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A Roman Portrait “Head of a Man” in the Collection of the Staten
A Roman Portrait “Head of a Man” in the Collection of the Staten

... “Head of a Man.” One such artifact (Fig 1.) can be found at the Metropolitan Museum of Art. It is a marble head from a Roman funerary relief from the early Augustan period in the late first century BCE. Its height is 9 5/8 inches. This head also appears to have suffered the same level of discolorati ...
1 Provincial population and Roman identity in Bithynia et Pontus
1 Provincial population and Roman identity in Bithynia et Pontus

... and public life of the Bithynian and Pontic cities was more Roman than Greek. 3 Roman influence changed practice in both Greek colonies and Hellenistic citystates. The political power was to an even greater extent than before placed with the local elite, where both magistracies and seats in the coun ...
Archaic Period - HCC Learning Web
Archaic Period - HCC Learning Web

... -framed by 2 events; 1. Begins with Greek defeat of the Persians in 480 BCE (which prevents their spread into Europe) 2. Ends with death of Alexander the Great in 323 BCE (he defeated the Persians in the Near East in 332 BCE; also the approx. end date of Late Egyptian art) -term “Classical” used to ...
The Language of Oracular Inquiry in Roman Egypt
The Language of Oracular Inquiry in Roman Egypt

... Museo Egiziano inv. 10082; and P.Grenfell II 12 verso. These last two are published by Messen Savorelli and Pintaudi (1996), on which also see Litinas 1997: 210-212 and Valbelle and Husson 1998: 1071. None of the Demotic inquiries is dated later than the first century b.c. by its editor, with ...
Ancient Greek Civilization
Ancient Greek Civilization

... b. Greek drama was performed in the setting of a religious festival in honor of the god Dionysus. 3. Our versions of both of these institutions are different in important ways from their Greek models. ...
Greek Project
Greek Project

... brief periods of time. Their job was to help their mother, and to help in the fields, if necessary. Their virginity was seriously guarded and they were sold in marriage for a substantial dowry when of age. GREEK WOMEN: With the exception of ancient Sparta, Greek women had very limited freedom outsid ...
Thrace - The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Thrace - The Metropolitan Museum of Art

... Mena, while bria means "city" in Thracian; thus the city of Selya, on the northern shore of the Propontis (Sea of Marmara), was called Selymbria, while Ainos was once called Poltymbria. It is debatable how far these statements can be believed, although they are repeated in the works of several autho ...
Intellectual Resistance to Roman Hegemony and its Representativity
Intellectual Resistance to Roman Hegemony and its Representativity

... Plutarch’s negative view of the Greek involvement in the imperial administration should be seen in the light of an overall belief that Greek cultural identity was best preserved when the influence from Rome was kept at a minimum. What presumably concerned Plutarch was that participation in the imper ...
Peasants, Politics, and Popular Culture
Peasants, Politics, and Popular Culture

... the same. And, as we shall see, the rituals of protest took different forms in different historical societies. English peasants made cacophonic music before the houses of the wealthy, while French journeymen engaged in ritualized forms of cat torture as a mode of protest against exploitation. In anc ...
AN803 Ancient Civilisations (802, 803)
AN803 Ancient Civilisations (802, 803)

... handled well at the level of factual knowledge however the criterion does specify relevant factual information and so a re-telling of "all that is known" about a particular topic does not really meet the requirements. Criterion 7 was competently handled for the most part. A number of candidates demo ...
Rome - York University
Rome - York University

... Romans were great engineers ...
Sophocles - lewisminusclark
Sophocles - lewisminusclark

... Athens, Greece in 496 B.C.E. His father, Sophilus, was a rich member of a small community, the rural ‘Deme’. Sophocles was highly educated. He is one of three Greek tragedians whose plays have lived on. The Suda, which is an ancient 10th Century encyclopedia, from which we know that Sophocles wrote ...
2013.07.09w Krentz on Cartledge, After Thermopylae
2013.07.09w Krentz on Cartledge, After Thermopylae

... Paul Cartledge tackles the challenge of “paying due homage to the Battle of Plataea as a key and pivotal moment not just in ancient or classical Greek history but in all Western history.” There could hardly be a better person for the job: Cartledge has established himself as an excellent scholar who ...
Greek Ancestors
Greek Ancestors

... cities built at the location of Troy, each on top of the other. The sixth city is the most grand and resembles the Troy in Homer’s Iliad, but it was destroyed by an earthquake, not by war, in 1250 BCE. The seventh layer of the city appears to be the legendary Troy and has been dated to 1180 BCE. Its ...
Greek Pottery - WordPress.com
Greek Pottery - WordPress.com

... statue of Athena made out of gold and ivory. Athena, the Greek goddess of wisdom, war, the arts, industry, justice and skill. http://arthistory.sdsu.edu/568/568_1/1_3.html ...
Why Plato Wrote - Thedivineconspiracy.org
Why Plato Wrote - Thedivineconspiracy.org

... Why write about Plato nearly 2400 years after his death? Don’t we understand him by now? We do and we don’t. But more important than whether humanity’s collective knowledge about Plato, built up over centuries, includes mastery of his systematic philosophy is whether our generation understands Plato ...
the ruling class of the roman republic and greek philosophers
the ruling class of the roman republic and greek philosophers

... before the mid-fourth century and heard the lectures of Pythagoreans there.1 When he wrote his treatise on the soul he had no clear idea of the geographical position of Rome except that it lay to the north of where he had travelled and he believed it to be a Greek city.2 It has to be asked how he ca ...
Orgeones in Phratries : A Mechanism of Social Integration
Orgeones in Phratries : A Mechanism of Social Integration

... second century)? In both cases it seems to have been borrowed from Athens at a time when in Attica itself the different terms used for designating these corporations had already been merged. The etymology of the word orgeon is obscure8 . The word orgeon has no derivative for designating a group or a ...
CALENDAR SYSTEM
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... In some lunar calendars like Chinese calendar, a month starts on the day of the arrival of the new moon while in others, the first day of the month is determined by the day the crescent of the moon is sighted. Islamic calendar, Hindu calendar and Chinese calendar are some of the examples of lunar ...
World History: Patterns of Interaction
World History: Patterns of Interaction

... The Spread of Hellenistic Culture The Spread of Hellenistic Culture Hellenistic Culture in Alexandria • Result of Alexander’s policies—a new vibrant culture • Hellenistic culture—Greek blended with Egyptian, Persian, Indian Trade and Cultural Diversity • Alexandria—Egyptian city becomes center of He ...
World History: Patterns of Interaction
World History: Patterns of Interaction

... The Spread of Hellenistic Culture The Spread of Hellenistic Culture Hellenistic Culture in Alexandria • Result of Alexander’s policies—a new vibrant culture • Hellenistic culture—Greek blended with Egyptian, Persian, Indian Trade and Cultural Diversity • Alexandria—Egyptian city becomes center of He ...
Chapter 5 PPT Slides
Chapter 5 PPT Slides

... • Astronomer Aristarchus proves sun is larger than Earth • Proposes planets revolve around sun; not accepted for 14 centuries • Eratosthenes uses geometry to calculate Earth’s circumference Mathematics and Physics • Euclid—mathematician; Elements the basis for courses in geometry • Archimedes—scient ...
Character, knowledge, and skills in ancient Greek paideia
Character, knowledge, and skills in ancient Greek paideia

... should strive to design and enforce a system of paideia1 that balances the emphasis between the “character” of students, on the one hand, and their “knowledge” and “skills”, on the other, so as to conform to the nature and the functioning of their institutions.2 But this is easier said than done, be ...
- Sacramento - California State University
- Sacramento - California State University

... The objective of this unit is to walk the student through the earliest known civilization in the Aegean found on the island of Minos to the moment of Greece’s largest expansion during the Hellenistic period. The student will be introduced to works of literature that illustrate Greek values and thoug ...
Just What are Perceptions
Just What are Perceptions

... characters so easily? This question will best be answered by considering another question, one asked near the end of the play by the temple-bred boy, Ion. Euripides set his play, Ion, at Apollo’s oracular sanctuary at Delphi (Euripides, trans. 1971). The young lad had lived there all his life, havin ...
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History of science in classical antiquity



The history of science in classical antiquity encompasses both those inquiries into the workings of the universe aimed at such practical goals as establishing a reliable calendar or determining how to cure a variety of illnesses and those abstract investigations known as natural philosophy. The ancient peoples who are considered the first scientists may have thought of themselves as natural philosophers, as practitioners of a skilled profession (for example, physicians), or as followers of a religious tradition (for example, temple healers). The encyclopedic works of Aristotle, Archimedes, Hippocrates, Galen, Ptolemy, Euclid, and others spread throughout the world. These works and the important commentaries on them were the wellspring of science.
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