The AdS 3/CFT2 correspondence in black hole physics
... lightning review in subsection 2.1, including the supergravity solutions describing macroscopically observable superpositions of them, called p-branes. If one assumes that the observed mass and charge of a black hole is a result of a large number of D-branes wrapped on the compact directions, the p- ...
... lightning review in subsection 2.1, including the supergravity solutions describing macroscopically observable superpositions of them, called p-branes. If one assumes that the observed mass and charge of a black hole is a result of a large number of D-branes wrapped on the compact directions, the p- ...
Quark matter influence on observational - Instituut
... (1977c) already calculated the QCD thermodynamic potential at high densities. Their results lead to the suggestion by Witten (1984) that in the early universe densities may have been such that quark stars have emerged. Soon after it was realised that the very high temperatures in the early universe ...
... (1977c) already calculated the QCD thermodynamic potential at high densities. Their results lead to the suggestion by Witten (1984) that in the early universe densities may have been such that quark stars have emerged. Soon after it was realised that the very high temperatures in the early universe ...
Curtis-Lue-COCIS-2015-Depletion-forces-due-to-image
... The depletion force is an effective inter-particle attractive interaction that is entropically driven by the exclusion of co-solvent molecules. For large co-solvents, such as polymers, the exclusion is primarily driven by excluded volume interactions. However, the exclusion of co-solvents, such as e ...
... The depletion force is an effective inter-particle attractive interaction that is entropically driven by the exclusion of co-solvent molecules. For large co-solvents, such as polymers, the exclusion is primarily driven by excluded volume interactions. However, the exclusion of co-solvents, such as e ...
Spin relaxation in CdTe quantum dots with a single Mn atom
... Mz = Fz + 1/2 to Mz = Fz − 1/2 and, at the same time, to electron spin-flop from Sz = −1/2 to Sz = 1/2. The transition time between the two states with the same Fz is therefore also the relaxation time for Mn spin-flip from Mz = Fz + 1/2 to Mz = Fz − 1/2. On the other hand, to obtain the electron sp ...
... Mz = Fz + 1/2 to Mz = Fz − 1/2 and, at the same time, to electron spin-flop from Sz = −1/2 to Sz = 1/2. The transition time between the two states with the same Fz is therefore also the relaxation time for Mn spin-flip from Mz = Fz + 1/2 to Mz = Fz − 1/2. On the other hand, to obtain the electron sp ...
Creating arbitrary quantum vibrational states in a carbon nanotube
... The peculiar feature of quantum states is that they can be in a superposition of their basis states. Preparation, manipulation, and measurement of Fock states, which are quantum states with fixed numbers of quanta, and their superpositions are especially important for quantum computation with trappe ...
... The peculiar feature of quantum states is that they can be in a superposition of their basis states. Preparation, manipulation, and measurement of Fock states, which are quantum states with fixed numbers of quanta, and their superpositions are especially important for quantum computation with trappe ...
On topological charge carried by nexuses and center vortices
... and without the crutch of adjoint scalars (even non-elementary adjoint fields such as A0 , because Lorentz or Euclidean invariance forbids a global expectation value for A0 ) and no symmetry breaking. Correspondingly it would appear that there is no Π2 homotopy of the usual sort. How, then, can one ...
... and without the crutch of adjoint scalars (even non-elementary adjoint fields such as A0 , because Lorentz or Euclidean invariance forbids a global expectation value for A0 ) and no symmetry breaking. Correspondingly it would appear that there is no Π2 homotopy of the usual sort. How, then, can one ...
Slides - Indico
... S. Fleming, S. Mantry, I.W. Stewart, AHH, hep-ph/0703207 I.W. Stewart, AHH, arXiv:0709.3519 S. Fleming, S. Mantry, I.W. Stewart, AHH, arXiv:0709.2079 ...
... S. Fleming, S. Mantry, I.W. Stewart, AHH, hep-ph/0703207 I.W. Stewart, AHH, arXiv:0709.3519 S. Fleming, S. Mantry, I.W. Stewart, AHH, arXiv:0709.2079 ...
Charge, Coulombs Force Law
... Currents produce magnetic fields (Ampere) & deflect a compass needle (Oersted 1820) Generator principle: changing magnetic fields produce electric fields (Faraday) Action at a distance “fields applied to E&M. Maxwell’s Equations unify Electricity & Magnetism (James Clerk Maxwell, ~ 1865) • Predicted ...
... Currents produce magnetic fields (Ampere) & deflect a compass needle (Oersted 1820) Generator principle: changing magnetic fields produce electric fields (Faraday) Action at a distance “fields applied to E&M. Maxwell’s Equations unify Electricity & Magnetism (James Clerk Maxwell, ~ 1865) • Predicted ...
Future of Hadron Physics
... Hadron physics must deploy a diverse array of experimental and theoretical probes and tools in order to define and solve the problems of confinement and its relationship with DCSB These are two of the most important challenges in fundamental Science; and only we are equipped to solve them Craig ...
... Hadron physics must deploy a diverse array of experimental and theoretical probes and tools in order to define and solve the problems of confinement and its relationship with DCSB These are two of the most important challenges in fundamental Science; and only we are equipped to solve them Craig ...
WIMP-Nucleus Scattering
... Use symmetry properties to relate underlying model to low-energy Lagrangian. ...
... Use symmetry properties to relate underlying model to low-energy Lagrangian. ...
Monopoles and fractional vortices in chiral superconductors
... is the electric charge. In amorphous chiral superconductors the relevant symmetry above the superconducting transition temperature Tc is SO(3)L × U (1)Q , where SO(3)L is a global group of the orbital rotations. Below Tc the symmetry is broken to the diagonal subgroup U (1)Q−L3 . In high energy phys ...
... is the electric charge. In amorphous chiral superconductors the relevant symmetry above the superconducting transition temperature Tc is SO(3)L × U (1)Q , where SO(3)L is a global group of the orbital rotations. Below Tc the symmetry is broken to the diagonal subgroup U (1)Q−L3 . In high energy phys ...
Reconstruction of ttZ Events Using Kinematic Likelihood Fits at the
... and the muon (µ). The third consists of the tau neutrino (ν τ ) and the tau (τ). While the neutrinos again carry a weak isospin of I3 = +1/2, the charged leptons carry I3 = −1/2 and Q = −1. The Standard Model itself is a specific quantum field theory with an underlying gauge symmetry SU(3)C × SU(2)L ...
... and the muon (µ). The third consists of the tau neutrino (ν τ ) and the tau (τ). While the neutrinos again carry a weak isospin of I3 = +1/2, the charged leptons carry I3 = −1/2 and Q = −1. The Standard Model itself is a specific quantum field theory with an underlying gauge symmetry SU(3)C × SU(2)L ...
Automatic scanning of emulsion films for the OPERA - INFN
... The experimental discovery of the neutrino is due to Cowan and Reines in 1956 [2]; the experiment consisted in a target made of around 400 liters of a mixture of water and cadmium chloride: the electron anti-neutrinos coming from the nuclear reactor interact with protons of the target matter, giving ...
... The experimental discovery of the neutrino is due to Cowan and Reines in 1956 [2]; the experiment consisted in a target made of around 400 liters of a mixture of water and cadmium chloride: the electron anti-neutrinos coming from the nuclear reactor interact with protons of the target matter, giving ...
Effects of large horizontal winds on the equatorial electrojet
... and Anandarao [1980] argued that such a wind could reverse the direction of the electrojet current in some places and perhaps lead to counter electrojet conditions. However, the wind measurements of Anandarao et al. [1978] were made at a few heights only, and the calculations based on them employed ...
... and Anandarao [1980] argued that such a wind could reverse the direction of the electrojet current in some places and perhaps lead to counter electrojet conditions. However, the wind measurements of Anandarao et al. [1978] were made at a few heights only, and the calculations based on them employed ...
Microscale Simulation of the Mechanical and Electromagnetic
... 6.3.3 Convergence of the beam solution with decreasing element size, h = 2L/N , and increasing polynomial order p. Left, displacement of center point against number of elements, with analytical solution represented by the horizontal dashed line. Right, log-log plot error as element size decreases, w ...
... 6.3.3 Convergence of the beam solution with decreasing element size, h = 2L/N , and increasing polynomial order p. Left, displacement of center point against number of elements, with analytical solution represented by the horizontal dashed line. Right, log-log plot error as element size decreases, w ...
The Non-Thermal Universe - Astroparticle physics in the Netherlands
... charged the ApPEC Peer Review Committee (PRC) in 2005 to prepare a roadmap for astroparticle physics in Europe* which covers the next decade. The need for such a readmap arises since projects in astroparticle physics move to ever larger sensitivity and scale, with costs of individual projects on the ...
... charged the ApPEC Peer Review Committee (PRC) in 2005 to prepare a roadmap for astroparticle physics in Europe* which covers the next decade. The need for such a readmap arises since projects in astroparticle physics move to ever larger sensitivity and scale, with costs of individual projects on the ...
oscillation physics, exotic event rates, cross sections
... • The calculation of secondary-production cross sections of and K mesons in proton-nucleus collisions is not reliable, although new data is challenging modelers to make improvements • Phenomenological parameterizations can be valid over limited energy and angle ranges, more useful at higher energi ...
... • The calculation of secondary-production cross sections of and K mesons in proton-nucleus collisions is not reliable, although new data is challenging modelers to make improvements • Phenomenological parameterizations can be valid over limited energy and angle ranges, more useful at higher energi ...
What Is Field Theory?1
... garding the scopes and conditions of such generalizations, to the status not only of “theories,” but even theories worthy of names written in title case (the ideational equivalent of a named chair). Since both structure and agency are present in, say, social movements, there is little need to consid ...
... garding the scopes and conditions of such generalizations, to the status not only of “theories,” but even theories worthy of names written in title case (the ideational equivalent of a named chair). Since both structure and agency are present in, say, social movements, there is little need to consid ...
Quantum Mechanics Made Simple: Lecture Notes
... change of color with respect to temperature. It explains the presence of holes and the transport of holes and electrons in electronic devices. Quantum mechanics has played an important role in photonics, quantum electronics, and micro-electronics. But many more emerging technologies require the unde ...
... change of color with respect to temperature. It explains the presence of holes and the transport of holes and electrons in electronic devices. Quantum mechanics has played an important role in photonics, quantum electronics, and micro-electronics. But many more emerging technologies require the unde ...