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Climate change and Weed Risk Assessment
Climate change and Weed Risk Assessment

... Update the reference climate to say a 30-year average up to 2000 and live with “unders and overs” Monitor the situation Date-stamping of location records and develop automated techniques for estimating range through time ...
Climate Ready Stirling
Climate Ready Stirling

... have prospered: when temperatures were last 2ºC above pre-industrial levels, ice-caps were much smaller and global sea level was at least 5m higher than today. What needs to happen? Governments across the world have agreed to work to keep global average temperature rise at or below 2ºC, a threshold ...
federal actions for a clean growth economy
federal actions for a clean growth economy

... prosperous future for our planet, and for our children and grandchildren. In November 2015,195 countries adopted the historic Paris Agreement. For the first time, countries came together and agreed that each country must do its part to reduce carbon pollution and limit global average temperature ris ...
Limitations of integrated assessment models of climate change
Limitations of integrated assessment models of climate change

... as the relative weighting given to the utility or well-being of various generations. If a generation is 35 years in duration and ρ = 0.05, the weight given to a unit of utility at the end of the second generation is only 3% of the weight given to the same unit of utility today. Numerous economists a ...
loss and damage
loss and damage

... As past greenhouse gas emissions are the main driver of climate change and associated loss and damage, historic responsibilities for these emissions must be taken into account when it comes to providing financial and technical means to those countries and communities most affected, and least respons ...
Perceptions of agro-pastoralists towards the change in temperature
Perceptions of agro-pastoralists towards the change in temperature

... rapid melting of snow and appearance of new plant species in the rangelands (Table 1). The drying of water resources and appearance of new livestock diseases were also reported. Those observations of the agro-pastoralists are in line with the findings of the previous scholars- Xu et al. (2009) and ...
CSPR Briefing C SP R B
CSPR Briefing C SP R B

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Weather, Climate – Society and Culture
Weather, Climate – Society and Culture

... This relationship of nature and culture in the context of influence of weather and climate on human society and culture streamline through human life style, evolved around their occupation, food system, housing or shelter, technology and material uses etc ( as in fig.1). Here, when the life style be ...
exemplar - ESPACE Project
exemplar - ESPACE Project

... These lessons have been used to develop a common transnational strategy that outlines the ESPACE project recommendations for incorporating climate adaptation into spatial planning. The strategy – “Planning in a Changing Climate” aims to influence the philosophy and practice of spatial planning by r ...
small family farmers : at the heart of climate justice
small family farmers : at the heart of climate justice

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Does global climate change affect air pollution in Illinois?
Does global climate change affect air pollution in Illinois?

... effects from each other to be certain that observed changes are due to ozone and not to changes in other pollutants. A 2016 working paper addresses these challenges in several ways.7 First, the research team employs variation in air pollution due to changes in local wind patterns, which are unlikely ...
Physiological Mechanisms in Coping with Climate Change
Physiological Mechanisms in Coping with Climate Change

... Similarly, Holtmeier and Broll (2005) showed that the distribution of alpine trees was far more spatially and temporally complex than anticipated, due to the interactions of local weather and the history of human-mediated disturbance. For conservation purposes, these mismatches between predictions a ...
Report on Greenpeace NZ Campaign to Raise
Report on Greenpeace NZ Campaign to Raise

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Post-1_SYRCL_TechnicalEvlalofClimateChangeData_02-24-14
Post-1_SYRCL_TechnicalEvlalofClimateChangeData_02-24-14

... The Yuba County General Plan Update EIR (the Update EIR) includes an extensive section on the cumulative development impacts on climate from implementing the General Plan. It discusses the various greenhouse gas (GHG) emission sectors, such as transportation, industry, and residential and commercial ...
Physiological Mechanisms in Coping with Climate Change
Physiological Mechanisms in Coping with Climate Change

... Similarly, Holtmeier and Broll (2005) showed that the distribution of alpine trees was far more spatially and temporally complex than anticipated, due to the interactions of local weather and the history of human-mediated disturbance. For conservation purposes, these mismatches between predictions a ...
The Anthropocene epoch: scientists declare dawn
The Anthropocene epoch: scientists declare dawn

... [4] A survey of five hundred American preteens found that more than half felt the world was in decline and a third believed it would not exist when they grew up. In Australia a quarter of the children believe that the world will come to an end before they reach adulthood. Extinction is an emerging n ...
Federal Adaptation Policy Framework
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... role in the generation and provision of scientific information to support evidence-based decisionmaking related to climate change impacts and adaptation. In some cases, the federal government hosts knowledge and expertise not found elsewhere in Canada. This includes a range of activities, such as pe ...
Questions and answers on deforestation and forest
Questions and answers on deforestation and forest

... and implementing measures to halt deforestation. In addition, many developing countries still lack appropriate monitoring systems and these need to be established. The Commission therefore believes that in the short-term the carbon market can and should indirectly contribute to combating deforestati ...
Chapter 3 – The cost-effective path to 2050
Chapter 3 – The cost-effective path to 2050

... by at least 80% on 1990 levels, covering all sectors including the UK share of international aviation and international shipping (IAS)5. This implies a level of per capita emissions in 2050, which if replicated globally, would be consistent with a path to limiting global temperature increase to arou ...
as it comes out of the ground. - Harvard University Department of
as it comes out of the ground. - Harvard University Department of

... current polluters, like in sulfur dioxide emission trading, skews the playing field in favor of entrenched interests. Politically, this may be hard to avoid, but nevertheless we propose a level playing field: all parties, large or small, new or old, weak or strong, must purchase permits for all net ...
Climate Change - The Climate Institute
Climate Change - The Climate Institute

... Dozens of the most prominent scientific academies and associations have re-affirmed the majority scientific view that says the world is warming rapidly, that human activity is highly likely to be the main cause, and that prompt action is necessary to avoid dangerous climate change. These include the ...
DOC - Europa.eu
DOC - Europa.eu

... and implementing measures to halt deforestation. In addition, many developing countries still lack appropriate monitoring systems and these need to be established. The Commission therefore believes that in the short-term the carbon market can and should indirectly contribute to combating deforestati ...
Climate change and the oceans: legal and policy
Climate change and the oceans: legal and policy

... and economic viability beyond their own States (Barnett and Adger 2007; Smith 2007). This would add to the already high numbers of boat people moving among islands in South East Asia and to proximate countries such as Australia and New Zealand. The rising temperature of global oceans will result in ...
here
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... This process captures carbon dioxide from power stations and other industrial sources, and transports it to sites where it can be stored, for example in old oil and gas fields. Low Carbon Scotland: meeting the emissions reduction targets 2010-2022: the report on policies and proposals, Scottish Gove ...
Reporting team bios, Exxon documents, related stories and more
Reporting team bios, Exxon documents, related stories and more

... BANERJEE: I think all of this is surprising given what Exxon started to do in the 90s. LEE R. RAYMOND: Many scientists agree there is ample time to better understand climate systems and consider policy options. So there’s simply no reason to take drastic action now. BANERJEE: They claimed that there ...
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2009 United Nations Climate Change Conference



The 2009 United Nations Climate Change Conference, commonly known as the Copenhagen Summit, was held at the Bella Center in Copenhagen, Denmark, between 7 and 18 December. The conference included the 15th Conference of the Parties (COP 15) to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) and the 5th Meeting of the Parties (MOP 5) to the Kyoto Protocol. According to the Bali Road Map, a framework for climate change mitigation beyond 2012 was to be agreed there.On Friday 18 December, the final day of the conference, international media reported that the climate talks were ""in disarray"". Media also reported that in lieu of a summit collapse, only a ""weak political statement"" was anticipated at the conclusion of the conference. The Copenhagen Accord was drafted by the United States, China, India, Brazil and South Africa on 18 December, and judged a ""meaningful agreement"" by the United States government. It was ""taken note of"", but not ""adopted"", in a debate of all the participating countries the next day, and it was not passed unanimously. The document recognised that climate change is one of the greatest challenges of the present day and that actions should be taken to keep any temperature increases to below 2 °C. The document is not legally binding and does not contain any legally binding commitments for reducing CO2 emissions.In January 2014, documents leaked by Edward Snowden and published by Dagbladet Information revealed that the US government negotiators were in receipt of information during the conference that was being obtained by spying against other conference delegations. The US National Security Agency provided US delegates with advance details other delegations' positions, including the Danish plan to ""rescue"" the talks should they flounder. Members of the Danish negotiating team said that both the US and Chinese delegations were ""peculiarly well-informed"" about closed-door discussions: ""They simply sat back, just as we had feared they would if they knew about our document.""
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