ecvs in the stratosphere - CCI
... • Perform inter-comparison of ECVs derived using different data sources and merging approaches to gain confidence in the products and assess uncertainty. • Assess consistency of variability and trends in water vapour, ozone, aerosol and temperature, including link to circulation changes (other ECV ...
... • Perform inter-comparison of ECVs derived using different data sources and merging approaches to gain confidence in the products and assess uncertainty. • Assess consistency of variability and trends in water vapour, ozone, aerosol and temperature, including link to circulation changes (other ECV ...
1 Lecture Aims Equilibrium Climate Sensitivity (ECS) Feedbacks
... • Show some applications of climate models • Key concept is feedbacks. • Attribution of recent change to human ...
... • Show some applications of climate models • Key concept is feedbacks. • Attribution of recent change to human ...
Climate Change and Public Health 101
... in 43 US communities,” Environmental Health Perspectives, 119(2), 210. Bernard SM, Samet JM, Grambsch A, Ebi KL, Romieu I. 2001. The potential impacts of climate variability and change on air pollution-related health effects in the United States. Environmental Health Perspectives Vol 109, Supplement ...
... in 43 US communities,” Environmental Health Perspectives, 119(2), 210. Bernard SM, Samet JM, Grambsch A, Ebi KL, Romieu I. 2001. The potential impacts of climate variability and change on air pollution-related health effects in the United States. Environmental Health Perspectives Vol 109, Supplement ...
Modelling the Effect of Climate Change on Environmental Pollution
... Global climate change is expected to severely affect services and goods from agricultural ecosystems. Among these services and goods, changes in crop productivity have received most of the scientific attention in Europe (e.g. Olesen and Bindi, 2002). Modelling results suggest that for a range of med ...
... Global climate change is expected to severely affect services and goods from agricultural ecosystems. Among these services and goods, changes in crop productivity have received most of the scientific attention in Europe (e.g. Olesen and Bindi, 2002). Modelling results suggest that for a range of med ...
Quiver TreeS and ClimaTe Change
... Traditionally, Quiver Trees are used by indigenous San Bushmen hunters to construct quivers to carry their arrows. Due to their pulpy, water retentive ‘wood’, dead trunks are often hollowed out and used as natural refrigerators. Other reported uses include the use of the bark as building material an ...
... Traditionally, Quiver Trees are used by indigenous San Bushmen hunters to construct quivers to carry their arrows. Due to their pulpy, water retentive ‘wood’, dead trunks are often hollowed out and used as natural refrigerators. Other reported uses include the use of the bark as building material an ...
PDF - sudan academy of sciences
... 2011; Antle, 2011). The model uses statistical description of a heterogeneous farm population to simulate adoption and impacts of a new technology or change in environmental conditions (Seth, 2012). TOA-MD model was used to assess the impact of technology and climate changes using economic, environm ...
... 2011; Antle, 2011). The model uses statistical description of a heterogeneous farm population to simulate adoption and impacts of a new technology or change in environmental conditions (Seth, 2012). TOA-MD model was used to assess the impact of technology and climate changes using economic, environm ...
PDF
... changes in rainfall patters and shifting temperature zones are expected to have significant negative effects on agriculture, food and increased frequency and intensity of droughts and floods is expected to negatively affect agricultural production and food security. Climate change also results in no ...
... changes in rainfall patters and shifting temperature zones are expected to have significant negative effects on agriculture, food and increased frequency and intensity of droughts and floods is expected to negatively affect agricultural production and food security. Climate change also results in no ...
PRE/POST UNIT ASSESSMENT AND SURVEY
... a) The garter snakes with resistance to the toxin will successfully reproduce and pass the trait on to their offspring. b) The garter snakes without resistance to the toxin will acquire resistance by increasing the rate at which they feed on the newts. c) The rough-skinned newts that produce low ...
... a) The garter snakes with resistance to the toxin will successfully reproduce and pass the trait on to their offspring. b) The garter snakes without resistance to the toxin will acquire resistance by increasing the rate at which they feed on the newts. c) The rough-skinned newts that produce low ...
FINAL: How to identify adaptation ... smallholder farmers in coffee and tea sector
... To identify measures to be implemented in order to adapt smallholders to climate and environment related risks some key data/ information have to be analysed. The present project uses an instrument that comes from disaster risk management – the Risk Analysis. A Risk Analysis or Risk Assessment is a ...
... To identify measures to be implemented in order to adapt smallholders to climate and environment related risks some key data/ information have to be analysed. The present project uses an instrument that comes from disaster risk management – the Risk Analysis. A Risk Analysis or Risk Assessment is a ...
On the Chopping Block - Allegheny Highlands Climate Change
... A West Virginia Division of Natural Resources study (Byers et al. 2011) discusses climate change vulnerability for dozens of animals and plants in the Highlands. In a state that takes pride in being "Wild and Wonderful," this paper is a wake-up call for conservation lovers! Another excellent resourc ...
... A West Virginia Division of Natural Resources study (Byers et al. 2011) discusses climate change vulnerability for dozens of animals and plants in the Highlands. In a state that takes pride in being "Wild and Wonderful," this paper is a wake-up call for conservation lovers! Another excellent resourc ...
Climate Change and Public Health 101
... in 43 US communities,” Environmental Health Perspectives, 119(2), 210. Bernard SM, Samet JM, Grambsch A, Ebi KL, Romieu I. 2001. The potential impacts of climate variability and change on air pollution-related health effects in the United States. Environmental Health Perspectives Vol 109, Supplement ...
... in 43 US communities,” Environmental Health Perspectives, 119(2), 210. Bernard SM, Samet JM, Grambsch A, Ebi KL, Romieu I. 2001. The potential impacts of climate variability and change on air pollution-related health effects in the United States. Environmental Health Perspectives Vol 109, Supplement ...
Extended Abstract
... 1. INTRODUCTION Recent studies have shown evidence of an increase in global temperatures due to anthropogenic greenhouse gas forcing over the past century (Houghton et al. 2001). Such a change in global average temperatures could also lead to a larger proportion of rainfall derived from intense prec ...
... 1. INTRODUCTION Recent studies have shown evidence of an increase in global temperatures due to anthropogenic greenhouse gas forcing over the past century (Houghton et al. 2001). Such a change in global average temperatures could also lead to a larger proportion of rainfall derived from intense prec ...
CLIMATE CHANGE
... “anticipating” and reducing the impacts of future climate change. For example, the work being undertaken in the Cook Islands to “build back better” following the devastating impacts of Cyclone Pat in February 2010 is based on the recognition that coastal communities are highly vulnerable to storm su ...
... “anticipating” and reducing the impacts of future climate change. For example, the work being undertaken in the Cook Islands to “build back better” following the devastating impacts of Cyclone Pat in February 2010 is based on the recognition that coastal communities are highly vulnerable to storm su ...
Regional Impacts of climate change
... A key theme emerges from these four case studies: pre-existing problems caused by human activities are exacerbated by climate change, itself mostly a human-induced phenomenon. Fortunately, manmade problems are amenable to manmade solutions. Climate change cannot be stopped entirely, but it can be li ...
... A key theme emerges from these four case studies: pre-existing problems caused by human activities are exacerbated by climate change, itself mostly a human-induced phenomenon. Fortunately, manmade problems are amenable to manmade solutions. Climate change cannot be stopped entirely, but it can be li ...
Implications of land use change in tropical northern Africa under
... are used as input for statistical or offline driven impact models like crop models (e.g. Veron et al., 2015; Scheffran and BenDor, 2009; Lobell et al., 2007, 2006). Therefore we focus here on climatological values as well, by considering annual means of temperature and precipitation. To study possib ...
... are used as input for statistical or offline driven impact models like crop models (e.g. Veron et al., 2015; Scheffran and BenDor, 2009; Lobell et al., 2007, 2006). Therefore we focus here on climatological values as well, by considering annual means of temperature and precipitation. To study possib ...
The Mid-Atlantic Region and its climate: past, present
... results in more extreme weather and climate then the current estimates of climate change impacts (which typically exclude this dynamic) will prove to be too optimistic and will therefore require more costly adaptive measures (Francis & Hengeveld 1998). Notwithstanding the lack of direct data on extr ...
... results in more extreme weather and climate then the current estimates of climate change impacts (which typically exclude this dynamic) will prove to be too optimistic and will therefore require more costly adaptive measures (Francis & Hengeveld 1998). Notwithstanding the lack of direct data on extr ...
Climate change adaptation strategies for marine turtles - Eco
... altered by future climate change (Hamann, Limpus & Read, 2007). The magnitude and direction of such compounding effects are, however, very complex to predict with any confidence as yet. Logic would suggest that a future scenario in which human coastal populations were less likely or able to protect ...
... altered by future climate change (Hamann, Limpus & Read, 2007). The magnitude and direction of such compounding effects are, however, very complex to predict with any confidence as yet. Logic would suggest that a future scenario in which human coastal populations were less likely or able to protect ...
Current models broadly neglect specific needs of under climate change
... areas may not assure habitat persistence and ecosystem functioning and may not, in the long run, support all the species they were designed to protect [3,5,11]. Factors other than climate change are also expected to dynamically influence and negatively impact the efficacy of protected areas. Growing ...
... areas may not assure habitat persistence and ecosystem functioning and may not, in the long run, support all the species they were designed to protect [3,5,11]. Factors other than climate change are also expected to dynamically influence and negatively impact the efficacy of protected areas. Growing ...
Project No. 282910 Effects of Climate Change on Air Pollution
... At the moment, policy analyses for the Thematic Strategy on Air Pollution (TSAP) revision and the Convention on Long-range Transboundary Air Pollution employ critical levels (thresholds for air concentrations and ozone fluxes) and critical loads (for deposition) as the main indicators for ecosystems ...
... At the moment, policy analyses for the Thematic Strategy on Air Pollution (TSAP) revision and the Convention on Long-range Transboundary Air Pollution employ critical levels (thresholds for air concentrations and ozone fluxes) and critical loads (for deposition) as the main indicators for ecosystems ...
Climate change and mammals: evolutionary
... caches to cope with long periods of resource shortage. Furthermore, large-bodied mammals have long gestation periods so breeding has to be timed to link high quality resources with lactation demands months into the future. From a conservation standpoint, developing a better appreciation of the adapt ...
... caches to cope with long periods of resource shortage. Furthermore, large-bodied mammals have long gestation periods so breeding has to be timed to link high quality resources with lactation demands months into the future. From a conservation standpoint, developing a better appreciation of the adapt ...
Anthropocene changes in desert area
... all models is in black, with diamonds. a 0.5 0.5 degree cell based on which type out-competes the other plant types. This model will determine the equilibrium vegetation, which is attained in many ecosystems after hundreds of years. Because the vegetation in arid regions (like annual grasses) is l ...
... all models is in black, with diamonds. a 0.5 0.5 degree cell based on which type out-competes the other plant types. This model will determine the equilibrium vegetation, which is attained in many ecosystems after hundreds of years. Because the vegetation in arid regions (like annual grasses) is l ...
Adaptation and the poor: development, resilience and transition ■ synthesis article
... that climate change effects would have severe social repercussions only in a distant future, thus providing a motive for giving less attention to adaptation as a tool for coping with climate change. Another reason for not giving equal priority to adaptation was the fear that it would distract attent ...
... that climate change effects would have severe social repercussions only in a distant future, thus providing a motive for giving less attention to adaptation as a tool for coping with climate change. Another reason for not giving equal priority to adaptation was the fear that it would distract attent ...
Evolutionary and plastic responses of freshwater invertebrates to
... Increased evaporation and changed rainfall patterns are expected to increase salinity levels and to shorten hydroperiods under climate change (Schindler 2001; Moss 2012). In contrast to temperature, effects of salinity and hydroperiod on fitness-related traits have been much less studied in freshwat ...
... Increased evaporation and changed rainfall patterns are expected to increase salinity levels and to shorten hydroperiods under climate change (Schindler 2001; Moss 2012). In contrast to temperature, effects of salinity and hydroperiod on fitness-related traits have been much less studied in freshwat ...
Potential for highlatitude marine invasions along western North
... zone at high latitudes has been minimal, suggesting that opportunities for human-mediated species transfers have been relatively low (Barnes et al., 2006; Ruiz & Hewitt, 2009). While extreme temperatures likely create a significant barrier to colonization in polar regions (Aronson et al., 2007), it ...
... zone at high latitudes has been minimal, suggesting that opportunities for human-mediated species transfers have been relatively low (Barnes et al., 2006; Ruiz & Hewitt, 2009). While extreme temperatures likely create a significant barrier to colonization in polar regions (Aronson et al., 2007), it ...