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Earth Hydrological Cycle - Department of Meteorology and Climate
Earth Hydrological Cycle - Department of Meteorology and Climate

... Aggressive retreat of Antarctica peninsula ice shelf ...
How are Humans Affecting Ocean Salinity? Transcription
How are Humans Affecting Ocean Salinity? Transcription

... minimum  in  September  and  then  it  increases  again  as  it  starts  to  freeze  over  for  the  following  winter.     ...
Human-Induced Climate Change Requires Urgent Action Humanity
Human-Induced Climate Change Requires Urgent Action Humanity

... Actions that could diminish the threats posed by climate change to society and ecosystems include substantial emissions cuts to reduce the magnitude of climate change, as well as preparing for changes that are now unavoidable. The community of scientists has responsibilities to improve overall un ...
FUTURE CLIMATE OF THE ARCTIC Conference on an Arctic
FUTURE CLIMATE OF THE ARCTIC Conference on an Arctic

... Actively promote a step-by-step approach, involving at first the terrestrial territory, followed by negotiations for sea and airspace Require NATO to remove any restrictions on a NATO member country that would mitigate against establishing the ANWFZ , such as an agreement to station nuclear weapons ...
State of the Climate 2009
State of the Climate 2009

... This is how the deniers deal with this data! • text 4 years ! ...
ClimSysLM
ClimSysLM

... 1 KiloWatt = 1 bar heater; or 100 W = light bulb. So the energy from the sun is 120 million of these power stations. It shows: 1) Direct human influences are tiny vs nature. 2) The main way human activities can affect climate is through interference with the natural flows of energy such as by changi ...
The science debate behind climate change
The science debate behind climate change

... First, the Earth has gotten warmer. Since 1850, average global temperatures have risen about .6 degrees Celsius, the United Nations says. Greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide released by humans burning fossil fuels and clearing land are the likely culprits. Sea levels have also risen about 4 to 8 ...
Atmosphere Revision Booklet
Atmosphere Revision Booklet

... To conclude, the most likely theory is ................................................................................. ...
Targeting Black Carbon and Short-Lived GHGs to
Targeting Black Carbon and Short-Lived GHGs to

... “On the basis of the increasing pace of global warming, including the potential for an abrupt acceleration, … the risk appears to be increasing that a tipping point leading to ‘dangerous,’ or perhaps even catastrophic change could surprise us in the years ahead.” ...
Some Chapter 14 Notes
Some Chapter 14 Notes

... Between 2003 and 2005 the low coastal areas of Greenland lost 155 gigatons of ice per year due to excess melting while the high ...
Word format
Word format

... There are many factors of natural variability including geological processes. Atmospheric chemistry changes are secondary to these drivers of climate change. The effects on sea level rise of the West Antarctic Ice Sheet collapse are significant and also drives changes in ocean currents and conseque ...
Patterns of Energy Consumption
Patterns of Energy Consumption

... Between 2003 and 2005 the low coastal areas of Greenland lost 155 gigatons of ice per year due to excess melting while the high ...
Climate Alarmists are Rescued from Antarctic Summer Sea Ice
Climate Alarmists are Rescued from Antarctic Summer Sea Ice

... penguins inhabit the Antarctic. The north Arctic pole is different than the south Antarctic pole. The north Arctic is an ice cap floating on ocean seawater surrounded by land, subject to the warming and cooling ocean streams underneath it and modulating effects of surrounding land. By contrast, on A ...
MARINE_ECO_ISAB_030209
MARINE_ECO_ISAB_030209

... Northward velocity averaged in the top 100 m in August is shaded [cm s-1]. Vectors show ocean velocity averaged in the top 100 m and their unit vector is 50 cm s-1. ...
The Independent 6th April 2012
The Independent 6th April 2012

... is one of the contributing reasons for the rise of sea level. He emphasized on this by providing the audience with information regarding glacier melting in tons, observed from April 18, 2010 to April 30, 2010. He mentioned that the base camp at Mt Everest is now situated at about 16000-17000ft which ...
geog510_intro_climatechange - Cal State LA
geog510_intro_climatechange - Cal State LA

... and re-radiate back to the earth, keep the earth warm (Fig 1.3) Anthropogenic related climate warming: human activities increases greenhouse gases and increases earth’s surface air temperature Radiative forcing: is a measure of how the energy balance of earthatmosphere system is influenced when fact ...
132 KB - Arctic Research Consortium of the United States
132 KB - Arctic Research Consortium of the United States

... 1. Rapid climate change appears to be happening in the Arctic. A more comprehensive picture of the coupled atmosphere/land surface/ ocean interactions is needed. 2. Global reanalyses encounter many problems at high latitudes. The ASR would use the best available description for Arctic processes and ...
45.315
45.315

... • Data series are much shorter for upper air temperatures but measurements taken since 1960 suggest the upper atmosphere has cooled by about 0.5oC/decade. – This pattern is also consistent with an enhanced greenhouse effect. ...
Climate Change Science: The IPCC Report and More Recent Updates
Climate Change Science: The IPCC Report and More Recent Updates

... cm projected by the IPCC report). The rapid reduction in Arctic sea ice in summer in both 2007 and 2008 was significantly greater than projected by the IPCC. This is very important, as ice coverage is critical for climate control. Ice reflects the energy from the Sun back out to the atmosphere, rath ...
Higher Geography
Higher Geography

... Pinatubo erupted in 1991 an estimated 22 million tons of ash was thrown into the atmosphere, cooling the world’s climate by about 1°C. ...
LESSONS FROM PAST GLOBAL CLIMATE CHANGES
LESSONS FROM PAST GLOBAL CLIMATE CHANGES

... Proponents of CO2 as the cause of global warming have stated that never before in the Earth’s history has climate changed as rapidly as in the past century and that this proves that global warming is being caused by anthropogenic CO2. Statements such as these are easily refutable by the geologic rec ...
Northern Alaska is warming
Northern Alaska is warming

... 5 to 8ºF projected with a lower-emissions scenario, and increases of 8 to 13ºF with a higher-emissions scenario. Climate models also project increases in precipitation over Alaska. • Simultaneous increases in evaporation due to higher air temperatures, however, are expected to lead to drier conditio ...
The Earth`s Changing Climate
The Earth`s Changing Climate

... Warming Measurements ...
global warming Defen..
global warming Defen..

... such.“ (April 2, 2006) ...
Climate Proxies
Climate Proxies

... of tree ring widths, which can be extended back to 8000 years ago. • The study of trees provides climate information regarding temperature, runoff, precipitation, and soil moisture. • Local climate Date of last ring is year tree was cut ...
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Climate change in the Arctic

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