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Composing Music with Grammars
Composing Music with Grammars

... macrostructural category like motive, phrase, sentence, section, movement, entire piece, etc.) may generate a string of tokens at a lower level. Finite-state (type 3) – no more than one non-terminal token may appear on each side of any production rule. Type 2 does not have this limitation. ...
Basic notions
Basic notions

... a bilateral unit – form (written and/or spoken) + meaning (sememe and semes) a family of lexical units covers a polysemous word with all its individual meanings originates in word-formation (e.g. by means of derivation – derivational affixes, compounding, blending, etc.) ...
Notes here - Raymond Williams Foundation
Notes here - Raymond Williams Foundation

... 1. Everyone comes to belief with a cognitive structure that cannot be set aside. 2. Our cognitive structure serves as a lens through which we view the world. Because of this, knowledge is said to be perspectival or a product of our perspective. 3. Since the evaluation of our beliefs is based on our ...
SyntaxINTRO
SyntaxINTRO

... 1. A sentence should never end in a preposition. When it doesn’t apply to English: This is the bank I invested my money in. 1. May I have a cookie? NOT Can I have a cookie? ...
Pseudo-coordinative construction (jít)
Pseudo-coordinative construction (jít)

... conceptual path corresponds to the kind of actions that the speaker considers desirable or rational, and the divergence from this path corresponds to an event that is not desirable or rational from the speaker´s perspective. 5. meanings like “proceeding without hesitation”, “paying no attention to o ...
PPT
PPT

... looking at the right aspects of the brain at all. Maybe there are other aspects of the brain that nobody has even dreamt of looking at yet. That’s often happened in the history of science. When people say that the mental is just the neurophysiological at a higher level, they’re being radically unsci ...
Logic of Natural Language Semantics: Presuppositions and
Logic of Natural Language Semantics: Presuppositions and

... b. CIs are commitments, and thus give rise to entailments. c. These commitments are made by the speaker of the utterance ‘by virtue of the meaning’ of the words he chooses. d. CIs are logically and compositionally independent of what is ‘said (in the favored sense)’, i.e. independent of the at-issue ...
syntax: the analysis of sentence structure
syntax: the analysis of sentence structure

... both for its diversity and for its complexity. New ideas are constantly being put forward and there is considerable controversy over how the properties of sentence structure should be described and explained. It is widely believed that the syntactic component of any grammar must include at least two ...
Introduction to Cognitive Science
Introduction to Cognitive Science

... But computations themselves might not be sufficient (enough) to explain all mental processes. ...
Substance Use Disorders and Cognition
Substance Use Disorders and Cognition

... Cannabis, cognition and the older user •  Effects of LT cannabis use on the risk of cognitive impairment amongst older users remains unknown •  Mixed data but some support for significant reductions in hippocampal volume, and abnormalities of the prefrontal cortex, cerebellum and amygdala i.e. cann ...
Handout 2 - The Logic Manual
Handout 2 - The Logic Manual

... One may drop outer brackets. P ∧ (Q → ¬P4 ) abbreviates (P ∧ (Q → ¬P4 )). One may drop brackets on strings of ∧s or ∨s. (P ∧ Q ∧ R) abbreviates ((P ∧ Q) ∧ R). ...
How To Study The Bible (#7)
How To Study The Bible (#7)

... As noted last week, definitions can include a wide range of possibilities (e.g., 179 different senses of run). How, then, do we determine the specific meaning of a word? Though you might consult a dictionary and consider one or two (or more) possibilities, the task is more demanding than that. Words ...
pragmatics
pragmatics

... 1) Determine, by considering context and normal conversation behavior, what the real intended meaning is? Ask: “WHAT IS SHE REALLY DOING?” 2) Do you see any performative V? If so, it is direct. 3) If no, does the intended meaning match the typical sentence form? If yes, then it is direct. 4) Are the ...
Alan C. Schultz Director Navy Center for Applied
Alan C. Schultz Director Navy Center for Applied

... computation cognitive models of certain human cognitive skills as reasoning components for intelligent robots. We believe that giving the system cognitive models can enhance the humansystem interface by allowing more common ground in the form of cognitively plausible representations and qualitative ...
mt2revupdated
mt2revupdated

... Which sign language results indicate a critical period for language? (Think about both cognitive findings and brain findings!) What does it mean that words are arbitrary? What does it mean that words are symbolic? Outline two major ideas about mental representations of concepts (i.e., what’s contain ...
language
language

... Deep structure is represented in the form of a heirarchical tree diagram, or "phrase structure tree," depicting the abstract grammatical relationships between the words and phrases within a sentence. A system of formal rules specifies how deep structures are to be transformed into surface structures ...
Educational Orientations
Educational Orientations

... Social Cognitive • Recognition that learning occurs when observing others • Albert Bandura (1976) • Learning through imitation • Vicarious learning • Learning involves individual and the environment ...
The Graeco-Roman Legacy
The Graeco-Roman Legacy

... irregularities ...
10b - Developmental 2 (Cognitive) Notes
10b - Developmental 2 (Cognitive) Notes

... A second perspective on cognitive development: Vygotsky o Instead of structural epistemology:  Cognitive development mediated by cultural context  Interactions between child and environment  Zone of proximal development  Learning happens best out of the interaction between independent learning a ...
PSY 369: Psycholinguistics - Illinois State University Department of
PSY 369: Psycholinguistics - Illinois State University Department of

... The boy was bitten by the wolf The boy was bitten. (involves deletion) No evidence for more processing of the second sentence Some recent evidence or reactivation of moved constituent at the trace position ...
Meaning representation, semantic analysis, and lexical semantics
Meaning representation, semantic analysis, and lexical semantics

... – It is a specification of a conceptualization of a knowledge domain – It is a controlled vocabulary that describes objects and the relations between them in a formal way, and has strict rules about how to specify terms and relationships. ...
ai-prolog9
ai-prolog9

... • Pragmatics is also about what people DO with language. • Making sense of, and generating language involves mapping language to goals. • “Do you have the time?” -> speaker wants to know the time. • “When is the last train to London?” -> speaker probably wants to go there. ...
Let`s Play Wumpus!
Let`s Play Wumpus!

... Note that implication is not “causality”, if P is f then P -> Q is t ...
Effects of Titanium Particle Radiation on the Cerebral Cortex
Effects of Titanium Particle Radiation on the Cerebral Cortex

... Effects of Titanium Particle Radiation on the Cerebral Cortex of the Mouse Brain Stephanie Kwok Mentor: Charles Limoli During their missions to space, astronauts are routinely exposed to galactic cosmic radiation, which consists of high atomic number and energy ions (HZE), such as (56) Fe, (48) Ti, ...
Cognitive Science (Major/Minor)
Cognitive Science (Major/Minor)

... departmental web-page (under the category of "Student") and submit it to the general office of Psychology Department (Room 627 Jockey Club Tower). Cognitive Science is the scientific study of the mind and mental phenomena. For example, what is consciousness? Do other animals have language? Could a c ...
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Cognitive semantics

Cognitive semantics is part of the cognitive linguistics movement. Semantics is the study of meaning. Cognitive semantics holds that language is part of a more general human cognitive ability, and can therefore only describe the world as it is organised within people's conceptual spaces. It is implicit that there is some difference between this conceptual world and the real world. The main tenets of cognitive semantics are: That grammar is a way of expressing the speaker's concept of the world; That knowledge of language is acquired and contextual; That the ability to use language draws upon general cognitive resources and not a special language module.As part of the field of cognitive linguistics, the cognitive semantics approach rejects the traditional separation of linguistics into phonology, syntax, pragmatics, etc. Instead, it divides semantics into meaning-construction and knowledge representation. Therefore, cognitive semantics studies much of the area traditionally devoted to pragmatics as well as semantics. The techniques native to cognitive semantics are typically used in lexical studies such as those put forth by Leonard Talmy, George Lakoff, Dirk Geeraerts, and Bruce Wayne Hawkins. Some cognitive semantic frameworks, such as that developed by Talmy, take into account syntactic structures as well.
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