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Session 1 – Introduction
Session 1 – Introduction

... - Second largest religion in the world - Dominating religion in 50 countries, 35 countries of populations over 87% Muslim. ...
Introduction - DLofsWorldHistory
Introduction - DLofsWorldHistory

... countries and understanding Sunni and Shi'a beliefs is important in understanding the modern Muslim world. ...
The Five Pillars of Islam DOC
The Five Pillars of Islam DOC

... humility, and homage to God. The various postures Muslims assume during their prayers capture the spirit of submission; the words remind them of their commitments to God. The prayer also reminds one of belief in the Day of Judgment and of the fact that one has to appear before his or her Creator and ...
The Five Pillars of Islam
The Five Pillars of Islam

... humility, and homage to God. The various postures Muslims assume during their prayers capture the spirit of submission; the words remind them of their commitments to God. The prayer also reminds one of belief in the Day of Judgment and of the fact that one has to appear before his or her Creator and ...
The Five Pillars of Islam
The Five Pillars of Islam

... The whole concept of wealth is considered in Islam as a gift from God. God, who provided it to the person, made a portion of it for the poor, so the poor have a right over one’s wealth. Zakat reminds Muslims that everything they have belongs to God. People are given their wealth as a trust from God, ...
File - raniya ateeq`s e portfolio
File - raniya ateeq`s e portfolio

... • II.Compiling Quran during the era of Abu Bakr al-Siddiq: Zayd Ibn Thabit gathered the Quran in one book. He was charged to do this by Abu Bakr al-Siddiq, according to an advice from Umar Ibn Al-Khattab. Its resource was the parts written by the Revelation scribes; so he gathered all of it in one b ...
Understanding Islam and the Muslims
Understanding Islam and the Muslims

... Christianity was not yet fully established in Europe. Since his father died before his birth, and his mother shortly afterwards, he was raised by his uncle from the respected tribe of Quraysh. As he grew up, he became known for his truthfulness, generosity and sincerity, so that he was sought after ...
The Challenge of the Quran
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... desperately wanted to stop the spread of Islam. Yet all that the Prophet’s opponents had to do to crush the movement was to make up a single chapter like any one of those which the Prophet and his followers were reciting to the people. A number of Quraishee orators and poets tried to imitate the Qur ...
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A Brief Introduction to Islam DOC
A Brief Introduction to Islam DOC

... had spread from Spain to China. The Prophet Muhammad was the greatest of all of God’s prophets, not because he had new doctrines or greater miracles, but because it was him who was chosen to bear the last revelation which would come to humanity from God, one suitable for all places, times, and peopl ...
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... place. Haedar also reminded the audience to look back on Muhammadiyah name. The name was chosen because the Prophet taught us not only worship, but also being a figure that was born to build a civilization. In Islam, aqidah (faith to God, red.) always has a correlation with muamalah (human’s relatio ...
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... or for the purpose of accumulating wealth or acquiring worldly advantages” Then what is the purpose of these principles? The purpose is stated in the words that follow: “…but [they are] to reestablish the landmarks of Your religion, that we may make reform manifest in Thy lands, [in such a way] that ...
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About GAC Early Warning

... Iran is Muslim country with a population of aprx. 75 million, most of them Shia Muslims. Shia Islam is the second largest denomination of Islam. In contrast to other types, the Shia believe that only God has the right to choose a representative to safeguard Islam, the Quran and sharia. Thus the Shia ...
A level Religious Studies Mark scheme RSS11 - Islam 2: The
A level Religious Studies Mark scheme RSS11 - Islam 2: The

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WHO ARE THE MUSLIMS?
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... payment each year of two and a half percent of one's capital. A pious person may also give as much as he or she pleases as sadaqa, and does so preferably in secret. Although this word can be translated as 'voluntary charity' it has a wider meaning. The Prophet said 'even meeting your brother with a ...
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... the Islamic revolution of a renewal in faith and avoidance of deviation from God’s path. Such an intellectual and spiritual figure of Sunni tradition has been attributed to numerous Muslims at the end of each Muslim century from the origin of Islam through present day.[69] This classical interpretat ...
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Muhammad`s sayings about Jihad and fighting

... Muhammad asked a man: "Can you, while the Muslim fighter is in the battlefield, enter your mosque to perform prayers without cease and fast and never break your fast?" The man said, "But who can do that?" Abu Huraira added, "The mujahid (i.e. Muslim fighter) is rewarded even for the footsteps of his ...
Understanding Islam and Muslims
Understanding Islam and Muslims

... of The Quran and is recited during every prayer. ...
The Inclusiveness of Islam
The Inclusiveness of Islam

... understanding of the reality of humans as a whole—keep going back and forth concerning circumcision. One decade they are in favor of it while the next they say that it is useless and harmful to the child. Now they have found—or they think they have found, as perhaps they could be wrong again—that ci ...
The Islamic Glossary (MSWord)
The Islamic Glossary (MSWord)

... earth: the forehead on pure ground, two palms, two knees, and the two big toes. The two Sajdahs together are called sajdatain. Salam is a salutation. It is also the last recitation at the end of Salat. Salat are the obligatory prayers Salawat are invocation of blessings, specifically the recitation ...
Understanding Islam and Muslims
Understanding Islam and Muslims

... for those of different nations to meet one another. Although Makkah is always filled with visitors, the annual Hajj begins in the twelfth month of the Islamic year (which is lunar, not solar, so that Hajj and Ramadan fall sometimes in summer, sometimes in winter). Pilgrims wear special clothes: simp ...
Fatwa No 7 - anti
Fatwa No 7 - anti

... shower upon Him), have been exclusively honoured with this Divine Gift, and were given the glad tidings of this bounty in the following words by Allah: "This day I have perfected your religion for you, completed My Favor upon you, and have chosen for you Islam as a way of life for you." (Quran 5.4) ...
Differently Crucified
Differently Crucified

... pathos-arousing detail, working the throng into a state of intense emotion. Grown men sob into their handkerchiefs. The extraordinary spectacle of Shiʻi devotion which, in some quarters, takes rather more extreme and bloody form, strikes many Sunni Muslims as distasteful in the extreme. But what doe ...
Glossary of Terms Related to Islam and Muslim Communities in Inter
Glossary of Terms Related to Islam and Muslim Communities in Inter

... http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/2699541.stm ...
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Twelver

Twelver (Arabic: اثنا عشرية‎, Athnā‘ashariyyah or Ithnā‘ashariyyah; Persian: شیعه دوازده‌امامی‎‎, pronounced [ʃiːʔe-je dævɑzdæh emɑmiː]) Shia Islam or Imamiyyah (Arabic: إمامية‎) is the largest branch of Shia Islam. The term Twelver refers to its adherents' belief in twelve divinely ordained leaders, known as the Twelve Imams, and their belief that the last Imam, Muhammad al-Mahdi, lives in occultation and will reappear as the promised Mahdi.Twelvers believe that the Twelve Imams are the spiritual and political successors to the Islamic prophet Muhammad. According to the theology of Twelvers, the Twelve Imams are exemplary human individuals who not only rule over the community in justice, but also are able to keep and interpret sharia and the esoteric meaning of the Quran. The words and deeds (Sunnah) of Muhammad and the Imams are a guide and model for the community to follow; as a result, Muhammad and the Imams must be free from error and sin, known as Ismah or infallibility, and must be chosen by divine decree, or nass, through Muhammad.Twelvers make majorities in Iran, Iraq, Azerbaijan and Bahrain; a plurality in Lebanon; and significant minorities in Kuwait, India, Bangladesh, Pakistan, Afghanistan, Kuwait, Qatar, UAE and Saudi Arabia. Smaller minorities also exist in Oman, Yemen, Egypt, and Uzbekistan.Twelvers share many tenets of Shia with related sects, such as the belief in Imams, but the Ismaili Shias believe in a different number of Imāms and, for the most part, a different path of succession regarding the Imamate. They also differ in the role and overall definition of an Imam. Twelvers are also distinguished from Ismailis by their belief in Muhammad's status as the ""Seal of the Prophets"" (Khatam an-Nabiyyin), in rejecting the possibility of abrogation of Sharia laws, and in considering both esoteric and exoteric aspects of the Quran.Alevis in Turkey and Albania and Alawis in Syria share belief in the Twelve Imams with Twelvers, but their theological doctrines are remarkably different.
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