Ionization Dynamics of Molecules in Intense Laser Fields
... factors alone, because the electronic matrix element is favoured by the smallest energy differences. When including vibrations, the total rate summed over all final vibrational states will therefore typically be smaller than if the vibrational ground state of the ion had been given the weight of uni ...
... factors alone, because the electronic matrix element is favoured by the smallest energy differences. When including vibrations, the total rate summed over all final vibrational states will therefore typically be smaller than if the vibrational ground state of the ion had been given the weight of uni ...
CHAPTER 11 The photoelectric effect
... by deterministic mechanical laws. That is, they thought the universe was like a big machine. Newtonian mechanics allowed them to explain the working of the universe in terms of energy transformations, momentum transfer, and the conservation of energy and momentum due to the action of well understood ...
... by deterministic mechanical laws. That is, they thought the universe was like a big machine. Newtonian mechanics allowed them to explain the working of the universe in terms of energy transformations, momentum transfer, and the conservation of energy and momentum due to the action of well understood ...
ABINIT : first-principles approach to material and nanosystem
... Gif-sur-Yvette, France t University ...
... Gif-sur-Yvette, France t University ...
Theoretical Study on Electronic, Optical Properties and
... approximation (LDA) [21] method is also used as auxiliary calculations. At the same time, we adopt norm-conserving pseudopotentials in the form of Kleinman and Bylander [22] using Troullier and Martins’ scheme to describe the valence electron interaction with the atomic core, and choose a split-vale ...
... approximation (LDA) [21] method is also used as auxiliary calculations. At the same time, we adopt norm-conserving pseudopotentials in the form of Kleinman and Bylander [22] using Troullier and Martins’ scheme to describe the valence electron interaction with the atomic core, and choose a split-vale ...
Review of Recent Activities on Dielectric Films for Capacitor
... Maximum Breakdown temperature strength ...
... Maximum Breakdown temperature strength ...
Density of states
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In solid-state and condensed matter physics, the density of states (DOS) of a system describes the number of states per interval of energy at each energy level that are available to be occupied. Unlike isolated systems, like atoms or molecules in gas phase, the density distributions are not discrete like a spectral density but continuous. A high DOS at a specific energy level means that there are many states available for occupation. A DOS of zero means that no states can be occupied at that energy level. In general a DOS is an average over the space and time domains occupied by the system. Localvariations, most often due to distortions of the original system, are often called local density of states (LDOS). If the DOS of an undisturbedsystem is zero, the LDOS can locally be non-zero due to the presence of a local potential.