Spontaneous recovery
... Role of biological dispositions Each species’ biological dispositions prepare it to learn the associations that enhance its survival Taste aversion (rather than sight) in rats - they are biologically prepared to learn associations between the taste of a particular food and the onset of an illn ...
... Role of biological dispositions Each species’ biological dispositions prepare it to learn the associations that enhance its survival Taste aversion (rather than sight) in rats - they are biologically prepared to learn associations between the taste of a particular food and the onset of an illn ...
Chapter 11: Behaviorism: After the Founding
... operations or procedures by which it is determined The validity of any scientific findings or theoretical construct depends on the validity of the operations used in arriving at that finding Percy W. Bridgman ...
... operations or procedures by which it is determined The validity of any scientific findings or theoretical construct depends on the validity of the operations used in arriving at that finding Percy W. Bridgman ...
Chapter 6- Learning
... • What helps change behavior more, reinforcement or punishment? • Explain ...
... • What helps change behavior more, reinforcement or punishment? • Explain ...
Physical Activity Epidemiology
... to represent the whole pot, when sampling a population, the group must be stirred before respondents are selected. It is critical that respondents be chosen randomly so that the survey results can be generalized to the whole population. How well the sample represents the population is gauged by two ...
... to represent the whole pot, when sampling a population, the group must be stirred before respondents are selected. It is critical that respondents be chosen randomly so that the survey results can be generalized to the whole population. How well the sample represents the population is gauged by two ...
LEARNING
... only suppresses undesirable behavior • Causes upset that can impede learning • May give impression that inflicting pain is acceptable ...
... only suppresses undesirable behavior • Causes upset that can impede learning • May give impression that inflicting pain is acceptable ...
Conditioning
... behavior. • only works when guaranteed • severe punishments may cause a person to simply leave the situation • Context must always be apparent • sometimes is accompanied by unseen benefits that make the behavior increase rather than decrease ...
... behavior. • only works when guaranteed • severe punishments may cause a person to simply leave the situation • Context must always be apparent • sometimes is accompanied by unseen benefits that make the behavior increase rather than decrease ...
Basic Forms of Learning Classical Conditioning Evidence of
... Basic Forms of Learning • Learning – a relatively enduring change in behavior as a result of previous experience • The most basic forms of learning occur automatically, subconsciously – without any particular effort on our part. • 2 forms of basic learning or “conditioning” involve learning associat ...
... Basic Forms of Learning • Learning – a relatively enduring change in behavior as a result of previous experience • The most basic forms of learning occur automatically, subconsciously – without any particular effort on our part. • 2 forms of basic learning or “conditioning” involve learning associat ...
"The consequences of behavior determine the probability that the
... reinforcement might be used, depending on the situation. In both cases, the goal of reinforcement is always to strengthen the behavior and increase the likelihood that it will occur again in the future. In his research on operant conditioning, Skinner also discovered and described schedules of reinf ...
... reinforcement might be used, depending on the situation. In both cases, the goal of reinforcement is always to strengthen the behavior and increase the likelihood that it will occur again in the future. In his research on operant conditioning, Skinner also discovered and described schedules of reinf ...
File
... The classical music functions as a discriminative stimulus in the presence of which pressing the lever will be reinforced with water. The techno music functions as a discriminative stimulus in the presence of which spinning will be reinforced with water. This original experiment was created and imp ...
... The classical music functions as a discriminative stimulus in the presence of which pressing the lever will be reinforced with water. The techno music functions as a discriminative stimulus in the presence of which spinning will be reinforced with water. This original experiment was created and imp ...
Learning - AP Psychology
... The classical music functions as a discriminative stimulus in the presence of which pressing the lever will be reinforced with water. The techno music functions as a discriminative stimulus in the presence of which spinning will be reinforced with water. This original experiment was created and imp ...
... The classical music functions as a discriminative stimulus in the presence of which pressing the lever will be reinforced with water. The techno music functions as a discriminative stimulus in the presence of which spinning will be reinforced with water. This original experiment was created and imp ...
Single-Subject/Small-n Research and Designs
... 2. It may be unethical to recover baseline if the behavior is dangerous to either the subject or others (self-injury behavior for example) ...
... 2. It may be unethical to recover baseline if the behavior is dangerous to either the subject or others (self-injury behavior for example) ...
Chapter 1
... acceptable behavior • May produce undesirable results such as hostility, passivity, fear • Likely to be temporary • May model aggression ...
... acceptable behavior • May produce undesirable results such as hostility, passivity, fear • Likely to be temporary • May model aggression ...
Principles in behavioral management: implications for effective
... • Educate parents that different schedules of reinforcement are used for learning a new behavior versus encouraging persistence of a behavior • Assess the likelihood of post-extinction burst and the implications for ignoring misbehavior • Differentiate six types of punishment ...
... • Educate parents that different schedules of reinforcement are used for learning a new behavior versus encouraging persistence of a behavior • Assess the likelihood of post-extinction burst and the implications for ignoring misbehavior • Differentiate six types of punishment ...
What is Sampling?
... sampling is based. • Identify and describe different sampling methods. • Select a sample of health facilities from a list of such facilities using at least two different methods. • Compare the the results of the methods. • Instruct others how to sample for drug use studies. Sampling to Study Drug Us ...
... sampling is based. • Identify and describe different sampling methods. • Select a sample of health facilities from a list of such facilities using at least two different methods. • Compare the the results of the methods. • Instruct others how to sample for drug use studies. Sampling to Study Drug Us ...
Traditional Learning Theories
... arousal, thereby motivating behavior (lead to Spence’s work on acquired drives) Failure to distinguish learning and performance ...
... arousal, thereby motivating behavior (lead to Spence’s work on acquired drives) Failure to distinguish learning and performance ...
Sampling to Study Drug Use
... by some measure of size (like population or number of visits) • Calculate the cumulative total • Cumulative total sample size = sampling interval • Random # x sampling interval = random start ...
... by some measure of size (like population or number of visits) • Calculate the cumulative total • Cumulative total sample size = sampling interval • Random # x sampling interval = random start ...
Chapter 15 Learning Behaviorism Historical Perspective
... – Put hungry cats into a “puzzle box” – They could only escape by doing some specific, simple act, such as pulling on a wire or pressing a bar – Doing this would result in the box opening and the cat would jump out to find some food nearby – The cat would be put back into the box to try again ...
... – Put hungry cats into a “puzzle box” – They could only escape by doing some specific, simple act, such as pulling on a wire or pressing a bar – Doing this would result in the box opening and the cat would jump out to find some food nearby – The cat would be put back into the box to try again ...
"Behavior Modification" in: The Concise Corsini Encyclopedia of
... using principles of learning and cognition to understand and change people’s behavior (Sarafino, 2001). Although not all experts in this field would include cognitive processes in the definition (see Lee, 1992; Sweet & Loizeaux, 1991; Wolpe, 1993), these processes have been widely adopted and applie ...
... using principles of learning and cognition to understand and change people’s behavior (Sarafino, 2001). Although not all experts in this field would include cognitive processes in the definition (see Lee, 1992; Sweet & Loizeaux, 1991; Wolpe, 1993), these processes have been widely adopted and applie ...
Introduction
... Has social element Clearly, each technique has certain advantages & disadvantages. Click may be particularly good for training as opposed to maintenance phase. I find clicker useful in teaching good timing. Cognitive View According to this view, the CR (or CP) provides the organism with in ...
... Has social element Clearly, each technique has certain advantages & disadvantages. Click may be particularly good for training as opposed to maintenance phase. I find clicker useful in teaching good timing. Cognitive View According to this view, the CR (or CP) provides the organism with in ...
Operant Conditioning
... A mental representation of the layout of one’s environment. For example, after exploring a maze, rats act as if they have learned a cognitive map of it. (Tolman) ...
... A mental representation of the layout of one’s environment. For example, after exploring a maze, rats act as if they have learned a cognitive map of it. (Tolman) ...
Neobehaviorists
... A response that is followed by a reinforcer is strengthened and is therefore more likely to occur again. A reinforcer is a stimulus or event that increases the frequency of a response it follows. ...
... A response that is followed by a reinforcer is strengthened and is therefore more likely to occur again. A reinforcer is a stimulus or event that increases the frequency of a response it follows. ...
AHS Psychology-Chapter 1
... 1. Advise and assist people with problems of everyday life 2. Work in schools or industrial firms 2. Clinical psychologists: 1. Help people deal with personal problems 2. Treat people with emotional disturbances 3. Work in private offices, mental hospitals, prisons, and ...
... 1. Advise and assist people with problems of everyday life 2. Work in schools or industrial firms 2. Clinical psychologists: 1. Help people deal with personal problems 2. Treat people with emotional disturbances 3. Work in private offices, mental hospitals, prisons, and ...
Biological Influences on Learning
... refinement and complexity, forms only a part of the behaviorist's total scheme of investigation” "Give me a dozen healthy infants, well-formed, and my own specified world to bring them up in and I'll guarantee to take any one at random and train him to become any type of specialist I might select—do ...
... refinement and complexity, forms only a part of the behaviorist's total scheme of investigation” "Give me a dozen healthy infants, well-formed, and my own specified world to bring them up in and I'll guarantee to take any one at random and train him to become any type of specialist I might select—do ...