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Russian peripheral reciprocal markers and - CSSP
Russian peripheral reciprocal markers and - CSSP

... i Petj-u drug s drug-om (I.NOM introduce-PST-SG.M Vasja-ACC and Petja-ACC other with other-INS) ‘I introduced Vasja and Petja to each other’, where the pronoun is bound by the direct object and the prepositional phrase with s ‘with’. ...
Gustar and similar verbs
Gustar and similar verbs

... But, of course, in Spanish, pronouns must be placed before conjugated verbs. Now, it so happens that, by convention, the subject (in this case El español) is generally placed at the end of the sentence with this type of construction. ...
Gustar - Arlington Spanish
Gustar - Arlington Spanish

... But, of course, in Spanish, pronouns must be placed before conjugated verbs. Now, it so happens that, by convention, the subject (in this case El español) is generally placed at the end of the sentence with this type of construction. ...
50 LEGAL TEXT AS TEXT IN ACTION Eva Pavlíčková This paper
50 LEGAL TEXT AS TEXT IN ACTION Eva Pavlíčková This paper

... we will take action against you will under normal circumstances constitute an act of warning, the utterance of I am warning you that your tenants will take action against you is not considered to be a speech act. In Austin’s view (1962: 64) the latter answers the question What are you doing? and it ...
Suppose, for instance, that the writer wants to achieve
Suppose, for instance, that the writer wants to achieve

... What is “that goes in and out with me” a. the first independent clause c. a subordinate clause, object of have b. a subordinate clause modifying shadow d. a subordinate clause modifying goes What is “and”? a. a coordinating conjunction c. a subordinating conjunction b. a relative pronoun d. a prepos ...
Locative Invenion, Definiteness, and Free Word Order in Russian
Locative Invenion, Definiteness, and Free Word Order in Russian

... This sentence illustrates VP preposing. However, as Bresnan (1994:76) observes, the VP itself contains a participle with a locative/directional complement. If we omit the locative PP the sentence becomes ungrammatical but the participle omission does not affect its grammaticality. Besides, Bresnan p ...
Diagramming Sentences
Diagramming Sentences

... Diagram the following sentences: 1.) The girl sat in the chair. 2.) The large lion roared in his cage. ...
Chapter 5 - public.asu.edu
Chapter 5 - public.asu.edu

... the Case cycles. I follow Leiss (2000) in considering definiteness on nouns and aspect on verbs as two sides of the same coin and, as before, I adapt Pesetsky & Torrego (e.g. 2001) and Richards (2004; 2008a) in representing dependent marking as [u-T] (nominative, marked on the D) and [u-ASP] (accusa ...
Time and Tense in Language
Time and Tense in Language

... Tense is "the relationship between the form of the verb and the time of the action or state it describes"(Richards & Schmidt, 2002, p 545). Tense is the "inflectional category whose basic role is to indicate the time of an event, etc. in relation to the moment of speaking "(Matthews, 2007, p. 404). ...
How motion verbs are special
How motion verbs are special

... mation in verb meanings is regarded as part of a universal linguistic system for encoding meaning or world-knowledge. In this kind of meaning we clearly see world knowledge encoded linguistically, in the fact that the grammar represents the events captured in verb meanings as having or not having a ...
Meaning representation, semantic analysis, and lexical semantics
Meaning representation, semantic analysis, and lexical semantics

... – It is a specification of a conceptualization of a knowledge domain – It is a controlled vocabulary that describes objects and the relations between them in a formal way, and has strict rules about how to specify terms and relationships. ...
doc - KISS Grammar
doc - KISS Grammar

... Adapted from Ovid ...
Smart Paradigms and the Predictability and Complexity of
Smart Paradigms and the Predictability and Complexity of

... be performed with less expertise than before. For instance, instead of “07” for foncer and “06” for marcher, the lexicographer can simply write “mkV” for all verbs instead of choosing from 88 numbers. In fact, just “V”, indicating that the word is a verb, will be enough, since the name of the paradi ...
Building Statives
Building Statives

... Two kinds of adjectival passives The adjectival passive construction that is traditionally called ‘Zustandspassiv’ (‘state passive’) in German seems to have the same syntactic and semantic properties as its English cousin, except that it is easier to identify. German state or adjectival passives sel ...
Building Statives - Semantics Archive
Building Statives - Semantics Archive

... Two kinds of adjectival passives The adjectival passive construction that is traditionally called ‘Zustandspassiv’ (‘state passive’) in German seems to have the same syntactic and semantic properties as its English cousin, except that it is easier to identify. German state or adjectival passives sel ...
Grimshaw on Inversion
Grimshaw on Inversion

... other. Obviously a situation in which Mary loves John was ungrammatical because John loves Mary was grammatical, where both expressions are related to different meanings, would be undesirable. Having the thematic relations stated in the input ensures that this can never happen as the expressions wit ...
French 1: Core Targets – Knowledge and Skill Chapitre Préliminaire
French 1: Core Targets – Knowledge and Skill Chapitre Préliminaire

...  I can ask someone how they are and respond appropriately. 6. I can communicate my thoughts and ask questions related to being in French class.  I can ask to go to the bathroom, the nurse, or my locker.  I can ask for permission to speak in English.  I can ask ‘Comment dit-on?’, ‘Comment ça s’éc ...
A Practical grammar of the pali language
A Practical grammar of the pali language

... Locative: Of, relating to, or being a grammatical case in certain inflected languages that indicates place in or on which or time at which, as in Latin domì, 'at home.' Nominative: Of, relating to, or belonging to a case of the subject of a finite verb (as I in I wrote the letter) and of words ident ...
paper - Ohlone - University of California, Santa Cruz
paper - Ohlone - University of California, Santa Cruz

... ‘People used to believe in all those old stories long ago.’ ...
DESCRIPTIVE GRAMMAR (SYNTAX)–Section 1 Parts of speech 1
DESCRIPTIVE GRAMMAR (SYNTAX)–Section 1 Parts of speech 1

... 2. Predeterminers precede determiners, e.g. half the/a book, all the/my book, both those books. 3. Postdeterminers follow determiners, but precede adjectives, e.g. the first good book. Conjunctions 1. Examples: and, or, but; after, when, so that, in order to, because, etc. Pronouns 1. Classification ...
Some Types of Russian and Polish Interrogative Sentences
Some Types of Russian and Polish Interrogative Sentences

... finite verb is the first lexical item occuring in the sentence. The functional representation of sentences lacking lexically expressed personal pronouns must contain this grammatical information about the subject that is necessary for establishing translation; without inserting certain grammatical p ...
Theoretical course
Theoretical course

... phrases to form sentences. But not every string of words constitutes a well-formed sentence in a language. Therefore, in addition to knowing the words of the language, linguistic knowledge includes rules for their combination to form sentences and make your own judgments. These rules must be limited ...
simple and complex predicates
simple and complex predicates

... In this chapter, the constructions which involve verbs and/or coverbs in predicative function are discussed. Verbs alone may function as simple predicates (§3.1). The combination of a verb and one or two unmarked coverbs in a single intonation unit will be referred to as ‘canonical complex verb’ (§3 ...
noun
noun

... Notice that nouns often make their plurals by adding an s, but verbs don’t. Why is this important? Because each sentence must be either about one thing or about more than one thing, and if the noun is singular but the verb is plural, then we can not tell! The number must show. Future verb tenses, ho ...
chistes de rubias
chistes de rubias

... Your dad is asking you about school life. Answer him using direct object pronouns and the words in parentheses. When there is an infinitive or present participle, answer in two ways by changing the position of the direct object pronoun. 1. ¿Estás estudiando la gramática española? (sí, ahora) Sí, la ...
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Icelandic grammar

Icelandic is an inflected language with four cases: nominative, accusative, dative and genitive. Icelandic nouns can have one of three grammatical genders: masculine, feminine or neuter. Nouns, adjectives and pronouns are declined in four cases and two numbers, singular and plural.
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