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direct objects
direct objects

... 1. He visits his parents at least once every few weeks. subject: ______________ / verb or verb phrase: _______________ / direct object: ________________ 2. Sleeping on this old mattress is hurting my back. subject: ______________ / verb or verb phrase: _______________ / direct object: ______________ ...
(I) Word Classes and Phrases
(I) Word Classes and Phrases

... Similar comments apply to sentences (4) and (5). So, we need an additional set of labels to characterise how the phrases join together to make these sentences. Remember, both Mary and John are NOUNS. But in John hit Mary, John is the SUBJECT (S) and Mary is the OBJECT (O), whereas in Mary hit John i ...
Participial Phrases 1. Participles are adjectives formed from verbs
Participial Phrases 1. Participles are adjectives formed from verbs

... 2.d. Participial phrases may also be reduced from time and reason adverb clauses. Participial phrases reduced from time clauses may occupy various positions in a sentence, and the time subordinators are sometimes deleted and sometimes retained.. ...
Introduction to Bioinformatics
Introduction to Bioinformatics

... – {On Friday Ali bought a new computer, but he hasn’t paid for it yet.} ...
Course HRD 2101: COMMUNICATION SKILLS
Course HRD 2101: COMMUNICATION SKILLS

... complex sentence. We need to be familiar with these forms of sentences so that we may be able to construct them with ease when we write English compositions. A sentence normally has a subject and a predicate. The subject identifies a place, a person or thing. The predicate tells what the subject doe ...
Parts of sentence
Parts of sentence

... difference between the two is that clauses have a subject and a predicate whereas phrases do not have a predicate. • She was walking with a friend who went to my school. Clauses contain both a subject and a predicate, so who went to my school constitutes a clause in the above example. With a friend ...
Semantic memory for syntactic disambiguation
Semantic memory for syntactic disambiguation

... source to assure this functionality. We have recently shown elsewhere (Lonsdale, McGhee, Anderson, & Glenn, 2011) a more elegant solution to the PP attachment problem based on enhancements to the system framework, which will also be ...
document
document

... The show that I watch is good. Jerry Spinelli is the author ...
Course: English Writing
Course: English Writing

... This is a basic English grammar and writing course for college students. The goal of a basic writing course are generally practical, namely, the development of a readable style that will serve, later, for writing assignment in college courses. This course, therefore, hope to prepare students for ste ...
Dependent clause
Dependent clause

... The connecting word "that," if not explicitly included, is understood to implicitly precede "I won" and in either case functions as a subordinating conjunction. This sentence also includes two independent clauses, "I cried" and "I didn't faint," connected by the coordinating conjunction "but." The f ...
Document
Document

... forms. Either they do not appear with a subject; or, when a subject is present, it does not agree with the verb form. ...
Punctuation Patterns
Punctuation Patterns

... • Polo commented occasionally on religious buildings, but he focused on descriptions of marketplaces and other structures of economic importance. Exception: You may omit the comma if the two clauses are short and closely related, as long as the resulting sentence is clear. • My iguana wandered off a ...
L8 Shurley Grammar Student Workbook
L8 Shurley Grammar Student Workbook

... 10. Linking verb – check again 1 1. No prepositional phrases 12. Period, statement, declarative sentence 13. Go back to the verb. Divide the complete subject from the complete predicate. 14. Is this sentence in a natural or inverted order? Natural – no change. ...
Grammar Presentation - DePaul University College of Education
Grammar Presentation - DePaul University College of Education

...  A semicolon acts like a weak period and primarily joins independent ideas in appropriate cases. Semicolons take over where commas fall short, creating an extended pause that clearly alerts readers they are at the end of an idea. There are three main instances of semicolon use. ...
Parts of Speech and Sentence Structures
Parts of Speech and Sentence Structures

... both . . . and; either. . . or; neither. . . nor; not only. . . but (also); whether. . . or; and not. . . so much as. For example: Not only students but also businesspeople should study a second language. Subordinating conjunctions introduce DEPENDENT CLAUSES. Subordinating conjunctions express rela ...
The Infinitive Phrase
The Infinitive Phrase

... The Infinitive Phrase Recognize an infinitive phrase when you see one. An infinitive phrase will begin with an infinitive [to + simple form of the verb]. It will include objects and/or modifiers. Here are some examples: To smash a spider To kick the ball past the dazed goalie To lick the grease from ...
The Clause:
The Clause:

... Relative Pronoun • a pronoun that begins a subordinate adjective clause • Relative pronouns do three things: – refer to a preceding noun or pronoun. – connects its clause to the rest of the sentence – performs a function within its own clause by serving as the subject, object, etc., of the subordin ...
Comma Usage II
Comma Usage II

... nevertheless, moreover, in addition, hence, and thus. There are three ways to use a conjunctive adverb: 1.) as a conjunction to connect two independent clauses, 2.) at the beginning of an independent clause, and 3.) after the subject of an independent clause. Examples of each are provided below. Not ...
Clauses - BHSPennell
Clauses - BHSPennell

... Adverb clauses often, but not always, start with a subordinating conjunction such as after, although, because, before, if, so that, unless, when, where, whether, and ...
Sentence Fragments: phrases and Clauses
Sentence Fragments: phrases and Clauses

... FRAGMENT The game was won by Terry,. The youngest player on our le@n ATTAcHED The game was won bi T.rri, ...
PRESENTATION NAME
PRESENTATION NAME

... his kindergarten class. (Than anyone else in his kindergarten class answers the question how much? or to what degree? about the adverb louder.) ...
Main Clauses and How to Connect them
Main Clauses and How to Connect them

... Two or more independent clauses can be connected together in a single sentence. Sentences that contain two or more independent clauses and no dependent clauses are called compound sentences. Example: I eat dinner with my mother and her friend, John; moreover, we always eat a very healthy dinner I ea ...
Using Commas After Introductory Words, Phrases, and Clauses
Using Commas After Introductory Words, Phrases, and Clauses

... Comma Usage with Introductory Prepositional Phrases A comma is used after a prepositional phrase of four words or more. After six hours on an airplane, I couldn’t wait to walk around and explore the village. The use of a comma varies for shorter phrases. A comma may be used if it helps to clarify th ...
Name: Beach Park Sentences Type 2 Objective: In this lesson, you
Name: Beach Park Sentences Type 2 Objective: In this lesson, you

... Common prepositions are included in the following alphabetized list; however, you will notice that some prepositions can function as other parts of speech. Your Turn Use the following examples as a guide. Add a noun or pronoun and create 8 prepositional phrases in the spaces below. against the tree ...
Phrases and Clauses - Mrs. Kathleen Fischer
Phrases and Clauses - Mrs. Kathleen Fischer

... group of words with both a subject and verb; cannot stand alone or it is a fragment ...
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Equative

The term equative is used in linguistics to refer to constructions where two entities are equated with each other. For example, the sentence Susan is our president, equates two entities ""Susan"" and ""our president"". In English, equatives are typically expressed using a copular verb such as ""be"", although this is not the only use of this verb. Equatives can be contrasted with predicative constructions where one entity is identified as a member of a set, such as Susan is a president. Different world languages approach equatives in different ways. The major difference between languages is whether or not they use a copular verb or a non-verbal element (e.g.demonstrative pronoun) to equate the two expressions. The term equative is also sometimes applied to comparative-like constructions in which the degrees compared are identical rather than distinct: e.g., John is as stupid as he is fat.
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