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Global Warming and Human Health
Global Warming and Human Health

... plants, heating systems, factories, and modes of transportation that burn fossil fuels. Deforestation adds to the problem since most forest remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere in order to produce food through photosynthesis. Methane is another greenhouse gas produced by human use of land, incl ...
7 Ways Climate Change Threatens Our Health 0911
7 Ways Climate Change Threatens Our Health 0911

... Warmer winters and disproportionate warming toward the poles mean that the changes in range are occurring faster than models (based on average temperatures) projected. Biological responses of vectors and plants to warming are, in general, underestimated. They may be seen as leading indicators of war ...
Climate Change - Division on Earth and Life Studies
Climate Change - Division on Earth and Life Studies

... thermometer record with these proxy measurements suggest that the time since the early 1980s has been the warmest 30-year period in at least eight centuries, and that global temperature is rising towards peak temperatures last seen 5,000 to 10,000 years ago in the warmest part of our current intergl ...
Global water cycle and climate change
Global water cycle and climate change

... (LGM) circa 20,000 years ago so much water was bound in the form of ice in the inland ice sheets of the northern hemisphere that the sea level was by 120 m lower than today. Bering Strait, e. g., between Siberia and Alaska then was a land passage used by prehistoric men to immigrate to America (PELT ...
WGICA - ICES
WGICA - ICES

... concluded that the purpose of an IEA for the central Arctic Ocean was seen as twofold: 1) provide a holistic and integrated view on the status, trends and pressures, and 2) contribute to implementation of the EA to management of the central Arctic Ocean. Regarding the review of data and information ...
"An Ice Core Time Machine." Earth
"An Ice Core Time Machine." Earth

... circulation patterns of the East Pacific region. Marine cores from the western Atlantic correlate with events in the Greenland ice core records as well. So does evidence in the form of debris from melting ice caps found in the North Pacific sediment. Abrupt changes in atmospheric circulation and pre ...
Alaska’s Thawing Permafrost
Alaska’s Thawing Permafrost

... Thawing permafrost is more prone to erosion, and erosion means the loss of land. Thawing also produces excessive wetting and plasticity and makes sediments unstable. Thawing of permafrost and cycles of freezing and thawing cause extensive damage to highways, railroads, airstrips, and other facilitie ...
Globally averaged temperatures have increased since the mid
Globally averaged temperatures have increased since the mid

... snow over the past 215 years (McConnell et al., 2007). Chemical analyses combined with air mass back-trajectory modeling indicate that eastern North American boreal forest fires were the major source of BC in Greenland precipitation prior to industrialization (1850). Since 1850, the source of BC de ...
Assignment 12
Assignment 12

... Explain the “positive feedback loop” in Arctic ice melting – or, in other words, when ice melts (creating patches of open water), why does the remaining ice melt even faster? 2. What’s happening to sea levels? What effects will changing sea levels have on coastal communities in the north? 3. Explain ...
Then Now Natural climate variability and change The enhanced
Then Now Natural climate variability and change The enhanced

... oxygen) is released to the air. ...
Open resource
Open resource

... meteorology, fisheries, ice-extent, and climatic trends. This is important because the IPCC refresh rate is too long to meet the budget POM cycle, so this assessment will periodically synthesize existing scientific reports to inform POMs, specifically POM-14; this allows the Navy‘s decisions to be b ...
Warm Arctic*cold continents: climate impacts of the
Warm Arctic*cold continents: climate impacts of the

... known as the North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) continued unabated. Reduced sea-ice cover likely provided an amplifying mechanism that supported regional warming in the Barents Sea and added longevity to the ETCW. Based on data and model studies, Bengtsson et al. (2004) suggests that anomalous surface ...
Diapositiva 1
Diapositiva 1

...  Absorbs sunlight and heat  Stays in atmosphere for only 1 – 2 weeks ...
cryospheric research with SAR and InSAR
cryospheric research with SAR and InSAR

... Recent observations reveal significant climatic changes in the Polar Regions. Over the past decade, the analysis of satellite data shows unexpected linkages between both polar ice sheets and climate that are directly relevant to sea level rise, on much shorter timescales than predicted by models. In ...
Antarctica`s Adelie Penguins Cope with Global
Antarctica`s Adelie Penguins Cope with Global

... Reflection on the Activity. With an increase in temperature causing changes in sea ice around Antarctica, Adelie penguin populations have both decreased and increased depending on what is happening to the sea ice. To complete their life cycle, Adelies need both high levels of sea ice for foraging, a ...
Climate Variability, Climate Change
Climate Variability, Climate Change

... • Proxy data are used to infer the past climate. • Data show that the Earth’s Climate Has changed in the past Is changing now And will continue to change • There has been 1F warming during the past century, half of which has occurred during the past 30 years. ...
Components of the Climate System and the Greenhouse
Components of the Climate System and the Greenhouse

... The GREENHOUSE EFFECT, like a real greenhouse (below) is to allow heat in, but not out. Gases in the atmosphere (CO2, Methane) naturally trap outgoing LW radiation more effectively than they do incoming SW radiation. This retains heat, warming the earth’s atmosphere. This has, over geological time, ...
Climate Change and Biodiversity in Polar Regions
Climate Change and Biodiversity in Polar Regions

... many of which have already begun. During the twentieth century, Arctic air temperatures increased by approximately five degrees Celsius, which is an increase that is ten times faster than the observed global-mean surface temperature.2 An additional warming of about four to seven degrees Celsius in t ...
Taken from: http://climate
Taken from: http://climate

... On average, Earth will become warmer. Some regions may welcome warmer temperatures, but others may not. ...
Rapid climate change in the ocean west of the Antarctic Peninsula
Rapid climate change in the ocean west of the Antarctic Peninsula

... Hemisphere, with a rise in atmospheric temperature of nearly 3°C since 1951 and associated cryospheric impacts. We demonstrate here, for the first time, that the adjacent ocean showed profound coincident changes, with surface summer temperatures rising more than 1°C and a strong upper-layer salinifi ...
Paleoclimatology- Window to the Future? David J. Nicosia Warning Coordination Meteorologist
Paleoclimatology- Window to the Future? David J. Nicosia Warning Coordination Meteorologist

... • Orbital forcing leads to variations in insolation at 65 degree N latitude during the summer – Determines if ice sheets will form in the northern hemisphere. ...
Section 2: The Impacts of Climate Change
Section 2: The Impacts of Climate Change

... close to the seashore, and rising sea levels will impact humans, animals, and plants living on or near the coast. In its latest report, the IPCC attributes sea level rise to both thermal expansion and the melting of land-based glaciers, ice caps and polar ice sheets. Thermal expansion occurs when th ...
lecture 13 for 351 - Department of Atmospheric Science
lecture 13 for 351 - Department of Atmospheric Science

... absorbed rather than reflected ...
The importance of IMS data for global climate change
The importance of IMS data for global climate change

... The importance of IMS data for global climate change research by Professor Dr Helga Kromp-Kolb Climate research deals with the analysis and projection of weather patterns over long periods of time. While the CTBTO Preparatory Commission is building the International Monitoring System (IMS) to monito ...
Last Glacial Maximum and Afterwards
Last Glacial Maximum and Afterwards

... associated with negative d13C, which author interprets is a result of methane hydrate release. • Did ocean circulation rates change between warming and cooling events? ...
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Climate change in the Arctic

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