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Climate modelling in Bangladesh
Climate modelling in Bangladesh

... devastation on the lives of its people. Climate change will only intensify such threats. Indeed, the Bangladesh government believes that the effects of climate change are already being experienced in the country. The need for Bangladesh to develop adaptation strategies to cope with climate change is ...
Climate change and human health: Spatial modeling of water
Climate change and human health: Spatial modeling of water

... environmentally-induced migrants (Adepoju, 2003; Swain, 1996). Little research exists on migration promoted by gradual environmental change (Findlay & Hoy, 2000; Mortreux & Barnett, 2009), nor on the exposures these migrants face in their new homes. Based on the importance of livelihoods for food se ...
LCCARL265_en.pdf
LCCARL265_en.pdf

... how emissions could change over the twenty-first century in the absence of policy interventions to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. The other factor can only be explored through the use of global and regional models. Based on emission scenarios documented in earlier reports such as the IS92 (Leggett ...
How limiting factors drive agricultural adaptation to climate change.
How limiting factors drive agricultural adaptation to climate change.

... This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the College of Agriculture and Life Sciences at ScholarWorks @ UVM. It has been accepted for inclusion in College of Agriculture and Life Sciences Faculty Publications by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks @ UVM. For more ...
Cultural and Economic Factors That Influence Brazilian Public
Cultural and Economic Factors That Influence Brazilian Public

... where one of the world’s largest grain and agricultural belts is located. Changing Brazil’s hydrological system can impact the agricultural areas of Brazil, Bolivia, Paraguay, and Argentina (Nobre 2014, 10). Global warming contributes to these droughts in a straightforward way by elevating average t ...
China`s National Climate Change Programme
China`s National Climate Change Programme

... composition has significantly changed, and the proportion of high value-added products has increased due to the rapid development in machinery, information technology and electronic sectors. Such change has brought about significant energy conservation benefits. During the period of 1991 ~ 2005, Ch ...
The implications of climate change scenario selection for future
The implications of climate change scenario selection for future

... Basin complicates understanding its hydrology and hydrologic response to projected changes in climate. The latitude of the water-producing regions in the basin lies at the northern boundary of the area in the American Southwest in which earlier studies have projected declines in precipitation and ru ...
Climate Change Risks and Supply Chain Responsibility
Climate Change Risks and Supply Chain Responsibility

... While focusing on adaptation, the case studies presented in the paper are also a reminder that strong international action over the next few years is essential to reduce global greenhouse gas emissions and prevent catastrophic climate outcomes. The International Energy Agency warned in May 2012 that ...
Climate impacts on the health of remote northern Australian
Climate impacts on the health of remote northern Australian

... Climate change has already directly and indirectly impacted the health and well-being of thousands of people across Australia. However, these impacts are not spread equally across our society: vulnerability depends on a number of factors including the degree of exposure, sensitivity and adaptive cap ...
The impact of high-end climate change on agricultural welfare
The impact of high-end climate change on agricultural welfare

... sensitive to climate change (2). Even a small increase of 1° to 2°C in GMT can have significant negative effects on crop yields, especially in the tropics (3–5). In many developing regions, agriculture is of major importance for national economic performance, for example, as expressed by its share i ...
Climate Change Impacts in the United States
Climate Change Impacts in the United States

... Average annual temperature during the last century across the Southeast cycled between warm and cool periods (see Figure 17.3, black line). A warm peak occurred during the 1930s and 1940s followed by a cool period in the 1960s and 1970s. Temperatures increased again from 1970 to the present by an av ...
Increasing the influence of LDC climate diplomacy
Increasing the influence of LDC climate diplomacy

... this field. At the September 2015 meeting, Secretary Kerry addressed representatives from the Least Developed Countries (LDCs) as well as the 17 major economies participating in the MEF.2 Among the LDC representatives were The Gambia’s special climate envoy; Angola’s minister of environment; and the ...
Scenario
Scenario

... The FTA employed emission scenarios developed by the IPCC’s Special Report on Emissions Scenarios (SRES 2000) to project future climate change from 1990 (the base year for each scenario) through 2100. The dominant characteristics of the “storylines” used in the SRES are shown in Table 1. These chara ...
Moving beyond scientific knowledge: leveraging
Moving beyond scientific knowledge: leveraging

... This article proposes a new focus on educational intervention that is sensitive to the shared need for rapid, collective impact. Drawing on socio-cultural learning theory and a review of research on climate change learning, we argue that interventions based on three core principles – participation, ...
Philosophy of Climate Science Part I: Observing
Philosophy of Climate Science Part I: Observing

... initial conditions ensemble is evolved forward under the climate model until t1 under constant external conditions c (e.g. Lorenz 1995; Stone and Knutti 2010).1 Many philosophers have expressed their concerns that this definition is rather peculiar and has little, if anything, to do with our intuiti ...
Potential Threats from Climate Change to Human
Potential Threats from Climate Change to Human

... working papers and reports, and statistics published by government websites, research institutions, and development organisations were part of the literature review. It is worth noting that statistical data on the same issue in the same time period from different sources are often inconsistent, such ...
Will Geoengineering With Solar Radiation Management Ever Be
Will Geoengineering With Solar Radiation Management Ever Be

... be implemented. What if one country determined that intervention would benefit them, say by relieving drought caused by global warming, and their research showed that the negative aspects elsewhere would be minimal? In this rather unlikely event, and if the research proved correct, there may be no r ...
Mapping of Climate Change Threats and Human Development
Mapping of Climate Change Threats and Human Development

... Climate change presents a new and real threat of severe environmental, economic, political and security impacts in the Arab region. For a region that is already vulnerable to many non-climate stresses, climate change and its potential physical and socioeconomic impacts are likely to exacerbate this ...
The impact of global warming on the tropical Pacific and El Niño
The impact of global warming on the tropical Pacific and El Niño

... The simplest way of describing the vertical overturning of the tropical atmosphere is in terms of the zonally symmetric Hadley Circulation and the zonally-asymmetric Pacific Walker circulation (shown schematically in figure 2). Because of the reduction in the vertical circulation expected as global ...
P R I N C E T O N  ... P R I N C E T O N  ... Wagner_ClimateShock_FINAL.indd   3 12/30/14   8:32 AM
P R I N C E T O N ... P R I N C E T O N ... Wagner_ClimateShock_FINAL.indd 3 12/30/14 8:32 AM

... ppm for carbon dioxide–­equivalent concentrations! A further jump to 500 ppm increases that chance of catastrophe to 1.2 percent. By the time concentrations reach 700 ppm—­ where the IEA projects the world will end up by 2100 even if all governments keep all their current promises—­the chance of eve ...
Long-Term Climate Change Commitment and Reversibility: An EMIC Intercomparison Please share
Long-Term Climate Change Commitment and Reversibility: An EMIC Intercomparison Please share

... This paper summarizes the results of a model intercomparison project undertaken in support of the Fifth Assessment Report (AR5) of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). Fifteen groups running Earth System Models of Intermediate Complexity (EMICs) participated in the intercomparison. ...
Regional assessment of climate change impacts on maize
Regional assessment of climate change impacts on maize

... analysis (see next section) refers to a threefold increase in the atmospheric CO2 concentration by the end of the century and implies rather drastic changes in the temperature and precipitation regime of the Alpine region. Moreover, as stated above, we do not consider adaptation in cropping practice ...
PDF
PDF

... farmers be considered when awareness and adaptation strategies are implemented. ...
Climate Action Team Report to Governor Schwarzenegger and the California Legislature December 2010
Climate Action Team Report to Governor Schwarzenegger and the California Legislature December 2010

... Mitigation and Adaptation California is protecting its people and resources by reducing greenhouse gas emissions that cause climate change and by developing adaptation strategies to reduce the negative impacts of climate change. The Scoping Plan, developed by the Air Resources Board as directed by t ...
Annex III
Annex III

... (see Aerosol-radiation interaction), and indirectly by acting as cloud condensation nuclei or ice nuclei, modifying the optical properties and lifetime of clouds (see Aerosol-cloud interaction). Aerosol-cloud interaction A process by which a perturbation to aerosol affects the microphysical properti ...
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2009 United Nations Climate Change Conference



The 2009 United Nations Climate Change Conference, commonly known as the Copenhagen Summit, was held at the Bella Center in Copenhagen, Denmark, between 7 and 18 December. The conference included the 15th Conference of the Parties (COP 15) to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) and the 5th Meeting of the Parties (MOP 5) to the Kyoto Protocol. According to the Bali Road Map, a framework for climate change mitigation beyond 2012 was to be agreed there.On Friday 18 December, the final day of the conference, international media reported that the climate talks were ""in disarray"". Media also reported that in lieu of a summit collapse, only a ""weak political statement"" was anticipated at the conclusion of the conference. The Copenhagen Accord was drafted by the United States, China, India, Brazil and South Africa on 18 December, and judged a ""meaningful agreement"" by the United States government. It was ""taken note of"", but not ""adopted"", in a debate of all the participating countries the next day, and it was not passed unanimously. The document recognised that climate change is one of the greatest challenges of the present day and that actions should be taken to keep any temperature increases to below 2 °C. The document is not legally binding and does not contain any legally binding commitments for reducing CO2 emissions.In January 2014, documents leaked by Edward Snowden and published by Dagbladet Information revealed that the US government negotiators were in receipt of information during the conference that was being obtained by spying against other conference delegations. The US National Security Agency provided US delegates with advance details other delegations' positions, including the Danish plan to ""rescue"" the talks should they flounder. Members of the Danish negotiating team said that both the US and Chinese delegations were ""peculiarly well-informed"" about closed-door discussions: ""They simply sat back, just as we had feared they would if they knew about our document.""
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