Greenhouse Gases and Global Warming Potential Values
... warming potentials for most greenhouse gases in their Third Assessment Report (TAR, IPCC 2001). Although the GWPs have been updated, estimates of emissions presented in the U.S. Inventory continue to use the GWPs from the Second Assessment Report (SAR). The guidelines under which the Inventory is de ...
... warming potentials for most greenhouse gases in their Third Assessment Report (TAR, IPCC 2001). Although the GWPs have been updated, estimates of emissions presented in the U.S. Inventory continue to use the GWPs from the Second Assessment Report (SAR). The guidelines under which the Inventory is de ...
Climate change challenges facing small island developing States
... sooner rather than later, the problems currently facing small island developing States (SIDS) would impact every country in the world. Everyone needed to work together and partner to effectively address growing challenges. Sustainable development through genuine and durable partnerships provided an ...
... sooner rather than later, the problems currently facing small island developing States (SIDS) would impact every country in the world. Everyone needed to work together and partner to effectively address growing challenges. Sustainable development through genuine and durable partnerships provided an ...
Climate and Culture Change in Archaeology
... interested in these relationships feel compelled to do the same. As stressed in several chapters in this book, this brings a much more critical stance toward those earlier data sets: Do they really synchronize well with climate change? And, have we really been using the most relevant cultural proxie ...
... interested in these relationships feel compelled to do the same. As stressed in several chapters in this book, this brings a much more critical stance toward those earlier data sets: Do they really synchronize well with climate change? And, have we really been using the most relevant cultural proxie ...
The “Business-As-Usual” growth of global primary energy use and
... growth rates (RGR) estimates for x and y are 2.4±0.2 and 1.8±0.4 % yr respectively, the latter being less certain because historical estimates of y are less certain than those of x. However, despite our ability to estimate these constant RGRs for x and y from the 160 year time series, it is clear fr ...
... growth rates (RGR) estimates for x and y are 2.4±0.2 and 1.8±0.4 % yr respectively, the latter being less certain because historical estimates of y are less certain than those of x. However, despite our ability to estimate these constant RGRs for x and y from the 160 year time series, it is clear fr ...
Winds of Change: India`s Emerging Climate Strategy
... in the trade liberalisation talks of today are evidence of this. While the NAM was based on the Panchsheel principles, India’s hard-line positioning at the 2008 World Trade Organisation (WTO) negotiations represented the voice of the world’s poor. As a result, for most of the last two decades, India ...
... in the trade liberalisation talks of today are evidence of this. While the NAM was based on the Panchsheel principles, India’s hard-line positioning at the 2008 World Trade Organisation (WTO) negotiations represented the voice of the world’s poor. As a result, for most of the last two decades, India ...
Ecology3e Ch25 Lecture KEY
... Precipitation in the high latitudes of the Northern Hemisphere has increased, but weather has been drier in the subtropics and tropics. There is also a trend of increasing frequency of extreme weather events such as hurricanes and heat waves. ...
... Precipitation in the high latitudes of the Northern Hemisphere has increased, but weather has been drier in the subtropics and tropics. There is also a trend of increasing frequency of extreme weather events such as hurricanes and heat waves. ...
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... is likely to be the best we can do. There isn’t a consensus in the economic profession that this is the economic optimum. There is, however, a growing consensus in policy and scientific circles that aiming for 2°C warming is the responsible thing to do.15 This Report endorses such a position. From t ...
... is likely to be the best we can do. There isn’t a consensus in the economic profession that this is the economic optimum. There is, however, a growing consensus in policy and scientific circles that aiming for 2°C warming is the responsible thing to do.15 This Report endorses such a position. From t ...
Community-Based Adaptation to a Changing Climate
... A warming climate is expected to worsen air quality, including ground-level ozone, which can aggravate lung diseases and lead to premature death. Actions taken to reduce ozone can both reduce greenhouse gas emissions and yield adaptation benefits. People most at risk from ozone exposure include peop ...
... A warming climate is expected to worsen air quality, including ground-level ozone, which can aggravate lung diseases and lead to premature death. Actions taken to reduce ozone can both reduce greenhouse gas emissions and yield adaptation benefits. People most at risk from ozone exposure include peop ...
Background papers
... fossil fuels” suggestion, which is a complex issue. The motion is a simple, practical motion that each congregation and each member can take. Hopefully an appreciation of our congregation’s footprint will lead on to us assessing our own footprints and hopefully reducing them. In addition, we need to ...
... fossil fuels” suggestion, which is a complex issue. The motion is a simple, practical motion that each congregation and each member can take. Hopefully an appreciation of our congregation’s footprint will lead on to us assessing our own footprints and hopefully reducing them. In addition, we need to ...
DOC version - New Zealand climate change information
... Adapting to climate change About adapting to climate change Roles and responsibilities Climate change adaptation technical working group Adapting to sea level rise International forums and agreements New Zealand's international climate change policy New Zealand and the United Nations ...
... Adapting to climate change About adapting to climate change Roles and responsibilities Climate change adaptation technical working group Adapting to sea level rise International forums and agreements New Zealand's international climate change policy New Zealand and the United Nations ...
The Scientific Guide to Global Warming Skepticism
... moving averages or linear regression that take into account all the data. These show that surface temperatures continue to rise since 1998. ...
... moving averages or linear regression that take into account all the data. These show that surface temperatures continue to rise since 1998. ...
quantification of physical impacts on the nsw coastal zone due to
... It is recognised that future climate change has a significant potential to impact coastal communities and ecosystems. In addition to sea level rise, variations in the local wave climate, resulting from climate change, are likely to modify long-shore and cross-shore sediment transport patterns. This ...
... It is recognised that future climate change has a significant potential to impact coastal communities and ecosystems. In addition to sea level rise, variations in the local wave climate, resulting from climate change, are likely to modify long-shore and cross-shore sediment transport patterns. This ...
Debating Climate Change David Weisbach
... Protocol, the Protocol did eventually receive enough support to go into effect. It remains the only treaty which limits emissions. Its primary effect has been in the Framework Convention (1992) at Aldy and Stavins (2012) 12 Cite. ...
... Protocol, the Protocol did eventually receive enough support to go into effect. It remains the only treaty which limits emissions. Its primary effect has been in the Framework Convention (1992) at Aldy and Stavins (2012) 12 Cite. ...
What Trees Can Do to Reduce Atmospheric C02
... dealing with all aspects of climate change and variability, assembled under the auspices of the World Meteorological Organisation (WMO) and the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), concluded that “the 20th century global mean temperature is at least as warm as any other century since at leas ...
... dealing with all aspects of climate change and variability, assembled under the auspices of the World Meteorological Organisation (WMO) and the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), concluded that “the 20th century global mean temperature is at least as warm as any other century since at leas ...
III. harmonization of carbon footprint related standards
... The following comments could be made on the schemes surveyed by the OECD: only about half of the schemes had published methodologies; the quality of the documentation varied greatly; most schemes reflected a full life cycle analysis, but with different starting or ending points; most did not appear ...
... The following comments could be made on the schemes surveyed by the OECD: only about half of the schemes had published methodologies; the quality of the documentation varied greatly; most schemes reflected a full life cycle analysis, but with different starting or ending points; most did not appear ...
Required Gases and GWP values
... At the Rio Earth Summit in 1992, international negotiators adopted the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). The UNFCCC’s objective is to prevent dangerous human interference with the climate system by stabilizing atmospheric concentrations of GHGs at safe levels. The UNFCC ...
... At the Rio Earth Summit in 1992, international negotiators adopted the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). The UNFCCC’s objective is to prevent dangerous human interference with the climate system by stabilizing atmospheric concentrations of GHGs at safe levels. The UNFCC ...
PRACTICE TOWARD A DEEPER ENGAGEMENT OF THE U.S.
... States of America. The many tasks ahead of you are daunting, demanding your full attention, and all at once. Undoubtedly, leaders from all over the world will knock on your door to press you to quickly reengage the United States in constructive international negotiations on a binding climate treaty. ...
... States of America. The many tasks ahead of you are daunting, demanding your full attention, and all at once. Undoubtedly, leaders from all over the world will knock on your door to press you to quickly reengage the United States in constructive international negotiations on a binding climate treaty. ...
Climate Change and Renewable Energy Background Paper (CCDC
... Momentum for tackling climate change on a national scale has been gathering apace since the publication of the United Nations Brundtland report, ‘Our Common Future’ in 1987, which served to highlight growing concerns with the impact of human activity upon the natural environment including greenhouse ...
... Momentum for tackling climate change on a national scale has been gathering apace since the publication of the United Nations Brundtland report, ‘Our Common Future’ in 1987, which served to highlight growing concerns with the impact of human activity upon the natural environment including greenhouse ...
The Massachusetts Department of Environmental Protection`s Action
... Commonwealth will adopt to meet the goal of a 25 percent reduction of GHG emissions by 2020.13 The CECP includes policies, programs and regulations that will reduce GHG emissions from all sectors of GHG emissions: electricity generation, commercial, industrial, manufacturing, residential and transpo ...
... Commonwealth will adopt to meet the goal of a 25 percent reduction of GHG emissions by 2020.13 The CECP includes policies, programs and regulations that will reduce GHG emissions from all sectors of GHG emissions: electricity generation, commercial, industrial, manufacturing, residential and transpo ...
Regional climate change projections for Chicago and the US Great
... scenarios still do not cover the entire range of possible futures. The SRES scenarios were developed during the 1990s, when the growth rate of carbon emissions averaged 1.1% per year (Raupach et al., 2007). Post2000, the growth rate increased to over 3% per year. If recent emission growth rates cont ...
... scenarios still do not cover the entire range of possible futures. The SRES scenarios were developed during the 1990s, when the growth rate of carbon emissions averaged 1.1% per year (Raupach et al., 2007). Post2000, the growth rate increased to over 3% per year. If recent emission growth rates cont ...
A in West Africa
... atmosphere, a part of it (28%) is directly reflected back (back to space) by the Earth’s air, white clouds and uncovered surface areas (particularly white, ice-covered areas like the Arctic and Antarctic). This is called the albedo. Incidental sun rays that are not reflected back into space are abso ...
... atmosphere, a part of it (28%) is directly reflected back (back to space) by the Earth’s air, white clouds and uncovered surface areas (particularly white, ice-covered areas like the Arctic and Antarctic). This is called the albedo. Incidental sun rays that are not reflected back into space are abso ...
An Example - Department of Geological & Atmospheric Sciences
... • of the extreme behavior itself • creating an environment conducive to extremes Physical understanding is a necessary condition for confidence in climate change projections ...
... • of the extreme behavior itself • creating an environment conducive to extremes Physical understanding is a necessary condition for confidence in climate change projections ...
cс Copyright 2009 American Meteorological Society
... this region, a feature observed in simulations of a number of other regional climate models. Second, HadRM3 projects temperatures to become even more positively skewed with time over northern continental Europe. The transfer functions used here have not accounted for such differences in shape, and h ...
... this region, a feature observed in simulations of a number of other regional climate models. Second, HadRM3 projects temperatures to become even more positively skewed with time over northern continental Europe. The transfer functions used here have not accounted for such differences in shape, and h ...
Report Gas Greenhouse
... GHGs. They also bury some carbon in the sediments2. In the global description of the carbon cycle, freshwater ecosystems have traditionally been relegated to neutral pipes or gutters, explaining that water systems only transport the carbon and do not play an active role. For example, in describing ...
... GHGs. They also bury some carbon in the sediments2. In the global description of the carbon cycle, freshwater ecosystems have traditionally been relegated to neutral pipes or gutters, explaining that water systems only transport the carbon and do not play an active role. For example, in describing ...
Summary report on the in-session workshop held at the first
... How could information from the IPCC, Parties and United Nations agencies and other international organizations be used in the review? (b) Which institutions, bodies and processes could provide relevant information to the review? (c) What technical work should be undertaken under the SED to assess th ...
... How could information from the IPCC, Parties and United Nations agencies and other international organizations be used in the review? (b) Which institutions, bodies and processes could provide relevant information to the review? (c) What technical work should be undertaken under the SED to assess th ...
2009 United Nations Climate Change Conference
The 2009 United Nations Climate Change Conference, commonly known as the Copenhagen Summit, was held at the Bella Center in Copenhagen, Denmark, between 7 and 18 December. The conference included the 15th Conference of the Parties (COP 15) to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) and the 5th Meeting of the Parties (MOP 5) to the Kyoto Protocol. According to the Bali Road Map, a framework for climate change mitigation beyond 2012 was to be agreed there.On Friday 18 December, the final day of the conference, international media reported that the climate talks were ""in disarray"". Media also reported that in lieu of a summit collapse, only a ""weak political statement"" was anticipated at the conclusion of the conference. The Copenhagen Accord was drafted by the United States, China, India, Brazil and South Africa on 18 December, and judged a ""meaningful agreement"" by the United States government. It was ""taken note of"", but not ""adopted"", in a debate of all the participating countries the next day, and it was not passed unanimously. The document recognised that climate change is one of the greatest challenges of the present day and that actions should be taken to keep any temperature increases to below 2 °C. The document is not legally binding and does not contain any legally binding commitments for reducing CO2 emissions.In January 2014, documents leaked by Edward Snowden and published by Dagbladet Information revealed that the US government negotiators were in receipt of information during the conference that was being obtained by spying against other conference delegations. The US National Security Agency provided US delegates with advance details other delegations' positions, including the Danish plan to ""rescue"" the talks should they flounder. Members of the Danish negotiating team said that both the US and Chinese delegations were ""peculiarly well-informed"" about closed-door discussions: ""They simply sat back, just as we had feared they would if they knew about our document.""