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motor systems
motor systems

... the ability to perform such goal directed movements. In agreement with the above observations, single-cell recordings show that many cells in the PM change their activity about 60 msec after a light signal that the monkey is trained to respond to with a certain movement. In the acute stage after a s ...
Nervous System - s3.amazonaws.com
Nervous System - s3.amazonaws.com

... EX. Corticospinal tract originates in the Lt – frontal lobe – descends to the medulla oblongata – fibers then decussate and descend down the Rt – side of the spinal cord – innervate the Lt side of the body. ...
fMRI - Rackcdn.com
fMRI - Rackcdn.com

Visual Fields
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... Visual fields are an important test of the visual system. They allow us to determine the health of the ocular system including the eye, visual pathways and visual cortex. We will explore visual fields as an important tool for eye care practitioners in assessing the health of the visual system. We wi ...
Cell Density in the Border Zone Around Old Small Human Brain
Cell Density in the Border Zone Around Old Small Human Brain

... lected. Eight patients died a non-cerebral death without clinical evidence of recent cerebral ischemia. One patient died after a brain stem infarct. The patients were selected among the total number of neuroautopsy cases performed at the Institute of Neuropathology of Rigshospitalet from 1979 to 198 ...
Mirror neurons and the 8 parallel consciousnesses
Mirror neurons and the 8 parallel consciousnesses

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Cutaneous sural nerve injury after lateral ankle sprain
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... pushing-off of the right foot. He began a home-exercise program to maintain full ankle range of motion. Bracing initially was not advised to avoid potential compression injury to the sural nerve. The patient returned to the office 1 week later and reported significant improvement in his symptoms. He ...
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... If the cue correctly predicts the stimulus, there is a reaction time benefit.  If the cue incorrectly predicts the stimulus, there is a reaction time cost.  Top-down mechanisms focus voluntary (endogenous) attention.  Bottom-up mechanisms focus involuntary (exogenous) attention. ...
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... joined together, the sound wave cannot be transferred from the eardrum to the inner ear, and hearing is subsequently lost. By restoring the continuity between the eardrum and inner ear through a surgical repair, frequently we can bring the hearing back up to a normal level. Another reason that the o ...
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... myelin sheath. The myelin sheath, however, has many gaps called nodes. The ions reach the cell’s plasma membrane at the nodes. The action potential jumps from node to node, increasing speed as it moves along the axon. Some neurons in the human body have a myelin sheath, and other neurons are not pro ...
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the nervous system

... The Central Nervous System (CNS) The CNS is the control centre of the body. The brain and the spinal cord make up the CNS. The spinal cord relays messages from the body to the brain. The brain analyzes and interprets the message. Response messages are then relayed from the brain through the spinal c ...
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... information is critical to our survival, there is so much information available at any given time that we would be overwhelmed if we were forced to attend to all of it. In fact, we are aware of only a fraction of the sensory information taken in by our sensory systems at any given time. This chapter ...
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Sensory Systems - Zanichelli online per la scuola
Sensory Systems - Zanichelli online per la scuola

... • How do sensory cells convert stimuli into action potentials? • How do sensory systems detect chemical stimuli? • How do sensory systems detect mechanical forces? • How do sensory systems detect ...
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NEURO PresentationWORKING students B

... • A painful stimulus causes the limb to automatically withdraw from the stimulus. • Neural pathways for reflex: – nociceptor activation transmitted to the spinal cord – synapses with pool of interneurons that diverge the to the muscles for withdrawal, inhibit antagonist muscles, and activate reverbe ...
cranial nerves
cranial nerves

... puffing out the cheeks to test branches of the facial nerve. With an UMN, only the lower part of the face on the contralateral side will be affected, due to the bilateral control to the upper facial muscles. With a LMN, complete CN VII palsy resulting in both upper and lower facial weakness on the s ...
Somatic Sensations: General Organization
Somatic Sensations: General Organization

...  Dorsal column has better intensity gradation ( more than 100 compared to less than 20 for anterolateral)  Repetitive stimuli are only confine to dorsal column tracts.  Anterolateral tracts transmit broad spectrum modalities of sensation University of Jordan ...
Sensory Systems and Neural Circuits II
Sensory Systems and Neural Circuits II

... Gustatory System Taste neural circuitry •  There is no single fiber that conducts one taste quality (i.e. sweet, bitter), but some may respond best to one quality and less well to others •  Branches of nerve fibers innervate several cells within and in between different taste buds ...
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Allochiria



Allochiria (from the Greek meaning ""other hand"") is a neurological disorder in which the patient responds to stimuli presented to one side of their body as if the stimuli had been presented at the opposite side. It is associated with spatial transpositions, usually symmetrical, of stimuli from one side of the body (or of the space) to the opposite one. Thus a touch to the left arm will be reported as a touch to the right arm, which is also known as somatosensory allochiria. If the auditory or visual senses are affected, sounds (a person's voice for instance) will be reported as being heard on the opposite side to that on which they occur and objects presented visually will be reported as having been presented on the opposite side. Often patients may express allochiria in their drawing while copying an image. Allochiria often co-occurs with unilateral neglect and, like hemispatial neglect, the disorder arises commonly from damage to the right parietal lobe.Allochiria is often confused with alloesthesia, also known as false allochiria. True allochiria is a symptom of dyschiria and unilateral neglect. Dyschiria is a disorder in the localization of sensation due to various degrees of dissociation and cause impairment in one side causing the inability to tell which side of the body was touched.
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