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tipping points - EPIZ – Berlin
tipping points - EPIZ – Berlin

... • The Climate Vulnerable Forum in Manila is a group of 20 countries which are particularly vulnerable in terms of climate change, such as Kenya, Vietnam and Bangladesh. They believe that the rise of global temperature by 2°C is too much. They say that 2°C will already have serious impacts on human r ...
Can regional climate engineering save the summer Arctic sea ice?
Can regional climate engineering save the summer Arctic sea ice?

... Sea ice is an important climate component in the Earth system [Solomon et al., 2007]. Considerable reductions in Arctic sea ice extent have been observed in the past years, due in part to increasing greenhouse gas concentrations [Stroeve et al., 2007; Serreze et al., 2007a; Kay et al., 2011; Holland ...
Climate Change Notes
Climate Change Notes

... Throughout the earth’s history (deep time) climate has shifted many times. The evidence is found in geological research and ice core analysis. Often, though not always climate shifts were linked to increases and declines in CO2 levels. High CO2 = hotter temperatures. Other climate changes were relat ...
AP Chapter 19 - Madeira City Schools
AP Chapter 19 - Madeira City Schools

... c. CO2 levels have fluctuated over the last 400,000 years but never rose above 300 ppm until recently d. CO2 levels have fluctuated over the last 400,000 years and the current warming pattern fits that trend 20. How many degrees Celsius are average global temperatures expected to rise by 2100? ...


... POLAR ICE CAP CLIMATE ...
arctic experience: middle years program
arctic experience: middle years program

... atmosphere and create the greenhouse effect which is essential for life on our planet. The greenhouse effect traps the heat from the sun close to the Earth’s surface, increasing global temperatures to a livable level. Without these gases, Earth would be -18C year-round. Current human practices of fo ...
INDIGENOUs PEOpLEs IN THE ARcTIc REGION
INDIGENOUs PEOpLEs IN THE ARcTIc REGION

... Global warming predictions indicate a potential average increase in temperatures over the next century of between 1.4 and 5.8°C worldwide, with the Arctic region already warming twice as fast as the global average. The consequences for Arctic indigenous peoples are many: • Effects can already be se ...
28. 24 April
28. 24 April

... enrichment of 18O relative to 16O enrichment of 16O relative to 18O ...
INTRODUCTION - war changes climate
INTRODUCTION - war changes climate

... Ice Age conditions not experienced for more than one hundred years, but no one talks about it because there is war. That was actually the case during the winter of 1939/40 when in several locations, in Northern Europe, average temperatures were more degrees lower then during the whole previous centu ...
Arctic Circle - Office national du film du Canada
Arctic Circle - Office national du film du Canada

... 5. Decisions regarding scientific and technological development involve a variety of considerations, including  social, environmental, ethical and economic. What is the role of science to inform and empower decision‐ making by individuals, and by local, national and global communities?    Extension ...
Is the melting Arctic changing midlatitude weather?
Is the melting Arctic changing midlatitude weather?

... of Arctic air was higher than it has ever been— about 2.5 °C above the value measured at the beginning of the 20th century. Global temperatures have also risen over the past century, but the upward trend has not been uniform. Since 1980 the Arctic’s temperature rose at a rate more than double that o ...
focus What can we learn from past warm periods?
focus What can we learn from past warm periods?

... Interglacials occurred because there was more energy being received at the surface. But from the ice cores that have been recovered from places in Antarctica it is clear that this process was amplified by greenhouse gases. As snow accumulates in ice cores, it traps small bubbles of gas, which contai ...
Climate Change and Conservation
Climate Change and Conservation

... Global Climate Change in the Pacific Ocean • They also note that there is a longer-term interdecadal trend associated with an intensification of the Aleutian low and westerly winds • This has resulted in increased SST and physical stratification in the eastern North Pacific • This results in shallo ...
Carbon Footprints
Carbon Footprints

... Animals always have been able to adapt to climates changing over long periods of time. However, global warming has been happening for the last 150 years and that is too fast for animals to adapt. Many species have gone extinct. Global warming is also affecting some animal’s habitats. In the Artic, t ...
Activity 1 Mixed-up meanings
Activity 1 Mixed-up meanings

... Also global climate change is expected to affect ocean ________. It will drive warmer ocean currents into the ______. As the ice retreats the ocean carries more heat __ the Arctic, Holland explains. “The open water absorbs more ________, further accelerating the rate of warming and leading __ the lo ...
Earth`s Climate System Today
Earth`s Climate System Today

... Agreement suggests cause and effect relationship  Relationship unknown  e.g., does CO2 lead ice volume?  Correlations not sufficient to provide definite evaluation ...
Climate Change Science and Engineering
Climate Change Science and Engineering

... • 100,000 yr problem: eccentricity variations should have a smaller impact that the other mechanisms, but this is the strongest climate signal in the data record • 400,000 yr problem: eccentricity variations also show a 400,000 yr cycle but that cycle is only visible in climate records > 1My ago • o ...
Chapter 14
Chapter 14

... Greenhouse Effect Transparent to incoming short wave solar radiation Selective absorption of outgoing long wave radiation by gasses ...
Gwynne Dyer, Climate Wars: The Fight for Survival as the World
Gwynne Dyer, Climate Wars: The Fight for Survival as the World

... As efforts at a global agreement fails, the US mines the waters of the Great Lakes to stave off disaster, while England turns to food self-sufficiency and blocking immigration. Copenhagen 2009 was much less effective than Kyoto 1997. ...
Arctic observation initiatives of Korea Polar Research Institute for
Arctic observation initiatives of Korea Polar Research Institute for

... Our observation aims to improve our understanding of following specific issues: Despite long-term decline of sea ice extent, its interannual variation has been observed. Then how much this variation is related with the release of substantial heat within the Pacific-origin water layer? What is the lo ...
PowerPoint File - Institute of Marine and Coastal Sciences
PowerPoint File - Institute of Marine and Coastal Sciences

... and flooding due to the greater water-holding capacity of a warmer atmosphere. This has already been observed and is projected to continue because in a warmer world, precipitation is concentrated into more intense events…” IPCC Fourth Assessment, 2007 ...
climate science
climate science

... in global average temperature does not sound like much, global average temperature during the last ice age was only about 4 to 5 °C (7 to 9 °F) colder than now. Global warming of just a few degrees will be associated with widespread changes in regional and local temperature and rainfall as well as w ...
Aim: SWBAT explain how feedback loops may contribute to climate
Aim: SWBAT explain how feedback loops may contribute to climate

... Please Do Now: 1) What is he only form of Nitrogen that plants can assimilate? 2)What happens in the process of Nitrification? ...
Climate Change
Climate Change

... the mid 1800s, global temperatures have risen about 1 degree Celsius. When compared to Earth’s long history of incredibly slow, almost indiscernible, climate change, this is frighteningly fast. Ice core samples from Greenland and Antarctica reveal that over the last 160,000 years, global temperature ...
File - bridgebuilders trust network
File - bridgebuilders trust network

... amount of heavy precipitation than decreases Increases in intensity and/or duration of ...
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Climate change in the Arctic

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