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Science Background Information
Science Background Information

... intensive study of the data he collected during WW II. He proposed that molten magma from beneath the earth's crust could ooze up between the plates in the Great Global Rift. As this hot magma cooled in the ocean water, it expanded and pushed the plates on both sides of it -- North and South America ...
Ecology
Ecology

... • Under these pressures, populations may stabilize into an S-shaped growth curve ...
Chapter 17 Packet Name_________________________________
Chapter 17 Packet Name_________________________________

... 7. The symbiotic relationship in which one organism benefits and the other neither benefits nor suffers harm is called ______. 8. The struggle among organisms for the same limited natural resources is called ____________________. 9. A(n) _______ describes the habitat, feeding habits, other aspects o ...
vocabulary ecology
vocabulary ecology

... representatives of the species; mechanical isolation, when there is no sperm transfer during an attempted mating; and gametic incompatibility, when there is sperm transfer without fertilization occurring). If mating can take place, there are four factors that prevent hybrid viability: zygotic mortal ...
Unit 6 Exam Retake Ticket Chapter Six Evolution Retake
Unit 6 Exam Retake Ticket Chapter Six Evolution Retake

... reproduce. Predation or competition over mates is _______________ , while climate is an environmental or abiotic _____________________________ . ...
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Name______________________________________

... Environmental Science Chapter 1 Populations and Communities Section 3 Interactions Among Living Things Key Terms: natural selection adaptations niche competition predation predator symbiosis mutualism commensalism parasitism parasite host ...
UNIT 2: ECOLOGICAL BIOCHEMISTRY 2C: CHEMISTRY OF
UNIT 2: ECOLOGICAL BIOCHEMISTRY 2C: CHEMISTRY OF

... There are four main groups of biological molecules that make up the structure of living things and control their functioning. The existence of life on Earth depends on interactions among organisms and between organisms and their environment. Matter cycles through ecosystems with a constant input of ...
Population and communities
Population and communities

... 1. Productivity of the environments 2. Relationship between stability of ecosystem and species richness 3. Ecosystem with high species richness do not allow entrance of “foreign” species. 4. High diversified community does not change considerable by illness. 5. If the number of specimens drop for 75 ...
Biosphere Review
Biosphere Review

... • 30-60” of rainfall per year • average temperature is 50°F • Europe, eastern half of U.S. and Canada, parts of Russia, China, and Japan ...
Ecology Exam Review
Ecology Exam Review

... 1. What is Ecology? Scientific study of all the interrelationships between organisms and their environment. 2. What is the Biosphere? The relatively thin layer of Earth and its atmosphere that support life. 3. What is a biome? Large group of ecosystems that share the same climate and have similar ty ...
three possibile models for replication
three possibile models for replication

... How do we define a species’ “role” within a community? 1. The sum total of a species’ use of and contribution to the biotic (living) and abiotic (nonliving) resources in its environment is called the species’ ecological niche. As a result of competition and other factors, a species’ fundamental nich ...
Ecological Kinds and Ecological Laws
Ecological Kinds and Ecological Laws

... behavior does quite a bit better. I suggest that more often than not, important ecological processes – including, but not limited to, competition – correlate better with functional properties than with historical ones. This pattern, if widespread, might partly explain why some ecologists in the 1970 ...
Spring Final Review PP
Spring Final Review PP

... Burmese pythons are an introduced species in the Florida Everglades. It feeds on small animals, such as rats, birds, raccoons, and even dogs. The same organisms that alligators feed on. Competition between the introduced and native species is fierce. ...
Bio07_TR__U02_CH4.QXD
Bio07_TR__U02_CH4.QXD

... 2. What do the biotic and abiotic factors together determine? ___________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ The Niche 3. What is a niche? _____________________________________________________________ 4. In what ways is food part of an organ ...
final slideshow
final slideshow

... ◦ Populations evolve by becoming genetically different ◦ All species descend from earlier, ancestral species (theory of evolution – this is only one theory… there are others!) ◦ Microevolution: ◦ Macroevolution: ...
Organisms and Their Environment
Organisms and Their Environment

... protect them from larger fish. The clownfish benefit, and nothing happens to the sea anemones. ...
Why are we still so unsure of the number of species on Earth?
Why are we still so unsure of the number of species on Earth?

... • Scientific discipline devoted to understanding the factors, forces, and processes that influence the loss, protection, and restoration of biological diversity within and among ecosystems. • Applied and goal-oriented: conservation biologists intend to prevent extinction. • This discipline arose in ...
Environmental Science
Environmental Science

... Examples are CLIMATE, HUMAN DISTURBANCE, AND NATURAL DISASTERS ...
Origin of Species
Origin of Species

...  Pangaea began to break up, causing geographic isolation. Figure 14.19 ...
Ecology
Ecology

... ability to reproduce with each other, and those offspring can reproduce as well. ...
ecology ppt
ecology ppt

... In a population showing exponential growth the individuals are not limited by food or disease. If the rate of reproduction per individual remains constant through time, then the rate at which the population increases is a multiple of the number of individuals in the population. ...
Ecosystems and Evolution
Ecosystems and Evolution

... environments… kangaroo rats, for instance, are well suited to the deserts where there is little water. The kangaroo rats cope with this dry environment by conserving water in their bodies. They eliminate very little water in their urine and feces. They do not sweat. They are active at night when it ...
GEOG.121 Physical Geography - Bridgewater State University
GEOG.121 Physical Geography - Bridgewater State University

... A visitor from another planet would surely be intrigued by the diversity of physical environments on the surface of the earth, ranging as it does from hot deserts to icy tundra. Such diversity is all around us in differing climatic regimes, soil types, landforms, and vegetation zones. The first ques ...
Fill-in-the-blank - Iowa State University
Fill-in-the-blank - Iowa State University

... 10. What are the effects of increasing CO2 levels? ...
Human Impact Ecology
Human Impact Ecology

... • Disturbance-events that change a community by removing organisms or changing resource ...
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Biogeography



Biogeography is the study of the distribution of species and ecosystems in geographic space and through geological time. Organisms and biological communities often vary in a regular fashion along geographic gradients of latitude, elevation, isolation and habitat area. Phytogeography is the branch of biogeography that studies the distribution of plants. Zoogeography is the branch that studies distribution of animals.Knowledge of spatial variation in the numbers and types of organisms is as vital to us today as it was to our early human ancestors, as we adapt to heterogeneous but geographically predictable environments. Biogeography is an integrative field of inquiry that unites concepts and information from ecology, evolutionary biology, geology, and physical geography.Modern biogeographic research combines information and ideas from many fields, from the physiological and ecological constraints on organismal dispersal to geological and climatological phenomena operating at global spatial scales and evolutionary time frames.The short-term interactions within a habitat and species of organisms describe the ecological application of biogeography. Historical biogeography describes the long-term, evolutionary periods of time for broader classifications of organisms. Early scientists, beginning with Carl Linnaeus, contributed theories to the contributions of the development of biogeography as a science. Beginning in the mid-18th century, Europeans explored the world and discovered the biodiversity of life. Linnaeus initiated the ways to classify organisms through his exploration of undiscovered territories.The scientific theory of biogeography grows out of the work of Alexander von Humboldt (1769–1859), Hewett Cottrell Watson (1804–1881), Alphonse de Candolle (1806–1893), Alfred Russel Wallace (1823–1913), Philip Lutley Sclater (1829–1913) and other biologists and explorers.
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