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Online Syntactic Storage Costs in Sentence
Online Syntactic Storage Costs in Sentence

... For the zero predicted verbs condition in (6a), the critical material “the company planned a layoff” is embedded as the SC of the verb “implied” which is itself part of a clause embedded as the SC of the matrix verb “realized”. Because both verbs “implied” and “realized” are encountered immediately ...
Full Paper
Full Paper

... lexicon) but narrowly language specific definition of Actor Voice (Schachter 1976). Fact 1 A verb (and its Pn=s) is Actor Voice iff it selects a DPnom whose theta role outranks those of any other DP it selects on the partial order in (7): (7) Agent/Cause/Perceiver > Theme/Goal > Instrument/Benefacti ...
slips of speech - WATA - World Association of Arab Translators
slips of speech - WATA - World Association of Arab Translators

... Taste is a universal gift. It has been found in some degree in all nations, races, and ages. It is shown by the savage in his love of personal decoration; by the civilized man in his love of art. But while it is thus universal, it is as different among men as their faces, complexions, characters, or ...
Chapter 14: GERUNDS AND INFINITIVES, PART 1
Chapter 14: GERUNDS AND INFINITIVES, PART 1

... participles? For your students, terminology is much less important than idiomatic use. We will call these structures “gerunds.” • Definitions of some vocabulary items in the chart: birdwatching = a hobby for people who enjoy identifying birds in natural habitats bowling = an indoor sport in which a ...
ARTICLES BASQUE RESULTATIVES AND RELATED ISSUES
ARTICLES BASQUE RESULTATIVES AND RELATED ISSUES

... est cassé “the stick is broken”, in which case it may be difficult to distinguish from a passive form. But, in order to express resultatives from transitive verbs, many languages can use auxiliary have like in I have my task written, that is the state I am in after I have written the task, or j’ai m ...
articles basque resultatives and related issues
articles basque resultatives and related issues

... est cassé “the stick is broken”, in which case it may be difficult to distinguish from a passive form. But, in order to express resultatives from transitive verbs, many languages can use auxiliary have like in I have my task written, that is the state I am in after I have written the task, or j’ai m ...
Canonical Types and Noun Phrase Configuration in Fijian
Canonical Types and Noun Phrase Configuration in Fijian

... The requirement in (4a) restricts the set of elements bound to the verb to pronouns (or potentially proper names), effectively excluding common nouns and quantifiers from acting as arguments of the verb. This fact may now be interpreted on a par with the observation that objects are restricted to el ...
Reflexivity and adjustment strategies at the interfaces
Reflexivity and adjustment strategies at the interfaces

... Sí cannot occupy nominative positions as seen in (17) and (18b), unlike sich in German (18a). Neither can it appear in accusative positions (19). Hence, we can conclude that sí bears oblique Case (examples from Otero ...
i GRAMMATICAL DIFFERENCES IN SENTENCE STRUCTURE
i GRAMMATICAL DIFFERENCES IN SENTENCE STRUCTURE

... Because Mandarin-speaking people are becoming more prevalent in foreign countries and new Confucius Institutes are being established one after another around the world, studying the Mandarin language is becoming a trend and a need in the twenty-first century. This paper compares and summarizes the g ...
Gumbaynggirr Sentences in Colour - Aboriginal Educational Contexts
Gumbaynggirr Sentences in Colour - Aboriginal Educational Contexts

... case). ‘Absolute’ describes the fact that there is no tag on nyami in either sentence. The only tag you see is the Ergative –u tag on manayngal. That is why Gumbaynggirr, along with most other Aboriginal languages, is called an ErgativeAbsolute language. Absolute (Subject and Object) gets no tag but ...
Judges Manual
Judges Manual

... object of LinguiSHTIK is to make a four to ten letter word using cubes from the game mat. The word must satisfy the demands made in the course of play and must be used in a sentence type, classified by pattern, structure, or purpose, that is designated by the first player. The rules by which the gam ...
The semantic constraints on the VERB + zhĕ nouns in
The semantic constraints on the VERB + zhĕ nouns in

... Whether –zhe is a suffix or a bound root remains controversial. Here I adopt the argument in Packard (2000) that –zhe is a word formation affix because there is a clear contrast between –zhe and the bound root, -yuan, which means ‘person whose job is X’. Words formed with –yuan tend to have meanings ...
Spanish Revision Guide
Spanish Revision Guide

... This speaks for itself. Short answers do not give the person marking it an opportunity to see and reward your skill or knowledge. For example, if you've described a problem that exists now, have you also described its origins and what to do to improve it? ...
chapter 2 - Library Binus
chapter 2 - Library Binus

... media that deliver messages one topic at a time and one thought at a time.” Technology of printing was invented by a Korean named Choe Yun Ui in the beginning of the fifteenth century. He created the cast metal type that made printing possible. Then Johannes Gutenburg made more practicable printing ...
LinguiSHTIK Tournament Rules
LinguiSHTIK Tournament Rules

... B. MUST CONTAIN: The word must contain a certain letter designated by the player making the demand. ONLY ONE LETTER MAY BE DEMANDED IN A SHAKE. C. MUST NOT CONTAIN: The word may not contain the letter designated by the player making the demand. ONLY ONE LETTER MAY BE FORBIDDEN IN A SHAKE. D. LETTER ...
22 Fragments
22 Fragments

... “If it’s a little messy, well... sometimes partial refunds... for damages... not leaving behind personal belongings...” Landlord B: “You will get your security deposit back if you leave the apartment in the same or better condition than it is in right now, if you don’t leave any of your belongings b ...
Grace Theological Journal 11.1 (1991) 71
Grace Theological Journal 11.1 (1991) 71

... An extensive and detailed consideration of the conditional sentences has previously been published by this writer7 so this section will be primarily a summary and collection of statistics. For a fuller discussion and support for some statements made here the reader is referred to these article's. Th ...
The grammaticalization of mood and modality in Omotic
The grammaticalization of mood and modality in Omotic

... From a cross-linguistic point of view, Omotic languages not only turn out to be rather rich in terms of modality marking, they also manifest a number of peculiarities which are relatively rare elsewhere. First, it is striking that modality marking is almost always expressed on the verb, rather than ...
Auxiliaries in spoken Sinhala
Auxiliaries in spoken Sinhala

... socially, but merely very different from the written variant. To illustrate, subject–verb agreement is present in literary Sinhala but does not occur in spoken ...
Use # 2: Adjective clauses: An adjective clause is a clause that
Use # 2: Adjective clauses: An adjective clause is a clause that

... been labeled v(erb) 2. Whether or not you use the subjunctive in the second clause is determined by the meaning of the first clause. Which tense of the subjunctive you use in the second clause is determined by the tense of the first clause. Tense is determined by the sequence of tenses. If the main ...
Resultatives and Depictives in Finnish 1
Resultatives and Depictives in Finnish 1

... empty leave-past.1s glass-a empty-tra ‘The glass was empty. I left it empty.’ ...
Penn Treebank Tagset
Penn Treebank Tagset

... Number-number combinations should be tagged as adverbs (RB) if they have the same distribution as adverbs. EXAMPLES: They won 50{3/RB. (cf. They won handily/RB.) Hyphenated fractions one-half, three-fourths, seven-eighths, one-and-a-half, seven-and-three-eighths should be tagged as adjectives (JJ) w ...
Basic English Grammar Book 2
Basic English Grammar Book 2

... Grammar is a very old field of study. Did you know that the sentence was first divided into subject and verb by Plato, the famed philosopher from ancient Greece? That was about 2,400 years ago! Ever since then, students all over the world have found it worthwhile to study the structure of words and ...
resdep - Semantics Archive
resdep - Semantics Archive

... empty leave-past.1s glass-a empty-tra ‘The glass was empty. I left it empty.’ ...
Document
Document

... are anterior. Unlike most of the languages of the Northern Philippines, which require focus affixation prior to infixation of (Reid 1992: 77), Yami demonstrates an innovation of the morpheme order ni-om-. Neutral verbs are used typically with either present or future time reference. Tense neutr ...
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Icelandic grammar

Icelandic is an inflected language with four cases: nominative, accusative, dative and genitive. Icelandic nouns can have one of three grammatical genders: masculine, feminine or neuter. Nouns, adjectives and pronouns are declined in four cases and two numbers, singular and plural.
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