"Gapping" in DP. - Northwestern University
... possible in coordination structures (Bo'ković and Franks 2000, Hornstein and Nunes 2002, Munn 1993, 1999, Williams 1978). Cross-conjunct binding follows as well. The subject of the antecedent constituent moves to Spec,TP, a position from which it c-commands the coordinate structure, including the r ...
... possible in coordination structures (Bo'ković and Franks 2000, Hornstein and Nunes 2002, Munn 1993, 1999, Williams 1978). Cross-conjunct binding follows as well. The subject of the antecedent constituent moves to Spec,TP, a position from which it c-commands the coordinate structure, including the r ...
DGP 6th Five-Day Plan Sent. 4
... Use the reflection space to explain the rules that you learned and applied to the sentence. I learned… ...
... Use the reflection space to explain the rules that you learned and applied to the sentence. I learned… ...
sentence fragments regular structures
... the ellipsis creates degenerate structures. For example, • sequence such as cheer negative can be analysed as a 'sero-copuia' fragment meaning the chest X-ray im negative, or • noun compound llke tKe nefative of the ehe,L This is compounded by the lack of deriv•tional and inflectional morphology in ...
... the ellipsis creates degenerate structures. For example, • sequence such as cheer negative can be analysed as a 'sero-copuia' fragment meaning the chest X-ray im negative, or • noun compound llke tKe nefative of the ehe,L This is compounded by the lack of deriv•tional and inflectional morphology in ...
printable version
... See the quiz based on a quotation from Shakespeare’s Julius Caesar (below) for an example. The directions for the second section are: II. Explain how each of the following words is related to its basic pattern. Once you name a word that you have already explained, you should stop. (x each) In creati ...
... See the quiz based on a quotation from Shakespeare’s Julius Caesar (below) for an example. The directions for the second section are: II. Explain how each of the following words is related to its basic pattern. Once you name a word that you have already explained, you should stop. (x each) In creati ...
Version 1 - Rutgers Optimality Archive
... A common assumption about the role of syntax is that it mediates between ‘meaning’ and ‘sound’. One way of modelling this could be a serialisation of two optimisations, one where M is mapped onto S, and a second step, where the winning S is mapped onto P. This would imply that there is no direct cor ...
... A common assumption about the role of syntax is that it mediates between ‘meaning’ and ‘sound’. One way of modelling this could be a serialisation of two optimisations, one where M is mapped onto S, and a second step, where the winning S is mapped onto P. This would imply that there is no direct cor ...
Grammar, Syntax, and Style Review
... Fix this: 12 clients scheduled an appointment for Friday. Sadly, none of them will wear tutus. The Hyphen: The hyphen is only used for compound words that are found in the dictionary or when two or more words function as an adjective. Example: I would be truly lost without self adhesive labels. Rewr ...
... Fix this: 12 clients scheduled an appointment for Friday. Sadly, none of them will wear tutus. The Hyphen: The hyphen is only used for compound words that are found in the dictionary or when two or more words function as an adjective. Example: I would be truly lost without self adhesive labels. Rewr ...
Engaging Sentence Structure
... Although Jones was a brilliant scientist, he did not consider his own biases when conducting the study. (complex) This oversight showed in his skewed results. (simple w/ prep phrase) When he analyzed the findings, Jones determined that the fifth graders needed more mathematics and less art instructi ...
... Although Jones was a brilliant scientist, he did not consider his own biases when conducting the study. (complex) This oversight showed in his skewed results. (simple w/ prep phrase) When he analyzed the findings, Jones determined that the fifth graders needed more mathematics and less art instructi ...
Sentence Patterns: Generating Sentences
... runner with no legs. (Note – adverbials can move around – it’s just important to be sure they get into the sentence. It’s okay to put them at the front of the sentence). 9. Subject + Verb Phrase + Indirect Object + Direct Object Clinton promises voters national health care. Commentary: Good job! As ...
... runner with no legs. (Note – adverbials can move around – it’s just important to be sure they get into the sentence. It’s okay to put them at the front of the sentence). 9. Subject + Verb Phrase + Indirect Object + Direct Object Clinton promises voters national health care. Commentary: Good job! As ...
Proofreading for Commas
... 1. Skim your paper, looking for a phrase or clause in each sentence that explains or gives more information about a word or phrase that comes before it. 2. If you can delete the phrase or clause and still keep the meaning, the phrase or clause is probably nonessential and needs two commas, one befor ...
... 1. Skim your paper, looking for a phrase or clause in each sentence that explains or gives more information about a word or phrase that comes before it. 2. If you can delete the phrase or clause and still keep the meaning, the phrase or clause is probably nonessential and needs two commas, one befor ...
Using Commas After Introductory Words, Phrases, and Clauses
... Introductory Clauses A clause is a group of words that has a subject and a predicate. A complex sentence includes “an independent clause and at least one dependent clause” (ELAR TEKS Glossary). An independent clause is “a group of words containing a subject and a verb that can stand alone as a compl ...
... Introductory Clauses A clause is a group of words that has a subject and a predicate. A complex sentence includes “an independent clause and at least one dependent clause” (ELAR TEKS Glossary). An independent clause is “a group of words containing a subject and a verb that can stand alone as a compl ...
SYNTAX Lecture course Handout 5 Difference between intransitive
... where (a) governors are the lexical heads (V, N, P, A) and tensed I; (b) maximal projections are barriers (except non-finite IP). C-command A c-commands B if and only if A does not dominate B and every X that dominates A also dominates B. Simpler definition for government: a head governs its sisters ...
... where (a) governors are the lexical heads (V, N, P, A) and tensed I; (b) maximal projections are barriers (except non-finite IP). C-command A c-commands B if and only if A does not dominate B and every X that dominates A also dominates B. Simpler definition for government: a head governs its sisters ...
syntax - ELTE / SEAS
... where (a) governors are the lexical heads (V, N, P, A) and tensed I; (b) maximal projections are barriers (except non-finite IP). C-command A c-commands B if and only if A does not dominate B and every X that dominates A also dominates B. Simpler definition for government: a head governs its sisters ...
... where (a) governors are the lexical heads (V, N, P, A) and tensed I; (b) maximal projections are barriers (except non-finite IP). C-command A c-commands B if and only if A does not dominate B and every X that dominates A also dominates B. Simpler definition for government: a head governs its sisters ...
The semantics of syntactic structures
... universal principles and language-specific parameters8,9. To the extent that syntactic structures remain, they are seen as epiphenomenal products of these interactions, with no independent contribution to the composition of sentence-level meaning. Some recent developments in linguistic theory have t ...
... universal principles and language-specific parameters8,9. To the extent that syntactic structures remain, they are seen as epiphenomenal products of these interactions, with no independent contribution to the composition of sentence-level meaning. Some recent developments in linguistic theory have t ...
Types of Sentences Phrases-groups of words put together in a
... Shane, and Shane is a noun; therefore, this phrase is describing a noun, so it is acting as an adjective. 4. ran into a tree limb, fell down, and broke all of the bones in his hands and arms. a. ran, fell, broke are the verbs of the sentence; this is what the subject did. 5. Synthesis: This is a sim ...
... Shane, and Shane is a noun; therefore, this phrase is describing a noun, so it is acting as an adjective. 4. ran into a tree limb, fell down, and broke all of the bones in his hands and arms. a. ran, fell, broke are the verbs of the sentence; this is what the subject did. 5. Synthesis: This is a sim ...
prepositional phrase
... consists of an infinitive and any modifiers or object. The entire phrase may be used as a noun, an adjective, or an adverb. The crowd grew quiet to hear the speaker. Peanuts and raisins are good snacks to take on a camping trip. ...
... consists of an infinitive and any modifiers or object. The entire phrase may be used as a noun, an adjective, or an adverb. The crowd grew quiet to hear the speaker. Peanuts and raisins are good snacks to take on a camping trip. ...
It is an adv. phrase.
... An appositive is a noun or pronoun -- often with modifiers -- set beside another noun or pronoun to explain or identify it. Here are some examples of appositives. ...
... An appositive is a noun or pronoun -- often with modifiers -- set beside another noun or pronoun to explain or identify it. Here are some examples of appositives. ...
Ottenheimer Chapter 4 Words and Sentences Overview • When we
... There are 7 cases in Czech, but here are 3: Nominative, accusative, and Genitive ...
... There are 7 cases in Czech, but here are 3: Nominative, accusative, and Genitive ...
Types of Sentences
... • O: only if • N: now that • A: after, although, as • WH: when, whereas, while, whenever, wherever, whether or not • I: In case, if • T: though • E: even though, even if • B: before, because • U: until, unless • S: since, so (that) ...
... • O: only if • N: now that • A: after, although, as • WH: when, whereas, while, whenever, wherever, whether or not • I: In case, if • T: though • E: even though, even if • B: before, because • U: until, unless • S: since, so (that) ...
Bare nominals, true and fake vocatives Romance
... Following Dobrovie-Sorin & Laca (2003), Dobrovie-Sorin et al. (2006), and Espinal & McNally (in press) I will assume that bare nominals in object position are NPs or NumPs depending on whether they are unmarked for Number (number neutral bare nominals) or not (bare singulars and bare plurals). Simil ...
... Following Dobrovie-Sorin & Laca (2003), Dobrovie-Sorin et al. (2006), and Espinal & McNally (in press) I will assume that bare nominals in object position are NPs or NumPs depending on whether they are unmarked for Number (number neutral bare nominals) or not (bare singulars and bare plurals). Simil ...
Document
... complement of a verb is generally called the object (or “direct object”). So, often, is the complement of a preposition (“object of the preposition”). ...
... complement of a verb is generally called the object (or “direct object”). So, often, is the complement of a preposition (“object of the preposition”). ...
AVOIDING AWKWARD: CHRONIC PROBLEMS TO LOOK FOR
... EX 1: Contemporary approaches to the situation in Crimea are unsatisfactory. One of the problems about this is how we talk about it; it’s not the fifties anymore, but things change slowly. Here there are a few problems. The first sentence would be okay if the writer went on to specify what the appro ...
... EX 1: Contemporary approaches to the situation in Crimea are unsatisfactory. One of the problems about this is how we talk about it; it’s not the fifties anymore, but things change slowly. Here there are a few problems. The first sentence would be okay if the writer went on to specify what the appro ...
C86-1141 - Association for Computational Linguistics
... Our prosodic system is based on syntax. However, there is not an isomorphic relation between the syntax and the prosody of a sentence. For example, the syntactic structures of Jean est part/a Paris (John went to Paris) and / / e s t p a r t i a Parts (He went to Paris) are nearly identical, whereas ...
... Our prosodic system is based on syntax. However, there is not an isomorphic relation between the syntax and the prosody of a sentence. For example, the syntactic structures of Jean est part/a Paris (John went to Paris) and / / e s t p a r t i a Parts (He went to Paris) are nearly identical, whereas ...
Prepositional Phrases
... Adjective Phrases A phrase is a group of words, without a subject and verb, that acts as one part of speech. An adjective phrase is a prepositional phrase that modifies a noun or pronoun by telling what kind or which one. ADJECTIVE PHRASES The woman with the tan briefcase is the mayor. (Which woman? ...
... Adjective Phrases A phrase is a group of words, without a subject and verb, that acts as one part of speech. An adjective phrase is a prepositional phrase that modifies a noun or pronoun by telling what kind or which one. ADJECTIVE PHRASES The woman with the tan briefcase is the mayor. (Which woman? ...
University of Calgary Press
... pattern and most roots take an intransitive suffix /+a-/ in the anti-passive if they end in /a/. The English translations in (293) are themselves intransitive for exactly the same reasons that the Kabardian examples are intransitive. Anti-passives show the movement of newly formed indirect objects t ...
... pattern and most roots take an intransitive suffix /+a-/ in the anti-passive if they end in /a/. The English translations in (293) are themselves intransitive for exactly the same reasons that the Kabardian examples are intransitive. Anti-passives show the movement of newly formed indirect objects t ...
Complements: Direct Objects - VIP
... A complement is a word or group of words that completes the meaning of a sentence by telling more about the subject or verb. Recall that a direct object is a complement that follows an action verb. It tells who or what receives the action of the verb. A sentence that contains a direct object may als ...
... A complement is a word or group of words that completes the meaning of a sentence by telling more about the subject or verb. Recall that a direct object is a complement that follows an action verb. It tells who or what receives the action of the verb. A sentence that contains a direct object may als ...
Antisymmetry
In linguistics, antisymmetry is a theory of syntactic linearization presented in Richard Kayne's 1994 monograph The Antisymmetry of Syntax. The crux of this theory is that hierarchical structure in natural language maps universally onto a particular surface linearization, namely specifier-head-complement branching order. The theory derives a version of X-bar theory. Kayne hypothesizes that all phrases whose surface order is not specifier-head-complement have undergone movements that disrupt this underlying order. Subsequently, there have also been attempts at deriving specifier-complement-head as the basic word order.Antisymmetry as a principle of word order is reliant on assumptions that many theories of syntax dispute, e.g. constituency structure (as opposed to dependency structure), X-bar notions such as specifier and complement, and the existence of ordering altering mechanisms such as movement and/or copying.