaller particles, nor destroyed in the chemical process they were indivisible. A chemical reaction simply changes the way atoms are grouped together. ...
TEST on Atomic Structure
TEST on Atomic Structure

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المرحلة الثانية / فيزياء المحاضرة الثامنة E
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... uncuttable, or indivisible, something that cannot be divided further. The concept of an atom as an indivisible component of matter was first proposed by early Indian and Greek philosophers. In the 17th and 18th centuries, chemists provided a physical basis for this idea by showing that certain subst ...
Review Unit - hrsbstaff.ednet.ns.ca
Review Unit - hrsbstaff.ednet.ns.ca

... ◘ The modern periodic table arranges the elements in order of increasing atomic number. ◘ Metals are separated from nonmetals by the “staircase line”. metals - shiny, malleable, ductile, conductors of heat and electricity. ◘ The columns are families (groups) of elements having similar chemical prope ...
Chemistry: Nuclear Theory
Chemistry: Nuclear Theory

...  Uranium 234 is an isotope of Uranium ( 238U) that weighs 234 AMUs. It must have 92 protons to be Uranium, but it weighs about 4 AMUs less. This change in weight comes from having 4 fewer neutrons. Uranium usually has 146 neutrons, so 92234U must have 142 neutrons.  Ions are atoms whose number of ...
Notes on Chemistry - Properties of Atoms
Notes on Chemistry - Properties of Atoms

... • Differentiate average atomic mass of an element from the actual isotopic mass and mass number of specific isotopes. (Use example calculations to determine average atomic mass of atoms from relative abundance and actual isotopic mass to ...
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... When you are done . . . Please place test and answer sheet in appropriate stacks at the front  Get new Atomic Structure practice and use your periodic table to fill it out.  Ms. Matte will call you to the front individually to see your test grade. ...
Exam 2 Form N - TAMU Chemistry
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... b) The number of electrons ejected from a metal surface irradiated with visible light does not depend on the color of the light as long as the light is above a certain, minimum energy . c) Electrons in atoms are found in s, p, d, or f orbitals. d) After an electron (in an atom) is excited to a highe ...
1 An atom is the smallest particle of any element that still retains the
1 An atom is the smallest particle of any element that still retains the

... Example: The element boron ( boro) consists of two isotopes, 10B and 11B. Their masses, based on the carbon scale, are 10,01 and 11,01 , respectively. The abundance of 10B is 20 %. What is the abundance of 11B. Solution: Since boron only has two isotopes, the abundance of one must be 100,0 - abundan ...
Unit 14.1 REDOX Reactions Objectives REDOX Reactions
Unit 14.1 REDOX Reactions Objectives REDOX Reactions

Structure of Atom
Structure of Atom

... The Maximum number of electrons that could be put in a particular shell (i.e., energy levels was given by Bohr and Bury. According to Bohr-Bury Scheme ...
Chapter 4 Atomic Structure
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... identical. Atoms of any one element are different from those of any other element. ...
Isotopes and Average Atomic Mass
Isotopes and Average Atomic Mass

... Example…Cesium has three known isotopes: Cs – 133, Cs – 132, and Cs – 134. Their abundances in nature are 75%, 20%, and 5% respectively. What is the average atomic mass of cesium? Steps #1, #2 and #3 can be performed together: ...
Block 1 and 2 The Nature of Matter
Block 1 and 2 The Nature of Matter

... Drawing an atom model… - Begin with the element and determine how many protons, neutrons, and electrons there are. Boron: Atomic Number 5 Atomic Mass 11 Protons: 5 Neutrons: 6 Electrons: 5 ...
CH. 15 Notes
CH. 15 Notes

... Chemical ReactionsThe process by which 1 or more substances undergo change to produce 1 or more different substances Reactions occur when chemical bonds are broken. The atoms rearranged and form new bonds ...
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... the stability of a new drug candidate is to stress it at elevated temperatures. Using microcalorimetry, samples can be thermally stressed while simultaneously exposing the compound to other degradative conditions such as high or low pH, high humidity, hydrogen peroxide, etc. The rate of heat evoluti ...
Structure of the atom
Structure of the atom

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Electron orbitals imaginary
Electron orbitals imaginary

... call the “closing of the periods”—that is why the periods end, in the sense of achieving a full-shell configuration, at atomic numbers 2, 10, 18, 36, 54, and so forth. This is a separate question from the closing of the shells. For example, if the shells were to fill sequentially, Pauli’s scheme wou ...
nuclear fission student handout ppf200.03.ho.01
nuclear fission student handout ppf200.03.ho.01

... are all isotopes of the element Uranium. The left subscripts indicate the same atomic number, 92. However, the nucleus of these isotopes contains different neutron numbers, 141, 143, and 146, respectively. This makes their atomic mass numbers, A, different. Isotopes of the same element have identica ...
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Unbinilium

Unbinilium /uːnbaɪˈnɪliəm/, also known as eka-radium or simply element 120, is the temporary, systematic element name of a hypothetical chemical element in the periodic table with the temporary symbol Ubn and the atomic number 120. Unbinilium and Ubn are the temporary systematic IUPAC name and symbol, until a permanent name is decided upon. In the periodic table of the elements, it is expected to be an s-block element, an alkaline earth metal, and the second element in the eighth period.To date, all attempts to synthesize this element have been unsuccessful. Its position as the seventh alkaline earth metal suggests that it would have similar properties to the alkaline earth metals, beryllium, magnesium, calcium, strontium, barium, and radium; however, relativistic effects may cause some of its properties to differ from those expected from a straight application of periodic trends. For example, unbinilium is expected to be less reactive than barium and radium and be closer in behavior to strontium, and while it should show the characteristic +2 oxidation state of the alkaline earth metals, it is also predicted to show the +4 oxidation state unknown in any other alkaline earth metal.
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