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Unit 7 Objective A
Unit 7 Objective A

... – Begins the restoration of damaged ecosystem ...
Biology EOC Class 5 - Steilacoom School District
Biology EOC Class 5 - Steilacoom School District

... first stage of primary succession requires a pioneer species  A lichen is a symbiotic relationship between a fungus and algae  They are the first organisms to grow on bare rock  As they fix atmospheric nitrogen and break down rock (and add organic material to the soil), plants can begin to grow ...
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... mosquito C. Ecological Succession 1. Succession: a change in the environment over time due to a disturbance  As long as the climate stays the same the environment will return to its previous condition after many years  As the types of autotrophs change the heterotrophs change as well  The more so ...
Bio 101 Chapter 53 study guide
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... 10. Describe how predators may use mimicry to obtain prey. 11. Distinguish among endoparasites, ectoparasites, and parisitoids. 12. Distinguish among parasitism, mutualism, and commensalism. 13. Explain the relationship between species richness and relative abundance and explain how both contribute ...
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... Zonation results from the constant change of some environmental factor across a community. On the rocky shore the zones are created by the tides. It is the exposure to air that limits an organism’s distribution. As the environmental conditions exceed the tolerance limits of a species, the zone of di ...
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... Example of a Pioneer Species • Lichens- a mutualistic association between fungi & a photosynthetic organism- either a cyanobacteria or an algae. • Lichens , along with weathering, break up barren rock in primary succession. • Decaying dead lichens accumulates and is the first step in creating soil. ...
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... Secondary Succession: is the change of species that follows disruption of an existing community created by natural __________ or ___________ activity. Occurs in areas that previously contained life and ___________!!! Example: forest fire at Yellowstone National Park The following is an example of Se ...
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... Primary and Secondary Succession Every organism changes the environment it lives in. As one species alters its environment, other species find it easier to compete for resources and survive.  For example, as lichens add organic matter and form soil, other plants can colonize and grow.  As organic ...
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... Secondary Succession: is the change of species that follows disruption of an existing community created by natural __________ or ___________ activity. Occurs in areas that previously contained life and ___________!!! Example: forest fire at Yellowstone National Park The following is an example of Se ...
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... 2. Draw and compare the three types of survivorship curves. What types of populations would have each type of curve? 3. Be able to interpret population fluctuation charts like the one in Figure 19-10 on page 388. ______________________________________________________________ CLE 3210.2.3 ...
The Resilience of Ecological Systems
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... pioneers from surrounding areas. These early species would make the disturbed area more amenable for invasion by another set of species. After a predictable series of intermediate communities, the successional changes would eventually culminate in a stable climax community similar to the one that ex ...
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... Natural succession Structural diagram for successional seres in Douglas-fir forests (Franklin and Spies 1991) ...
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Ecological succession



Ecological succession is the observed process of change in the species structure of an ecological community over time. The time scale can be decades (for example, after a wildfire), or even millions of years after a mass extinction.The community begins with relatively few pioneering plants and animals and develops through increasing complexity until it becomes stable or self-perpetuating as a climax community. The ʺengineʺ of succession, the cause of ecosystem change, is the impact of established species upon their own environments. A consequence of living is the sometimes subtle and sometimes overt alteration of one's own environment.It is a phenomenon or process by which an ecological community undergoes more or less orderly and predictable changes following a disturbance or the initial colonization of a new habitat. Succession may be initiated either by formation of new, unoccupied habitat, such as from a lava flow or a severe landslide, or by some form of disturbance of a community, such as from a fire, severe windthrow, or logging. Succession that begins in new habitats, uninfluenced by pre-existing communities is called primary succession, whereas succession that follows disruption of a pre-existing community is called secondary succession.Succession was among the first theories advanced in ecology. The study of succession remains at the core of ecological science. Ecological succession was first documented in the Indiana Dunes of Northwest Indiana which led to efforts to preserve the Indiana Dunes. Exhibits on ecological succession are displayed in the Hour Glass, a museum in Ogden Dunes.
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