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history - Malmberg
history - Malmberg

... people living outside the city could find refuge here. The main temples were here too. The agora, which means ‘gathering place’ in Greek, was next to the Acropolis. Men gathered in the shade of the stoai (porticoes, or galleries with columns) to tell and hear the latest news and to trade goods. The ...
投影片 1
投影片 1

... The immigration of the Greeks to the newly conquered territories The great Hellenistic cities grew out of the earlier city-state model and continued many of its civic and political institutions. At Alexandria, in Egypt, a Greek library was formed. ...
ancient greece unit
ancient greece unit

... The Minoan civilizations of ancient Crete flourished for approximately 600 years, between 2000 and 1400 B.C.E. Cretan palaces and their surrounding villages were almost destroyed in 1700 B.C.E., when a series of severe earthquakes rocked the island. However, the Minoans rebuilt their cities and rene ...
The impact of Athens on the development of the Greek language
The impact of Athens on the development of the Greek language

... script as well as by the development of a Panhellenic culture, became a language with Panhellenic prestige and radiance and evolved into a literary dialect, known as the Attic dialect. The literary dialect of course differed essentially from the everyday oral form of dialect. Although the literary d ...
Welcome to Ancient Greece
Welcome to Ancient Greece

... shockingly severe, so severe that they were said to have been written not in ink but in blood. Solon succeeded him in about 594 BC Back http://oghs.euhsd.k12.ca.us/staff/burtnowski/rise.html ...
Chapter 7
Chapter 7

... The Marketplace On their way to school, the boys passed through the Agora of Athens. The Acropolis was the center of Athens' religious life, and the Agora was the center of its public life. The Agora was near the Acropolis, which rose in splendor above it. All Greek cities had agoras, or public mark ...
The Origin & Development of Democracy in Ancient Greece
The Origin & Development of Democracy in Ancient Greece

... accept quite unimportant matters; . . . no official should serve for life.Equality does not imply that the poor should rule instead of the rich or that they alone should hold power, but that all people should share power equally , according to their numerical strength. ...
Was Sokrates` Brother a `Filthy` Rich Tragic Poet?
Was Sokrates` Brother a `Filthy` Rich Tragic Poet?

... CHREMES. Tell me, how come you are walking about looking so dirty? WEALTH. I have just left the house of Patrokles, who hasn’t had a bath since the day he was born. A scholiast to the passage adds an allusion to Aristophanes’ lost comedy, Storks (F 455), that to protect his wealth and frugal life-st ...
1º de educación secundaria obligatoria
1º de educación secundaria obligatoria

... As soon as he was at the head of affairs, Solon liberated the people once and for all, by prohibiting all loans on the security of the debtor's person: and in addition he made laws by which he cancelled all debts, public and private. This measure is commonly called the Seisachtheia [= removal of bur ...
File
File

... he looks directly at the spectator, smiling, despite the arrow in his chest. The later statue (right) is radically different with a more natural posture, reacting to his pain. He also does not look out at the viewer. This stature belongs to the Classical world where statues move as humans would. Dyi ...
The Impact of Philosophical Thinking on Greek Civilization
The Impact of Philosophical Thinking on Greek Civilization

... reflect the will of those who have the power to enforce their demands on others. They held that moral rules are contrary to nature, as they are made by the weak, the majority, in order to restrain the strong who is a minority. Natural right is the right of the stronger. If we raise the question of j ...
The Ancient Spice Trade, Part III: Greece and Rome
The Ancient Spice Trade, Part III: Greece and Rome

... aiding in the digestion of food. But Theophrastus even went one step further - while studying under Plato and Aristotle, he picked up an academic methodology which reflected his interest in botany and it is from this time that we have a "textbook" - the Historia Plantarum - in which he tells us not ...
Module 6 Greek
Module 6 Greek

... wars with Sparta which left it in ruins – The fall of Athens gradually led to political chaos in the whole of Greece – The 4th century saw the rise of Macedonia as a power in the region ...
The genres of performance - Cambridge University Press
The genres of performance - Cambridge University Press

... A spectator at the City Dionysia festival at Athens in the fifth century BC could enjoy an extravaganza of entertainment with all the magnetism of a Woodstock or a Glastonbury festival. Everything from dithyrambs to satyr-plays played to an enthusiastic audience of thousands, and the atmosphere was b ...
History The practice of traveling to hot or cold springs in hopes of
History The practice of traveling to hot or cold springs in hopes of

... the middle of the 5th Century BC. The Asclepios Sites (Asclepiea) were transformed to real hospitals of the Antiquity, in which the bath therapy was systematically practiced and was set as a basic treatment for persons suffering from a disease or for healthy individuals. The thermal spa baths were k ...
Athens vs. Sparta
Athens vs. Sparta

... henceforth no social inequalities among them except as praise or blame can create. Each man’s allotment of land was large enough to produce annually seven medimni of barley for himself and twelve for his wife, with oil and wine in proportion. He thought this would be sufficient because it was enough ...
File - Mr. Wright`s Class
File - Mr. Wright`s Class

...  However, one of the biggest reasons is because of their slavery system. The Spartans had many slaves, known as helots. The helots were treated as animals, and were forced to work all day, doing all the work that the Spartan warriors were too busy to do.  They were regularly beaten, and could be k ...
In the footsteps of the Dorians
In the footsteps of the Dorians

... historical site, located 1300 metres above sea level, is emphasised by the level of protection it has been given through the construction of a massive tent-like structure that protects it from the elements. Unlike buildings which find themselves in the middle of major cities or which are convenientl ...
Plato, humanity and globalisation
Plato, humanity and globalisation

... tells us that Plato "is the author of some of the most beautifullovepoems in the Greek anthology". Lee (1986:25) writing on translating Plato from Greek to English says his objective has been to discover Plato's meaning and then express it in the sort of English actually in use. In doing this someth ...
Art of the Ancient World
Art of the Ancient World

... Greece had already started transforming with the influence of cultures from as far east as India who were all under Alexander’s kingdom. After his death, his empire divided into separate kingdoms. In Greece, the royal families during this time lived in exquisite palaces and were patrons of the arts. ...
HistoryandGeography - Milton Ernest VC Lower School
HistoryandGeography - Milton Ernest VC Lower School

... Understand Ancient Greece, Greek life, their achievements and influence on the western world. Explore different kinds of historical sources and understand how our knowledge of the past is constructed from a range of sources. Know and understand significant aspects of the history of the wider world: ...
Document
Document

... 1. Er was killed in battle but was found alive 10 days later. 2. He explained that his soul had left his body and gone to heaven, where he saw the afterlife and the souls of those who had done evil cast into the deepest pit, from which they would never be free. He saw others who could be redeemed. A ...
Chapter 8 Notes
Chapter 8 Notes

... short stories that taught the reader lessons about life or gave advice on how to live. These stories were called fables. • Aesop is famous for fables such as “The Tortoise and the Hare” and “The Boy Who Cried Wolf.” ...
addendumtoaD
addendumtoaD

... Olmec carvings show early reverence of the jaguar, cereal production in Ethiopia increases, Etruscans begin to set up city-states in W central Italy, start of Egypt’s 23rd Dynasty End King Joas of Israel Jereboam II rules Israel First recorded Olympic games in Greece Solar eclipse first verified Chi ...
Strategy, Strategic Leadership and Strategic Control in Ancient Greece
Strategy, Strategic Leadership and Strategic Control in Ancient Greece

... decided upon, how far such strategies, once they were conceived of, influenced or governed what actually happened on the battle field, if, how and to what extent strategic control was exercised in battles. In a paper like this describing the rôle of strategy can be achieved only partially, however: ...
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History of science in classical antiquity



The history of science in classical antiquity encompasses both those inquiries into the workings of the universe aimed at such practical goals as establishing a reliable calendar or determining how to cure a variety of illnesses and those abstract investigations known as natural philosophy. The ancient peoples who are considered the first scientists may have thought of themselves as natural philosophers, as practitioners of a skilled profession (for example, physicians), or as followers of a religious tradition (for example, temple healers). The encyclopedic works of Aristotle, Archimedes, Hippocrates, Galen, Ptolemy, Euclid, and others spread throughout the world. These works and the important commentaries on them were the wellspring of science.
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