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Unit 5
Unit 5

... Explain why the field of ecology is a multidisciplinary science.  Ecology is the scientific study of the interactions between organisms and their environments. It involves using observations and experiments to test hypothetical explanations of ecological phenomena. Examining questions from all area ...
Ch 56 Notes
Ch 56 Notes

... There are a couple of terms I want to make sure you are clear on. When the book uses the term “inter-specific” the word “specific” here is referring to species. Inter-specific means between two different species. An inter-specific competition would be like a football game between the Vikings and Gre ...
Tackling thorny issues in seasonally dry tropical forests
Tackling thorny issues in seasonally dry tropical forests

... ests  (SDTF)  is  to  come  to  some  understanding  as  to  what  SDTF  actually  are.  I  hazard  a  guess  that  what is a seasonally dry tropical forest to one per‐ son  is  a  seasonal  rain  forest  to  another.  I  myself  have recently treated ‘seasonally dry tropical for‐ est’  formations  ...
Population Biology
Population Biology

... DI factors, like temp, fire, oxygen supply, hurricanes, etc. are generally physical aspects of the environment. ...
Diversifying on the Islands
Diversifying on the Islands

... and easy to study. In addition, the isolation of many islands has allowed evolution to take its own course, resulting in unusual faunas and floras, often unlike those anywhere else. For these reasons, islands provide valuable insights into speciation and adaptive radiation. ...
How Living things interact
How Living things interact

... in an ecosystem based on its adaptations to its environment. Each organism’s role in its habitat is called its niche. This involves the type of food they eat, how it obtains food, and others that prey on this organism. A niche is also the physical conditions and how the organism reproduces. ...
Ecology Guided Notes
Ecology Guided Notes

... in Town Lake 3. Community- a collection of different populations that live together 4. Ecosystem- a collection of interacting populations and their physical surroundings (abiotic factors) 5. Biomes- a group of ecosystem with the same climate and dominant communities 6. Biosphere- the part of the ear ...
2.1 Organisms and Their Relationships
2.1 Organisms and Their Relationships

... geographic location at the same time make up a population.  A biological community is a group of interacting populations that occupy the same geographic area at the same time. ...
Section 2.1 Summary – pages 35 - 45
Section 2.1 Summary – pages 35 - 45

... fight/compete for food, shelter, a mate or other resources. ...
8.L.3 – Understand how organisms interact
8.L.3 – Understand how organisms interact

... ORGANISMS INTERACT ...
8th Grade 100 Facts Matter 1. Atoms are the basic building blocks of
8th Grade 100 Facts Matter 1. Atoms are the basic building blocks of

... 69.  Food  provides molecules that serve as fuel and building material for all organisms.    70.  Cells  carry on the many functions needed to sustain life.  71. Through the process of  cellular respiration , cells convert energy (glucose) to a usable form of energy (ATP).   72.  Matter  moves withi ...
Predictive habitat modeling of Cold Water Coral Distribution in the
Predictive habitat modeling of Cold Water Coral Distribution in the

... The Bari Canyon is located along the South Western Adriatic Margin and represents the main sediment conduit active since the last glacial interval (Trincardi et al., 2007). It is the main path for the North Adriatic dense Water cascading and represents the main biodiversity hotspot for CWC habitats ...
Marine Ecology Lecture, lecture 4
Marine Ecology Lecture, lecture 4

... Next… • Since we know some of the habitats and organisms that live in marine environments, we can also study their interactions (w/ each other and w/i the community structure) ...
Learning Targets and Vocabulary
Learning Targets and Vocabulary

... TEK 8.11D – Recognize human dependence of ocean systems and explain how human activities such as runoff, artificial reefs, or use of resources have modified these systems. Explain how humans depend on ocean systems. Food, transportation, recreation, natural resources such as minerals and oil, medici ...
Fig. 8-1, p. 160
Fig. 8-1, p. 160

... I. Human Impacts on Ecosystems • Habitat degradation and fragmentation • Simplifying natural systems (monocultures) • Wasting Earth’s primary productivity • Genetic resistance • Eliminating predators • Introducing non-native species • Overharvesting renewable resources • Interfering with cycling an ...
Ecology - Images
Ecology - Images

... biosphere would be no thicker than the apple's skin. ...
How has life changed since the formation of earth?
How has life changed since the formation of earth?

... 1. Locations of continents and oceans influences earth's climate -->distribution of animals and plants 2. Separation and joining of continents have allowed species to move, adapt to new environments, and form new species by natural selection. 3. Volcanic eruptions (at plate boundaries) destroys habi ...
Extinct - Shefferly Science
Extinct - Shefferly Science

...  Fragmentation: splitting a single large, contiguous ...
27-Population-Community
27-Population-Community

...  Acacias provide the ants with food in the form of Beltian bodies  Ants provide the acacias with organic nutrients and protect it from herbivores and shading from other plants ...
Food web
Food web

... SPI 3210.2.4 Predict how various types of human activities affect the environment. SPI 3210.2.5 Make inferences about how a specific environmental change can affect the amount of biodiversity. SPI 3210.2.6 Predict how a specific environmental change may lead to the extinction of a particular species ...
What is an Ecosystem?
What is an Ecosystem?

... • Together, these three zones make up the biosphere. • The biosphere – is the narrow zone around Earth that harbours life. ...
Patterns and maintenance of biodiversity - Max-Planck
Patterns and maintenance of biodiversity - Max-Planck

... Movement data are available from Movebank.org / Computer graphic: Courtesy of the Walter Jetz laboratory, Yale University (Connecticut, USA). / Photo: Reinhard Vohwinkel. ...
Bioaccumulation Notes
Bioaccumulation Notes

... faster than it is  Chemicals can enter organisms through ...
Species and Populations
Species and Populations

...  A group of populations living and interacting with each other in a common habitat.  Example: Tropical Rainforest- plants, animals, bacteria, and fungi. ...
ECOLOGY
ECOLOGY

... The scientific study of interactions among organisms and between organisms and their environment, or surroundings Factors involved in ecology ...
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Biogeography



Biogeography is the study of the distribution of species and ecosystems in geographic space and through geological time. Organisms and biological communities often vary in a regular fashion along geographic gradients of latitude, elevation, isolation and habitat area. Phytogeography is the branch of biogeography that studies the distribution of plants. Zoogeography is the branch that studies distribution of animals.Knowledge of spatial variation in the numbers and types of organisms is as vital to us today as it was to our early human ancestors, as we adapt to heterogeneous but geographically predictable environments. Biogeography is an integrative field of inquiry that unites concepts and information from ecology, evolutionary biology, geology, and physical geography.Modern biogeographic research combines information and ideas from many fields, from the physiological and ecological constraints on organismal dispersal to geological and climatological phenomena operating at global spatial scales and evolutionary time frames.The short-term interactions within a habitat and species of organisms describe the ecological application of biogeography. Historical biogeography describes the long-term, evolutionary periods of time for broader classifications of organisms. Early scientists, beginning with Carl Linnaeus, contributed theories to the contributions of the development of biogeography as a science. Beginning in the mid-18th century, Europeans explored the world and discovered the biodiversity of life. Linnaeus initiated the ways to classify organisms through his exploration of undiscovered territories.The scientific theory of biogeography grows out of the work of Alexander von Humboldt (1769–1859), Hewett Cottrell Watson (1804–1881), Alphonse de Candolle (1806–1893), Alfred Russel Wallace (1823–1913), Philip Lutley Sclater (1829–1913) and other biologists and explorers.
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