On the notion of subject for subject-oriented adverbs
... different syntactic positions, and there is no unified category of ‘subject’ or ‘subject position’ in the current theory. In the Chomskyan approach, it has been consistently stated that grammatical functions such as subject and object are definable in terms of phrase structure configurations rather ...
... different syntactic positions, and there is no unified category of ‘subject’ or ‘subject position’ in the current theory. In the Chomskyan approach, it has been consistently stated that grammatical functions such as subject and object are definable in terms of phrase structure configurations rather ...
PREFIXED ADJECTIVAL PARTICIPLES
... verbal participles project only PartP, thus, the extended verbal projection cannot be stativized and short endings realize φ-features of Part. Given that -l participles are derived from all types of verbs, -l realizes any Part head, as shown in (24a), whereas -n/-t spells out Part with features [ag, ...
... verbal participles project only PartP, thus, the extended verbal projection cannot be stativized and short endings realize φ-features of Part. Given that -l participles are derived from all types of verbs, -l realizes any Part head, as shown in (24a), whereas -n/-t spells out Part with features [ag, ...
The complete Proceedings of Depling 2011 as a single PDF file
... between verbs and their direct and indirect dependents. He prefers this term to عملcamal ('operation', 'government'), the commonly used term at his time for relations between governing and dependent words, because, following Ibn Madda, the head word does not operate on its dependents, but he only ...
... between verbs and their direct and indirect dependents. He prefers this term to عملcamal ('operation', 'government'), the commonly used term at his time for relations between governing and dependent words, because, following Ibn Madda, the head word does not operate on its dependents, but he only ...
TYPES OF SCRAMBLING IN KOREAN SYNTAX EUNSUK LEE A
... Korean scrambling has several limitations. It is blocked from preposing the verb. It does not commute noun phrases that bear the same Case, nor does it prepose the right member of a small clause. I argue that these descriptive generalizations follow from a single, elegant restriction: only semantica ...
... Korean scrambling has several limitations. It is blocked from preposing the verb. It does not commute noun phrases that bear the same Case, nor does it prepose the right member of a small clause. I argue that these descriptive generalizations follow from a single, elegant restriction: only semantica ...
- City Research Online
... occurring, unedited text, as opposed to artificially constrained examples which are always within the lexical, grammatical and semantic capabilities of the system. The terms 'Robust NLP' [29, 88] and 'Partial Parsing' [120, 174, 82] have been used to describe the nature of systems which seek to ana ...
... occurring, unedited text, as opposed to artificially constrained examples which are always within the lexical, grammatical and semantic capabilities of the system. The terms 'Robust NLP' [29, 88] and 'Partial Parsing' [120, 174, 82] have been used to describe the nature of systems which seek to ana ...
对英语中歧义的初步研究
... some signs, which are able to make sentences clear, can’t put into those sentences.” in his English Sentence Structure (Zhou Liren, 1997:6) Another person, Wu Qianguang (1995:199)thought: “Grammatical ambiguity is generated by having different understanding to the syntax structure in a sentence. In ...
... some signs, which are able to make sentences clear, can’t put into those sentences.” in his English Sentence Structure (Zhou Liren, 1997:6) Another person, Wu Qianguang (1995:199)thought: “Grammatical ambiguity is generated by having different understanding to the syntax structure in a sentence. In ...
The Latvian dative and genitive: A Cognitive Grammar - DUO
... Appendix.........................................................................................................................221 Index ...................................................................................................................................2 ...
... Appendix.........................................................................................................................221 Index ...................................................................................................................................2 ...
The development of a spatial technical writing
... bigger and are updated more frequently than ever before. As a result, people have to spend a huge amount of time and efforts to digest these technical documents. At present, traditional technical writing uses word-after-word narrative writing to produce technical documents. The resulting narrative d ...
... bigger and are updated more frequently than ever before. As a result, people have to spend a huge amount of time and efforts to digest these technical documents. At present, traditional technical writing uses word-after-word narrative writing to produce technical documents. The resulting narrative d ...
syntax and processing of scrambling constructions in russian
... Dean Fodor, Lyn Frazier, Robert Fiengo, and Dianne Bradley. I owe it to Janet Fodor that I became fascinated with psycholinguistics and syntactic sentence processing. My doubts about what linguistic field to pursue ended with the first introductory class in sentence processing I took with her. I am ...
... Dean Fodor, Lyn Frazier, Robert Fiengo, and Dianne Bradley. I owe it to Janet Fodor that I became fascinated with psycholinguistics and syntactic sentence processing. My doubts about what linguistic field to pursue ended with the first introductory class in sentence processing I took with her. I am ...
Document
... My concern in analysing the element –NYA here, is to look at its synchronic distributions in the nominal domain. There are two main questions I would like to raise about –NYA, namely, (i) what element is –NYA actually? (is it the same element in all constructions, or some different elements?), and ( ...
... My concern in analysing the element –NYA here, is to look at its synchronic distributions in the nominal domain. There are two main questions I would like to raise about –NYA, namely, (i) what element is –NYA actually? (is it the same element in all constructions, or some different elements?), and ( ...
Excellence and enjoyment: learning and teaching for bilingual
... and enjoyment: learning and teaching for bilingual children in the primary years (DfES 0013-2006PCK-EN), published in 2006, support teachers and teaching assistants in understanding the distinctive pedagogy for bilingual learners and in using a range of teaching strategies to support language develo ...
... and enjoyment: learning and teaching for bilingual children in the primary years (DfES 0013-2006PCK-EN), published in 2006, support teachers and teaching assistants in understanding the distinctive pedagogy for bilingual learners and in using a range of teaching strategies to support language develo ...
Adverbs in Kenyang
... semantic content (i.e. other than grammatical particles) that is not clearly a noun, a verb, or an adjective is often put into this class of adverbs. In the same light McCawley (1996:664) observes that the diversity of things that adverb has been applied to is in keeping with traditional definitions ...
... semantic content (i.e. other than grammatical particles) that is not clearly a noun, a verb, or an adjective is often put into this class of adverbs. In the same light McCawley (1996:664) observes that the diversity of things that adverb has been applied to is in keeping with traditional definitions ...
An Empirical Analysis of Source Context Features for Phrase
... to improve phrase-based machine translation. The methods of context integration presented in chapter 2 range from straightforward probability estimation using relative frequencies to sophisticated classification methods and techniques originally used for word sense disambiguation. The approach we ch ...
... to improve phrase-based machine translation. The methods of context integration presented in chapter 2 range from straightforward probability estimation using relative frequencies to sophisticated classification methods and techniques originally used for word sense disambiguation. The approach we ch ...
PROBLEMS OF ADJECTIVE SEQUENCING IN ENGLISH
... complement of copular verbs like ‘be’ (This book is interesting). Semantically speaking, adjectives, more than other categories, are able to take different meanings depending on their context. The following examples are illustrative. (1) A difficult child. (2) A difficult book. Priestly (1761) was, ...
... complement of copular verbs like ‘be’ (This book is interesting). Semantically speaking, adjectives, more than other categories, are able to take different meanings depending on their context. The following examples are illustrative. (1) A difficult child. (2) A difficult book. Priestly (1761) was, ...
A Computational Theory of Human Linguistic - TedLab
... extremely ambiguous. For example, a prepositional phrase that occurs late in a sentence can attach to many of the verb phrases and noun phrases that precede it. Consider the following English example: (1) The man saw the boy on the hill with the telescope. The prepositional phrase (PP) on the hill m ...
... extremely ambiguous. For example, a prepositional phrase that occurs late in a sentence can attach to many of the verb phrases and noun phrases that precede it. Consider the following English example: (1) The man saw the boy on the hill with the telescope. The prepositional phrase (PP) on the hill m ...
fulltext - LOT Publications
... current approaches these data are always compared with data from other languages to detect which grammatical rules are language specific and which hold universally for human language.2 Since signed languages are natural human languages, we expect that speakers of these languages utilise the same inn ...
... current approaches these data are always compared with data from other languages to detect which grammatical rules are language specific and which hold universally for human language.2 Since signed languages are natural human languages, we expect that speakers of these languages utilise the same inn ...
Conjunctions as Heads
... criteria for determining head-status, and concludes that the criteria do not consistently point to one and the same head in a syntactic construction. Hudson, however, re-examines the criteria and concludes, after having shown that Zwicky's analyzes are "irrelevant or open to improvement" (Hudson 198 ...
... criteria for determining head-status, and concludes that the criteria do not consistently point to one and the same head in a syntactic construction. Hudson, however, re-examines the criteria and concludes, after having shown that Zwicky's analyzes are "irrelevant or open to improvement" (Hudson 198 ...
The Syntactic Flexibility of French Degree Adverbs
... this telic predicate denotes an event which can be divided into sub-events, which together form a scale of quantity. Since partiellement selects a predicate with a closed scale, it cannot modify a verb like souffrir. Since intensément selects a predicate with an intensity scale, it cannot modify a c ...
... this telic predicate denotes an event which can be divided into sub-events, which together form a scale of quantity. Since partiellement selects a predicate with a closed scale, it cannot modify a verb like souffrir. Since intensément selects a predicate with an intensity scale, it cannot modify a c ...
Into-English Grading Standards - American Translators Association
... Note: The above article rules do not apply when an acronym is used as an adjective: • The AIDS researchers were stunned by what they found. Correct. • UN aid programs are important to the Third World. Correct. Acronyms: Translating acronyms Whether an acronym occurring in a source text may be repeat ...
... Note: The above article rules do not apply when an acronym is used as an adjective: • The AIDS researchers were stunned by what they found. Correct. • UN aid programs are important to the Third World. Correct. Acronyms: Translating acronyms Whether an acronym occurring in a source text may be repeat ...
Syntactic Relations - Cornell University
... The fundamental minimalist question is: what else is needed? Chomsky himself has already gone quite far in the direction of simplifying syntax, including eliminating X-bar theory and the levels of D-structure and S-structure entirely, as well as reducing movement rules to a combination of the more p ...
... The fundamental minimalist question is: what else is needed? Chomsky himself has already gone quite far in the direction of simplifying syntax, including eliminating X-bar theory and the levels of D-structure and S-structure entirely, as well as reducing movement rules to a combination of the more p ...
chapter 3 - UM Students` Repository
... in clauses in both languages and the ways they are recognizable and distinguishable by their constituent parts and roles in relation to other units in the same clause. This study, compares Myanmar and English syntax, which is broken traditionally into SVOAC, under the light of Halliday's theory of S ...
... in clauses in both languages and the ways they are recognizable and distinguishable by their constituent parts and roles in relation to other units in the same clause. This study, compares Myanmar and English syntax, which is broken traditionally into SVOAC, under the light of Halliday's theory of S ...
Phrase Structure and Grammatical Relations in Tagalog
... Grammar. Tagalog is a non-configurational language in which the grammatical subject does not occupy a unique structural position. Nevertheless, the grammar of Tagalog makes crucial reference to the notion of grammatical subjecthood. This fact shows that grammatical subjecthood cannot be defined in t ...
... Grammar. Tagalog is a non-configurational language in which the grammatical subject does not occupy a unique structural position. Nevertheless, the grammar of Tagalog makes crucial reference to the notion of grammatical subjecthood. This fact shows that grammatical subjecthood cannot be defined in t ...
18 The Instrumental Case Feminine declension nouns Masculine
... person/object evaluated positively/negatively A path, because it facilitates movement, can also be conceived of as a facilitator for action, an instrument, or a means (think of our English expression of a way to do things , where we also understand means and instruments in terms of a path by using t ...
... person/object evaluated positively/negatively A path, because it facilitates movement, can also be conceived of as a facilitator for action, an instrument, or a means (think of our English expression of a way to do things , where we also understand means and instruments in terms of a path by using t ...
PALAVRAS
... for Danish, Esperanto and Portuguese, and – in 1986 – a morphological analyser and MT-program for Danish2. Then – in 1994 – I heard a highly contagious lecture by Fred Karlsson presenting his Constraint Grammar formalism for context based disambiguation of morphological and syntactic ambiguities. I ...
... for Danish, Esperanto and Portuguese, and – in 1986 – a morphological analyser and MT-program for Danish2. Then – in 1994 – I heard a highly contagious lecture by Fred Karlsson presenting his Constraint Grammar formalism for context based disambiguation of morphological and syntactic ambiguities. I ...
Boyer`s Relative Clauses in the Greek New Testament: A Statistical
... by some grammarians "conditional relative clauses" and "relative purpose clauses" (and a few others which, if valid, should be included here but are not). I have previously discussed "conditional relative c!auses," and concluded that, while the clauses may contain a suggestion of condition, they are ...
... by some grammarians "conditional relative clauses" and "relative purpose clauses" (and a few others which, if valid, should be included here but are not). I have previously discussed "conditional relative c!auses," and concluded that, while the clauses may contain a suggestion of condition, they are ...